C++ Lab Programming

EX.
NO:01
STACK OPERATIONS
DATE:
AIM:
To create a class to implement the data structure stack with a constructor to initialize
the top of stack and create member functions push() and pop() to insert and delete the
elements in the stack.
ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the process.
STEP 2: Create the class to implement data structure stack.
STEP 3: Write a constructor to initialize the top of the stack.
STEP 4: Create push() function to insert the element and check
the overflow condition.
STEP 5: Create pop() function to delete the element and check the
underflow condition.
STEP 6: Create display() function to display the elements in stack.
STEP 7: Create an object in the main() program to invoke all the
member functions.
STEP 8: In switch structure,
a) If choice = 1, invoke push() function.
b) If choice = 2, invoke pop() function.
c) If choice = 3, invoke display() function.
d) If choice = 4, exit from the program.
1
STEP 9:Stop the process.
CODING:
STACK OPERATION
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
int top;
class STACK
{
int a[10];
public:
STACK()
{
top=0;
}
void display();
void push(int ele)
{
top=top+1;
a[top]=ele;
cout<<"\n THE ELEMENT"<<ele<< "is added";
}
void pop()
{
int ele;
ele=a[top];
2
top=top-1;
cout<<"\n THE CURRENT ELEMENT" <<ele<< "is deleted";
}
};
void STACK::display()
{
cout<<"\n";
for(int i= top;i>0;i--)
cout<<a[i]<<"\n";
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int ch,e;
STACK obj;
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t\t STACK OPERATION";
cout<<"\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~";
cout<<"\n MENU";
cout<<"\n 1] PUSH";
cout<<"\n 2] POP";
cout<<"\n 3] DISPLAY";
cout<<"\n 4] EXIT";
cout<<"\n ENTER YOUR CHOICE:";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: if(top>=7)
cout<<"\n stack is full";
else
{
cout<<"\n enter the element:";
cin>>e;
obj.push(e);
}
break;
case 2:
3
if(top<=0)
cout<<" \n stack is empty";
else
obj.pop();
break;
case 3:
if(top<=0)
cout<<"\n stack is empty";
else
{
cout<<"\n the stack items are:\n\t";
obj.display();
}
break;
case 4:
cout<<"\n program is terminated";
}
getch();
}
while(ch!=4);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
STACK OPERATION
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MENU
1] PUSH
2] POP
3] DISPLAY
4] EXIT
4
ENTER YOUR CHOICE:1
enter the element:50
THE ELEMENT50is added
ENTER YOUR CHOICE:1
ENTER YOUR CHOICE:1
ENTER YOUR CHOICE:2
THE CURRENT ELEMENT85is deleted
ENTER YOUR CHOICE:3
the stack items are:
21
50
ENTER YOUR CHOICE:4
program is terminated
EX.NO : 02
ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
DATE:
5
AIM:
To create a class arithmetic which consists of float and integer variables and function
add( ),sub( ),mul( ),div( ) to perform arithmetic functions.
ALGORITHM:
STEP1: Start the process.
STEP2: Create class arithmetic with float and integer variables.
STEP3: Using member function getdata(), get integer and float values.
STEP4: Create member function add() to carry out addition of integer and float value
y = a + b.
STEP5: Create member function sub() to carry out subtraction of integer and float
value y = a - b.
STEP6:Create member function mul() to carry out multiplication of integer and float
value y = a * b.
STEP7: Create member function div() to carry out division of integer and float value
y = a / b.
STEP8: Create member function display() to call respective functions and display the
results.
STEP9: In the function main() create an object for the class and using the object
invoke all the above member functions.
STEP10: Stop the process.
6
CODING:
#include<conio.h>
class ARITH
{
int a;
float b;
public:
void getdata (void)
{
cout << " \n ENTER INTEGER VALUE: ";
cin >> a;
cout << " \n ENTER FLOAT VALUE: ";
cin >> b;
}
float add ()
{
float y=a+b;
return (y);
}
float sub ()
{
float y=a-b;
return (y);
}
float mul ()
{
float y=a*b;
return (y);
}
float div()
{
7
float y=a/b;
return(y);
}
void display (void)
{
cout <<" \n ARITHMETIC OPERATION ";
cout <<" \n_____________________ ";
cout <<" \n\n ADDITION : "<< add ();
cout <<" \n SUBTRACTION : "<< sub ();
cout <<" \n MULTIPLICATION : "<< mul ();
cout <<" \n DIVISION :"<< div ();
}};
void main ()
{
clrscr ();
ARITH a;
a.getdata ();
a.display ();
getch ();
}
8
OUTPUT:
ENTER INTEGER VALUE: 15
ENTER FLOAT VALUE: 2.5
ARITHMETIC OPERATION
_________________________
ADDITION : 17.5
SUBTRACTION : 12.5
MULTIPLICATION : 37.5
DIVISION :6
9
EX.NO : 03
SUM OF INDIVIDUAL DIGITS
DATE:
AIM :
To create a program to read an integer number and find sum of all individual digits
using constructor,destructor and inline member function.
ALGORITHM :
STEP 2: Create a class named add.
STEP 3: Create a constructor to initialize the value.
STEP 4: Use getdata() function to get an integer value.
STEP 5: Use inline function rem() & que() to find quioent & reminder of the given
values.
STEP 6: Create member function digit() to find sum of all individual digit.
STEP 7: Use destructor to destruct the object.
STEP 8: In the main program , create object for above class.
STEP 9: Using the object, invoke all the above member function.
STEP 10: Stop the process.
10
CODING:
#include<conio.h>
long int i;
inline long int rem(long int b)
{
return(b%10);
}
inline long int que(long int c)
{
return(c/10);
}
class add
{
long int a,sum;
public:
void digit();
add()
{
cout<<"\n\t\t SUM OF INDIVIDUAL DIGITS";
cout<<"\n\t_____________________________________";
cout<<"\n\t\t CONSTRUCTOR INVOKED";
cout<<"\n\t--------------------------------------";
a=0;
sum=0;
cout<<"\n a="<<a<<"\n SUM="<<sum;
11
}
void getdata()
{
cout<<"\n Enter the digits:";
cin>>a;
}
~add()
{
cout<<"\n\n DESTRUCTOR INVOKED";
cout<<"\n\n--------------------";
cout<<"\n a="<<a<<"\n SUM="<<sum;
getch();
}
};
void add :: digit()
{
long int t;
sum=0;
while (a>0)
{
t=rem(a);
a=que(a);
sum=sum+t;
if(a<=0)
{
if(sum>=10)
{
a=sum;
sum=0;
}
}
}
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"\n sum of the individual digits for given number is:"<<sum;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
add a;
12
a.getdata();
a.digit();
getch();
}
13
OUTPUT:
SUM OF INDIVIDUAL DIGITS
_____________________________________
CONSTRUCTOR INVOKED
--------------------------------------
a=0
SUM=0
Enter the digits:777
sum of the individual digits for given number is:3
DESTRUCTOR INVOKED
--------------------
a=0
SUM=3
14
EX.NO : 04 OPERATOR OVERLOADING USING FLOAT
DATE: OBJECTS
AIM:-
To create a class float that contains one float data member &overload all the four
arithmetic operators so that they operate on theobject Float.
ALGORITHM :-
STEP 2: Create a class FLOAT
STEP 3: using member function getdata() get the float value.
STEP 4: create an overload operator function(+) to add the float values
STEP 5: create an overload operator function(-) to subtractthe float values
STEP 6: create an overload operator function(*) to multiplethe float values
STEP 7: create an overload operator function(/) to divide the float values
STEP 8: In the main program create object for class FLOAT
STEP 9: with the help the object invoke the overload functionand display the result
STEP 10: stop the process
15
CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
class FLOAT
{
float f;
public:
void getdata()
{
cin>>f;
}
float operator + (FLOAT f2);
float operator - (FLOAT f2);
float operator * (FLOAT f2);
float operator / (FLOAT f2);
};
float FLOAT :: operator+(FLOAT f2)
{
float t;
t=f+f2.f;
return(t);
}
float FLOAT :: operator-(FLOAT f2)
{
float t;
t=f-f2.f;
return(t);
}
float FLOAT :: operator*(FLOAT f2)
{
float t;
t=f*f2.f;
return(t);
}
float FLOAT :: operator/(FLOAT f2)
{
float t;
16
t=f/f2.f;
return(t);
}
void main()
{
FLOAT f1,f2;
float f;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t OPERATOR OVERLOADING USING FLOAT OBJECT ";
cout<<"\n\t\t ---------------------------------------------";
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"\n enter the float value for object-1 : ";
f1.getdata();
cout<<"\n enter the float value for object-2 : ";
f2.getdata();
cout<<"\n------------------------------------------";
cout<<"\n";
f=f1+f2;
cout<<"\n\t sum : "<<f<<endl;
f=f1-f2;
cout<<"\n\t difference : "<<f<<endl;
f=f1*f2;
cout<<"\n\t product : "<<f<<endl;
f=f1/f2;
cout<<"\n\t division : "<<f<<endl;
cout<<"\n-------------------------------------------";
getch();
}
17
OUTPUT:-
OPERATOR OVERLOADING USING FLOAT OBJECT
---------------------------------------------------------------------
enter the float value for object-1 : 6.5
enter the float value for object-2 : 4.5
------------------------------------------
18
Sum : 11
Difference :2
Product : 29.25
Division : 1.444444
-------------------------------------------
19
EX.NO:-05
STRING FUNCTIONS
DATE:-
AIM:-
To create a class string and write member function to get and display strings.
Overload the operator(+) to concatenate two stringsand overload operator (==) to compare
two strings.
ALGORITHM :-
STEP 2: Create a class string.
STEP 3: Create member function getdata() to get the two strings.
STEP 4: Use member function operator "+" to concatenate two strings.
STEP 5: Use member function operator "==" to compare two strings.
STEP 6: Create a member function display(), to display the result.
STEP 7: Create an object in the main program to invoke all the above functions
20
CODING:-
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
class string
{
char a[50],b[50],c[100];
public:
void getdata()
{
cout <<"\n ENTER THE FIRST STRING:";
cin >> a;
cout << "\n ENTER THE SECOND STRING:";
cin >> b;
}
void operator + (string&temp)
{
strcpy (temp.c,temp.a);
strcat (temp.c,temp.b);
}
void operator == (string&temp)
{
cout<<"\n STRING COMPARISON";
if(strcmp(temp.a,temp.b)!=0)
cout<<"\n STRINGS ARE NOT EQUAL";
else
cout<<"\n STRINGS ARE EQUAL";
21
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n STRING CONCATENATION";
cout<<"\n FIRST STRING:"<<a;
cout<<"\n SECOND STRING:"<<b;
cout<<"\n CONCATENATION OF STRING:"<<c;
}
void length()
{
cout<<"\n LENGTH OF STRING ";
cout <<"\n LENGTH OF FIRST STRING:"<<strlen(a);
cout<<"\n LENGTH OF SECOND STRING:"<<strlen(b);
cout<<"\n LENGTH OF CONCATENATION STRING:"<<strlen(c);
}
};
void main()
{
int ch;
string S;
clrscr();
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t\t STRING FUNCTION";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_";
cout<<"\n MENU ";
cout<<"\n_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-";
cout<<"\n 1.STRING COMPARISON";
cout<<"\n 2.STRING CONCATENATION";
cout<<"\n 3.STRING LENGTH";
cout<<"\n 4.EXIT";
cout<<"\n ENTER YOUR CHOICE:";
cin>>ch;
switch (ch)
{
case 1: S.getdata();
S==S;
break;
22
S+S;
S.display();
break;
S+S;
S.length();
break;
case 4: cout<<"\n\n\t PROGRAM IS TERMINATED:";
break;
}
getch();
}
while(ch!=4);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-
STRING FUNCTION
23
_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_
MENU
_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
1.STRING COMPARISON
2.STRING CONCATENATION
3.STRING LENGTH
4.EXIT
ENTER YOUR CHOICE:1
ENTER THE FIRST STRING:TAMIL
ENTER THE SECOND STRING:POP
STRING COMPARISON
STRINGS ARE NOT EQUAL
ENTER YOUR CHOICE:2
ENTER THE FIRST STRING:NOTE
ENTER THE SECOND STRING:BOOK
STRING CONCATENATION
FIRST STRING:NOTE
24
SECOND STRING:BOOK
CONCATENATION OF STRING:NOTEBOOK
ENTER YOUR CHOICE:3
ENTER THE FIRST STRING:PEN
ENTER THE SECOND STRING:DRIVE
LENGTH OF STRING
LENGTH OF FIRST STRING:3
LENGTH OF SECOND STRING:5
LENGTH OF CONCATENATION STRING:8
ENTER YOUR CHOICE:4
PROGRAM IS TERMINATED:
25
EX.NO : 06
EMPLOYEE DETAILS
DATE :
AIM:-
To create a class employee having employee details and also another class pay from
above class and calculate DA,HRA,and PF depending upon the grade.
ALGORITHM-:-
STEP 2: Create a class Employee.
STEP 3: Create a member function getdata() to get the employee details.
STEP 4: Drive a sub-class PAY to calculate HRA,DA according to grade.
STEP 5: Create a member function PF() to calculate and display the provident fund.
STEP 6: Create a member function sal() to calculate gross and net amount.
STEP 7: Create a member function putdata() to display all employee details.
STEP 8: Create a arrays of object 'P[]' for class pay and access the above member
function according to the object.
26
CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
class EMPLOYEE
{
protected:
int eno,i;
char ename[20],dept[20],grade;
float hra,pf,bs,da,net,gross;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"\n EMPLOYEE DETAILS:";
cout<<"\n -_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-";
cout<<"\n ENTER THE EMPLOYEE NUMBER:";
cin>>eno;
cout<<"\n ENTER THE EMPLOYEE NAME:";
cin>>ename;
cout<<"\n ENTER THE DEPARTMENT:";
cin>>dept;
cout<<"\n ENTER THE BASIC SALARY:";
cin>>bs;
cout<<"\n ENTER THE GRADE (A/B/C/D/E):";
cin>>grade;
}
};
27
class pay : public EMPLOYEE
{
public:
void get(void)
{
if(grade=='A')
{
hra=bs*0.5;
da=bs*50/100;
pf=bs*0.1;
}
else if(grade=='B')
{
hra=bs*0.4;
da=bs*30/100;
pf=bs*0.1;
}
else if(grade=='C')
{
hra=bs*0.3;
da=bs*20/100;
pf=bs*0.1;
}
else if(grade=='D')
{
hra=bs*0.2;
da=bs*10/100;
pf=bs*0.1;
}
else if(grade=='E')
{
hra=bs*0.1;
da=0;
pf=0;
}
}
void sal(void)
{
gross=hra+da+bs;
28
net=gross-pf;
}
void putdata(void)
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t EMPLOYEE DETAILS";
cout<<"\n\t -_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-";
cout<<"\n\t EMPLOYEE NUMBER:"<<eno<<endl;
cout<<"\n\t EMPLOYEE NAME :"<<ename<<endl;
cout<<"\n\t DEPARATMENT:"<<dept<<endl;
cout<<"\n\t GRADE:"<<grade<<endl;
cout<<"\n\t BASIC SALARY:"<<bs<<endl;
cout<<"\n\t HOUSE RENT ALLOWANCE:"<<hra<<endl;
cout<<"\n\t DEARNES ALLOWANCE:"<<da<<endl;
cout<<"\n\t PROVIDENT FUND:"<<pf<<endl;
cout<<"\n\t NET SALARY:"<<net<<endl;
cout<<"\n\t GROSS SALARY:"<<gross<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
pay p[10];
int i,n;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n ENTER THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEE:";
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<=(n-1);i++)
{
p[i].getdata();
}
for(i=0;i<=(n-1);i++)
{
p[i].get();
p[i].sal();
p[i].putdata();
getch();
}
}
29
30
OUTPUT:-
ENTER THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEE:2
EMPLOYEE DETAILS:
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
ENTER THE EMPLOYEE NUMBER:2012
ENTER THE EMPLOYEE NAME:JOHN
ENTER THE DEPARTMENT:MANAGER
ENTER THE BASIC SALARY:9500
ENTER THE GRADE (A/B/C/D/E):A
EMPLOYEE DETAILS:
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
ENTER THE EMPLOYEE NUMBER:2013
ENTER THE EMPLOYEE NAME:SIVA
ENTER THE DEPARTMENT:ACCOUNTS
ENTER THE BASIC SALARY:7500
ENTER THE GRADE (A/B/C/D/E):B
31
EMPLOYEE DETAILS
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
EMPLOYEE NUMBER:2012
EMPLOYEE NAME :JOHN
DEPARATMENT:MANAGER
GRADE:A
BASIC SALARY:9500
HOUSE RENT ALLOWANCE:4750
DEARNES ALLOWANCE:4750
PROVIDENT FUND:950
NET SALARY:18050
GROSS SALARY:19000
EMPLOYEE DETAILS
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
EMPLOYEE NUMBER:2013
EMPLOYEE NAME :SIVA
DEPARATMENT:ACCOUNTS
GRADE:B
BASIC SALARY:7500
32
HOUSE RENT ALLOWANCE:3000
DEARNES ALLOWANCE:2250
PROVIDENT FUND:750
NET SALARY:12000
GROSS SALARY:12750
33
EX.NO:-07
VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS
DATE:-
AIM:
To create a class SHAPE which consists of two virtual functions & derive three
classes square,rectangle,triangle from class SHAPE and calculate area and perimeter for
each class.
ALGORITHM:

STEP 2: Create a class SHAPE which consists of two virtualfunctions call_area()
&call_peri().
STEP 3: Create a sub-class square from class shape.
STEP 4: Create a sub-class rectangle from class shape.
STEP 5: Create a sub-class triangle from class shape.
STEP 6: Using the member functions call_area()& call_perimeter() to calculate area
&perimeter of each class.
STEP 7: In the mainprogram using pointer and objectsinvoke all the above
memberfunction and display the results.
34
CODING:-
#include<math.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<conio.h>
class SHAPE
{
protected:
float a,b,c,l,h;
public:
virtual float call_area()
{
return (0.00);
}
virtual float call_peri()
{
return (0.00);
}
};
class square :public SHAPE
{
public:
square()
{
cout<<"\n SQUARE OPERATION";
cout<<"\n___________";
35
cout<<"\n enter the side of the square:";
cin>>a;
}
float call_area()
{
cout<<"\n AREA:";
return(a*a);
}
float call_peri()
{
cout<<"\n\n PERIMETER:";
return(4*a);
}
};
class rectangle :public SHAPE
{
public:
rectangle()
{
cout<<"\n RECTANGLE OPERATION";
cout<<"\n _________ _________";
cout<<"\n enter the length:";
cin>>l;
cout<<"\n enter the breath:";
cin>>b;
}
float call_area()
{
cout<<"\n AREA:";
return(l*b);
}
float call_peri()
{
cout<<"\n \n PERIMETER:";
return(2*(l+b));
}
};
class triangle :public SHAPE
{
36
public:
triangle()
{
cout<<"\n TRIANGLE OPERATION";
cout<<"\n ________ _________";
cout<<"\n Enter the breadth:";
cin>>b;
cout<<"\n Enter the height:";
cin>>h;
cout<<"\n Enter three sides:";
cin>>a>>l>>c;
}
float call_area()
{
cout<<"\n AREA:";
return(0.5*b*h);
}
float call_peri()
{
cout<<"\n PERIMETER:";
return(a+l+c);
}
};
void main()
{
int ch;
SHAPE *s;
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t SHAPE DISPLAY";
cout<<"\n\t ----- -------";
cout<<"\n MENU";
cout<<"\n 1.SQUARE";
cout<<"\n 2.RECTANGLE";
cout<<"\n 3.TRIANGLE";
cout<<"\n 4.EXIT";
cout<<"\n enter your choice:";
cin>>ch;
37
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
square sq;
s= & sq;
break;
case 2:
rectangle rec;
s=&rec;
break;
case 3:
triangle tri;
s=&tri;
break;
case 4:
cout<<"PROGRAM IS TERMINATED";
getch();
exit(0);
}
cout<<s->call_area();
cout<<s->call_peri();
getch();
}
while (ch!=4);
getch();
}
38
OUTPUT:-
SHAPE DISPLAY
------------------------------
MENU
1.SQUARE
2.RECTANGLE
3.TRIANGLE
4.EXIT
enter your choice:1
SQUARE OPERATION
------------------------------
enter the side of the square:3
AREA:9
PERIMETER:12
enter your choice:2
RECTANGLE OPERATION
------------------------------
enter the length:3
39
enter the breath:2
AREA:6
PERIMETER:10
enter your choice:3
TRIANGLE OPERATION
------------------------------
Enter the breadth:5
Enter the height:6
Enter three sides:7 8 9
AREA:15
PERIMETER:24
enter your choice:4
PROGRAM IS TERMINATED
40
EX.NO:-08
FRIEND FUNCTION
DATE:-
AIM :
To create two classes with a integer and float variable and create a friend functions to
display the integer and float value ofboth the classes separately.
ALGORITHM :
STEP 2: Create a class shape1 and corresponding getdata() function to get integer
and float value as input.
STEP 3: Create a class shape2 and corresponding getdata() functionto get integer
and float value as input.
STEP 4: Create a friend function shape() common to both classes &display the
integer and float values of two classes separatelyby taking object of two
classes as argument.
STEP 5: In the main program create objects for both the classes.
STEP 6: Call the friend function with these objects as argument.
41
42
CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
class shape2;
class shape1
{
protected:
int a;
float b;
public:
void getdata();
friend void shape (shape1,shape2);
};
class shape2
{
protected:
int a1;
float b1;
public:
void getdata();
friend void shape (shape1,shape2);
};
void shape1::getdata()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n FRIEND FUNCTION";
cout<<"\n__________________";
cout<<"\n ENTER INTEGER AND FLOAT VALUE FOR FIRST CLASS:";
cin>>a>>b;
}
void shape2 ::getdata()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n ENTER INTEGER AND FLOAT VALUE FOR SECOND CLASS:";
cin>>a1>>b1;
}
43
void shape(shape1 c,shape2 d)
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n ----------------------------------";
cout<<"\n OUTPUT FOR FRIEND FUNCTION ";
cout<<"\n ----------------------------------";
cout<<"\n INTEGER VALUE FOR FIRST FRIEND FUNCTION:"<<c.a;
cout<<"\n INTEGER VALUE FOR SECOND FRIEND FUNCTION:"<<d.a1;
cout<<"\n FLOAT VALUE FOR FIRST FRIEND FUNCTION:"<<c.b;
cout<<"\n FLOAT VALUE FOR SECOND FRIEND FUNCTION:"<<d.b1;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
shape1 s;
shape2 r;
s.getdata();
r.getdata();
shape(s,r);
getch();
}
44
OUTPUT:-
FRIEND FUNCTION
__________________
ENTER INTEGER AND FLOAT VALUE FOR FIRST CLASS:12 13.4
ENTER INTEGER AND FLOAT VALUE FOR SECOND CLASS:6 2.5
45
-----------------------------------------------------------------
OUTPUT FOR FRIEND FUNCTION
----------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER VALUE FOR FIRST FRIEND FUNCTION:12
INTEGER VALUE FOR SECOND FRIEND FUNCTION:6
FLOAT VALUE FOR FIRST FRIEND FUNCTION:13.4
FLOAT VALUE FOR SECOND FRIEND FUNCTION:2.5
46
EX.NO:-09
SUM OF MATRIX
DATE:-
AIM :
To create a program using function overloading to read two matrix of different data
types. Such as integer and float number and display the sum of two matrixes and also display
the sum of arraysindividually.
ALGORITHM :
STEP 2: Create a class mat.
STEP 3: Create a member function read() to read matrix of integer data type.
STEP4: Create a member function get() to read the matrix of float data type.
STEP 5: The create a member function sum(), to find the sum of two matrix and
display it.
STEP 6: And also find the sum of matrix individually and display it.
STEP 7: In the main program create object for the class.
STEP 8: Using class objects invoke the above member functions.
47
CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
float r1=0;
double c1=0;
class mat
{
int a[10][10],m,n,i,j;
double b[3][3],c[3][3];
public:
void get(int r1,float c1)
{
m=r1;
n=c1;
}
void read();
void get();
void sum();
};
void mat::read()
{
cout<<"\n SUM OF MATRIX";
cout<<"\n -------------";
cout<<"\n ENTER THE INTEGER MATRIX A:\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
void mat::get()
{
cout<<"\n ENTER THE FLOAT MATRIXB:\n";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cin>>b[i][j];
}
void mat::sum()
48
{
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
r1=r1+a[i][j];
c1=c1+b[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n\n SUM OF MATRIX A&B:\n";
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cout<<c[i][j]<<"\t";
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<"\n SUM OF MATRIX A IS :"<<r1;
cout<<"\n SUM OF MATRIX B IS :"<<c1;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int r,c;
mat m;
cout<<"\n ENTER THE NO.OF ROWS AND COLUMNS:";
cin>>r>>c;
m.get(r,c);
m.read();
m.get();
m.sum();
getch();
}
49
OUTPUT:-
ENTER THE NO.OF ROWS AND COLUMNS:3 3
SUM OF MATRIX
-------------
ENTER THE INTEGER MATRIX A:
50
6
ENTER THE FLOAT MATRIXB:
2.2
3.6
6.9
4.5
8.7
3.5
2.4
2.5
1.1
SUM OF MATRIX A&B:
3.2 6.6 12.9
13.5 16.7 9.5
51
10.4 6.5 8.1
SUM OF MATRIX A IS :52
SUM OF MATRIX B IS :35.4
52
EX.NO:-10
PALINDROME
DATE:-
AIM :
To check whether the given string is palindrome or not palindrome by using poiter.
ALGORITHM :

STEP 2: Declare pointer variable *P1 and *P2.
STEP 3: Copy string a to b.
STEP 4: Reverse the string b.
STEP 5: Assign the string a and b to pointer p1,p2.
STEP 6: Compare pointer p1 and p2.
STEP 7: If the value is 0,display the result is"string is palindrome ".
STEP 8: Else display the result " string is not palindrome ".
53
CODING:-
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char a[10],b[10],*p1,*p2;
cout<<"\n\t\t PALINDROME";
cout<<"\n\t\t ********************";
cout<<"\n ENTER A STRING:";
cin>>a;
strcpy(b,a);
cout<<"\n THE GIVEN STRING IS:"<<b;
cout<<"\n THE REVERSED STRING:"<<strrev(b);
p1=a;
p2=b;
if(strcmp(p1,p2)==0)
{
cout<<"\n \t STRING IS PALINDROME";
}
else
cout<<"\n\t\t STRING IS NOT PALINDROME";
getch();
}
54
OUTPUT:-
PALINDROME
********************
ENTER A STRING:TAMIL
THE GIVEN STRING IS:TAMIL
THE REVERSED STRING:LIMAT
STRING IS NOT PALINDROME

55
PALINDROME
********************
ENTER A STRING:RACECAR
THE GIVEN STRING IS:RACECAR
THE REVERSED STRING:RACECAR
STRING IS PALINDROME
56
EX.NO:-11
CONTENTS OF FILE WITH LINE NUMBER
DATE:-
AIM:-
To create a file and display the contents of that file with line number.
ALGORITHM:-
STEP 2: Enter the arguments through command line.
STEP 3: “ * ” indicates the end of file.
STEP 4: Create the files f1,f2.
STEP 5: Get thecontents in f1.
STEP 6: Transfer all the contents of file f1to f2.
STEP 7: Print the total number of lines and arguments in the file.
57
CODING:-
#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
clrscr();
int n,i;
char str[20];
ofstream out(“data.dat”)
cout<<”\n\t\t CONTENTS OF THE FILE”;
cout<<”\n\t\t ***********************”;
cout<<”\n”;
cout<<”\n Enter no.of Strings”;
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<"\n Enter the string:";
cin>>str;
out<<str<<endl;
}
out.close();
ifstream in(“data.dat”);
cout<<”\n\t\t Contents of the file with line numbers”;
cout<<”\n\t\t*******************************”;
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
58
in>>str;
cout<<”\n”<<i<<”.”<<str<<endl;
}
in.close();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-
CONTENTS OF THE FILE
***********************
Enter no.of Strings:3
Enter the string : PEN

59
Enter the string : PENCIL
Enter the string : ERASER
CONTENTS OF THE FILE WITH LINE NUMBERS

*********************************************
1) PEN
2) PENCIL
3) ERASER
C:\TC\BIN>type data.dat
PEN
PENCIL
ERASER
EX.NO:-12
MERGED FILES
DATE:-
60
AIM :
To check two file and merge into a single file.
ALGORITHM :
STEP 2: Create two files "d1" and "d2" using input file stream.
STEP 3: Create file "d3" using OUTPUT file stream to merge two files.
STEP 4: Enter the data for two files using get functions.
STEP 5: "eof==0" used to find end of the file.
STEP 6: Close the files after enter the data.
STEP 7: Merge the files in "d3".
STEP 8: Check the merge file "d3" using command line arguments.
61
CODING:-
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void main()
{
char c;
ifstream in1("d1.dat");
ifstream in2("d2.dat");
ofstream out("d3.dat");
while(in1.eof()==0)
{
in1.get(c);
out<<c;
}
while(in2.eof()==0)
{
in2.get(c);
out<<c;
}
in1.close();
in2.close();
out.close();
cout<<"\n MERGED FILE :d3.dat";
getch();
}
62
OUTPUT:-
C:\TC\BIN>copy con d1.dat
subhash
vimal
ragu
vijay
^Z
1 file(s) copied.
C:\TC\BIN>copy con d2.dat
sriram
sakthivel
63
ramasamy
prem
^Z
1 file(s) copied.
MERGED FILE :d3.dat
C:\TC\BIN>type d3.dat
subhash
vimal
ragu
vijay
sriram
sakthivel
ramasamy
prem
C:\TC\BIN>exit
64

C++ Lab Programming

Uploaded by

C++ Lab Programming

Uploaded by

EX.

enter the element:50

THE ELEMENT50is added

ENTER YOUR CHOICE:1

enter the element:21

THE ELEMENT21is added

ENTER YOUR CHOICE:1

enter the element:85

THE ELEMENT85is added

ENTER YOUR CHOICE:2

THE CURRENT ELEMENT85is deleted

ENTER YOUR CHOICE:3

the stack items are:

ENTER YOUR CHOICE:4

ENTER INTEGER VALUE: 15

ENTER FLOAT VALUE: 2.5

STEP 10: Stop the process.

SUM OF INDIVIDUAL DIGITS

Enter the digits:777

sum of the individual digits for given number is:3

OPERATOR OVERLOADING USING FLOAT OBJECT

enter the float value for object-1 : 6.5

enter the float value for object-2 : 4.5

ENTER YOUR CHOICE:1

ENTER THE FIRST STRING:TAMIL

ENTER THE SECOND STRING:POP

STRINGS ARE NOT EQUAL

ENTER YOUR CHOICE:2

ENTER THE FIRST STRING:NOTE

ENTER THE SECOND STRING:BOOK

ENTER YOUR CHOICE:3

ENTER THE FIRST STRING:PEN

ENTER THE SECOND STRING:DRIVE

LENGTH OF FIRST STRING:3

LENGTH OF SECOND STRING:5

LENGTH OF CONCATENATION STRING:8

ENTER YOUR CHOICE:4

ENTER THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEE:2

ENTER THE EMPLOYEE NUMBER:2012

ENTER THE EMPLOYEE NAME:JOHN

ENTER THE DEPARTMENT:MANAGER

ENTER THE BASIC SALARY:9500

ENTER THE GRADE (A/B/C/D/E):A

ENTER THE EMPLOYEE NUMBER:2013

ENTER THE EMPLOYEE NAME:SIVA

ENTER THE DEPARTMENT:ACCOUNTS

ENTER THE BASIC SALARY:7500

ENTER THE GRADE (A/B/C/D/E):B

EMPLOYEE NAME :JOHN

HOUSE RENT ALLOWANCE:4750

EMPLOYEE NAME :SIVA

STEP 1: Start the process.

enter your choice:1

enter the side of the square:3

enter your choice:2

enter the length:3

enter your choice:3

Enter the breadth:5

Enter the height:6

Enter three sides:7 8 9

enter your choice:4

ENTER INTEGER AND FLOAT VALUE FOR FIRST CLASS:12 13.4

ENTER INTEGER AND FLOAT VALUE FOR SECOND CLASS:6 2.5

OUTPUT FOR FRIEND FUNCTION

INTEGER VALUE FOR FIRST FRIEND FUNCTION:12

INTEGER VALUE FOR SECOND FRIEND FUNCTION:6

FLOAT VALUE FOR FIRST FRIEND FUNCTION:13.4

FLOAT VALUE FOR SECOND FRIEND FUNCTION:2.5

ENTER THE NO.OF ROWS AND COLUMNS:3 3

ENTER THE INTEGER MATRIX A:

ENTER THE FLOAT MATRIXB:

SUM OF MATRIX A&B:

3.2 6.6 12.9

13.5 16.7 9.5

SUM OF MATRIX A IS :52

SUM OF MATRIX B IS :35.4