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Tutorial 10_C_Timer Programmig(LO3)

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Tutorial 10_C_Timer Programmig(LO3)

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manulaweerarathne.greatview
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Tutorial 08 C_Timer Programming (LO3)

A microcontroller based system requires an input clock signal to generate a 10Hz pulse width
modulation (PWM) signal. Write a C code segment based on PIC16F microcontroller to
accommodate these requirements.
You may assume the following:
 Timer/Counters should be used to generate the input clock signals.
 You are free to choose any clock frequencies and timer modes for the microcontroller.
 Use C as the programming language (with comments).
 All port pins may be used as general purpose digital I/O.
 State any assumptions you make in your answer.

Solution
Calculation varies based on the cristol, prescaler and TMRO value used

 Here, fclk = 20MHz (You can put your board’s fclk)


 Prescaler = 256 (It is based on PS0 – PS2 bits in OPTION_REG)
 TMR0 = 0 (our TMR0’s value will be 0)
 Desire Delay (Tout = 1 second) So Fout = 1 (Tout = 1/Fout)
 Apply this values to that above formula.
 Count = 20,000,000 / (4*256*256*1)
 Count = 76.29394 (approximately 76).

// PIC16F877A Configuration Bit Settings

// 'C' source line config statements

// CONFIG
#pragma config FOSC = HS // Oscillator Selection bits (HS oscillator)
#pragma config WDTE = OFF // Watchdog Timer Enable bit (WDT disabled)
#pragma config PWRTE = OFF // Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT disabled)
#pragma config BOREN = OFF // Brown-out Reset Enable bit (BOR disabled)
#pragma config LVP = OFF // Low-Voltage (Single-Supply) In-Circuit Serial Programming
Enable bit (RB3 is digital I/O, HV on MCLR must be used for programming)
#pragma config CPD = OFF // Data EEPROM Memory Code Protection bit (Data EEPROM
code protection off)
#pragma config WRT = OFF // Flash Program Memory Write Enable bits (Write protection
off; all program memory may be written to by EECON control)
#pragma config CP = OFF // Flash Program Memory Code Protection bit (Code protection
off)

// #pragma config statements should precede project file includes.


// Use project enums instead of #define for ON and OFF.
#define _XTAL_FREQ 20000000

#include <xc.h>
//#include<htc.h>

int Count=0;
void main(void)
{
TMR0=0; //TMR0 Initiation
T0CS=0; //Choosing to work with internal clk
T0SE=0; //Reacting on Low2High edge
PSA=0; //Choosing to work with a Prescaler
PS0=1;
PS1=1; //Prescaler value divides 256
PS2=1;
TRISB=0x00;
PORTB=0x00;
while(1)
{
while(!TMR0IF); //Stays here 256 times and then T0IF=1
TMR0IF=0; //Resetting the overflow flag
Count++; //Increasing by 1
if(Count==76)
{ PORTB = ~PORTB;
Count=0; //when count reaches 15 - Resetting to 0
}
}
}

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