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Python Interface - with mysql connector

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8 views15 pages

Python Interface - with mysql connector

Uploaded by

palakurthyhariprasad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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INTERFACE PYTHON WITH

MYSQL CONNECTOR
Python mySql connectivity
• Connect mysql connector to python idle with the following command:
pip install mysql-connector

Note: to check type in idle import mysql.connector


STEPS FOR CREATING DATABASE CONNECTIVITY

IMPORT THE PACKAGE MYSQL.CONNECTOR

OPEN A CONNECTION TO A DATABASE

CREATE A CURSOR INSTANCE

EXECUTE A QUERY

EXTRACT DATA FROM RESULT SET

CLEAN UP THE ENVIRONMENT


Step 1: Start Python

Step 2: Import the packages required for database program

Step 3: Open a connection to database

Step 4: Create a cursor instance

Step 5: Execute a Query

Step 6: Extract data from result set

Step 7: Clean up the environment


CONNECTION TO MYSQL DATABASE

con=mysql.connector.connect(host=<hostname> ,
user = <username>,
pwd = <password>,
database = <database name>

con=mysql.connector.connect(host=‘localhost’, user = ‘root’ ,


pwd=‘root’, database=“test”)
IMPORT MYSQL CONNECTOR
import mysql.connector
(or)
import mysql.connector as sqltor
con=mysql.connector (host=‘local host’, user=“root”,pwd=“root”)
if con.is_connected():
print(“success”)
CURSOR INSTANCE
• A database cursor is a special control structure that facilitates the row by
row processing of the records,

• Syntax: cursorobject=cursorobject.connect()
import mysql.connector
con=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",pa
ssword="root",database="abc")
cur=con.cursor()
cur.execute("select * from emp")
data=cur.fetchall()
print(data)
• cursor.fetchall() : Returns all the records from the file in a tuple form

• cursor.fetchone(): It will return one record from the result set as a tuple

Note: first time it will fetch first record, next time it will fetch second record

• cursor.fetchmany (): This method will fetch ‘n’ number of records

• cursor.rowcount: It returns no.of records retrieved from the table


fetchall(),rowcount
import mysql.connector
con=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",databas
e="abc")
cur=con.cursor()
cur.execute("select * from consignee")
data=cur.fetchall()
for i in data:
print(i)
print("total no.of rows in the table",cur.rowcount)
fetchmany(),
import mysql.connector as a
con=a.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",database="abc")
print("database connected")
cur=con.cursor()
cur.execute("select * from faculty")
#data=cur.fetchmany(2)
for i in data:
print(i)
fetchone()
import mysql.connector as a
con=a.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",database="abc")
print("database connected")
cur=con.cursor()
cur.execute("select * from faculty")
data=cur.fetchone()
print(data)
data=cur.fetchone()
print(data)

Note: After all the process of your program, in this final step you need to close the application
with con.close()
Parameterized queries

Forming query strings:

i. Old style: string templates with % formatting

Ex: “select * from student where marks > %s” %(70,)

i. New style: String templates with % formatting

Ex: “select * from student where marks > { } and section=’{}”.format(70,’A’)


CREATING DATABASE TABLE AND INSERTING VALUES

import mysql.connector as a
con=a.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",database="abc")
print("database connected and created successfully")
cur=con.cursor()
cur.execute("create table faculty(fno int, fname varchar(30), fsal float)")
print("database table faculty created")
fno=int(input("enter faculty number"))
fname=input("enter faculty name")
fsal=input("enter faculty salary")
query="insert into faculty values({},'{}',{})".format(fno,fname,fsal))
cur.execute(query)
print("row inserted successfully")
con.commit()
CREATING DATABASE TABLE AND INSERTING VALUES

import mysql.connector as a
con=a.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",database="abc")
print("database connected and created successfully")
cur=con.cursor()
#cur.execute("create table faculty(fno int, fname varchar(30), fsal float)")
print("database table faculty created")
while True:
fno=int(input("enter faculty number"))
fname=input("enter faculty name")
fsal=input("enter faculty salary")
query="insert into faculty values({},'{}',{})".format(fno,fname,fsal)
cur.execute(query)
print("row inserted successfully")
con.commit()
ch=input("do you want to continue, press Y or N")
if ch=='n' or ch=='N':
break

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