Programming Assignment-V

(Class, Object & Methods)

1. A sales person is paid commission based on the sales as shown:

SALES COMMISSION

Under Rs. 500 2% of SALES

Rs. 500 and under Rs. 5000 5% of SALES

Rs. 5000 and over 8% of SALES

Write a class Commission which has an instance variable sales, an

appropriate constructor; and a method getCommission() which returns
the commission amount.
Write a Demo class in Java to test the Commission class by reading a
sales amount from the user and use this sales amount to create a
Commission object.
Finally call the getCommission() method to get and print the
commission amount. If the sales are negative, your Demo class
should print the message “Invalid Input”.
2. Define a class called Complex with instance variables real, imag
and instance methods setData(), display(), add(). Write a Java
program to add two complex numbers.
The prototype of add() method is: public Complex add(Complex,
Complex).
Note: Complex number is of the form a+ib, where a is real part and b
is imaginary part.
3. Write a Java program to declare a Class named as Student which
contains roll number, name and course as instance variables and
input_Student() and display_Student() as instance methods. A derived
class Exam is created from the class Student. The derived class
contains mark1, mark2, mark3 as instance variables representing the
marks of three subjects and input_Marks() and display_Result() as
instance methods. Create objects of the Exam class and display the
result of 3 students.
4. A point in the x-y plane is represented by its x-coordinate and y-
coordinate. Design a class PointType in Java that can store and
process a point in the x-y plane. Perform operations on the point such
as setting the coordinates of the point, printing the coordinates of the
point, returning the x-coordinate, and returning the y-coordinate.
Every circle has a center and a radius. Given the radius, we can
determine the circle’s area and circumference. Given the center we
can determine its position in the x-y plane. The center of a circle is a
point in the x-y plane. Design a class CircleType that can store the
radius and center of the circle. Because the center is a point in the x-y
plane and you designed the class to capture the properties of a point
from PointType class. You must derive the class CircleType from the
class PointType. You should be able to perform the usual operations
on a circle such as setting the radius, printing the radius, calculating
and printing the area and circumference, and carrying out the usual
operations on the center.
5. Let a class Person contains data members name and age. A
constructor with two arguments is used to assign name and age.
Person is of two types Student and Teacher.
Class Student contains data members like course, Roll Number and
Marks and method display() to display data related to student.
Similarly class Teacher contains data members like subject_assigned ,
contact_hours and method display () to display data related to teacher.
Implement this program using base class constructor in derived class.
6. Write a program in Java to count and display the number of objects
created for a given class using constructor.
7. Write a program in Java to compute the sum of two time objects
and also sum of three time objects using method overloading and
display the time in the form of hour, minute and seconds.
8. Create a class Book to represent a book’s details. The class should
include:
1. Attributes:
title (String): Title of the book.
author (String): Author of the book.
price (double): Price of the book.
2. Constructor:
Accepts title and author to initialize the object.
3. Method setPrice(double price):
Sets the price of the book.
Call this.showDetails() from within this method.
4. Method showDetails():
Prints the book title, author, and price.

Write a main class to create a Book object, set the book price, and
display all the details.

9. Define a class Loan with instance variables: principal, rate, time,

and simple_interest. Implement:
1. Constructor: Initializes principal, rate, and time using the
this keyword.
2. calculateInterest(): Computes simple_interest = (principal
* rate * time) / 100 and stores it in the simple_interest variable
and prints the value.

Write a main class to test the Loan class.

10. Write a Java program to create a BankAccount class using
constructor overloading to model different types of bank accounts:

1. Basic Account – Initialized with account holder’s name and

balance.
2. Savings Account – Initialized with name, balance, and interest
rate.
3. Checking Account – Initialized with name, balance, minimum
balance, and overdraft limit.
4. Business Account – Initialized with name, balance, interest
rate, and overdraft limit.

Each constructor should set appropriate defaults based on the account

type.

Add methods to:

 Withdraw and deposit money with appropriate balance checks.

 Display account details.

Write a BankTest class to create different accounts and demonstrate

the functionality.

11. Create a Product class with private fields for productId,

productName, price, and quantity. Use:

 Constructor Overloading: One constructor with productId and

productName, another with price and quantity as well.
 Method Overloading: setPrice to set either a price or adjust by
a percentage, and setQuantity to set or add stock.
 this Keyword: Use this to reference fields.

Write a ProductTest class to demonstrate these features and display

product details.
12. Create a Book class with private fields for title, author, isbn, and
availableCopies.

 Constructor Overloading: Default constructor and one that

sets all fields.
 Method Overloading: checkOut to reduce copies, and
returnBook to increase copies, with one version of each for
single and multiple copies.
 Encapsulation: Private fields with get and set methods.

Write a LibraryTest class to demonstrate book checkouts, returns, and

display book details.

13. Create a class Employee with instance variables: name, eid, and
gross_salary. Implement:
1. Constructor: Initializes name and eid.
2. GrossSalary(int basic): Calculates gross_salary = basic +
HRA + DA (where HRA is 30% of basic and DA is 24% of
HRA).
3. display(): Displays employee details.

Write a main class to test the Employee class.