AP program 1 to 16

ANDROID MANUAL | Ms Swati Chavda
ANDROID PROGRAMMING
LAB MANUAL
FOR VI SEMESTER CE/IT DIPLOMA ENGINEERING
BY Ms Swati Chavda (SMC), IOT/BSPP
1
Install Android Studio and Run Hello World
Android Studio is Google's IDE for Android Applications. It contains tools for
development, debugging, testing, and performance. That make it faster and easier to
develop apps.
We can test our apps with a large range of preconfigured emulators or on your
own mobile device, and build production APKs for publication.
For the latest information on system requirements and installation instructions,

refer to the documentation at developer.android.com.
Set-up Java Development Kit (JDK)

Android IDE : Android Studio or Eclipse
Link for Detail :https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/guide-to-install-and-set-up-android-

studio/
2
Pratical : 1 – Installation and setup of java development kit(JDK),setup android

SDK,setup eclipse IDE,setup android development tools (ADT) plugins,create
android virtual device.
Let's see the list of software required to setup android for eclipse IDE manually.
Install the JDK

• For creating android application, JDK must be installed if you are developing
the android application with Java language. download the JDK
Download and install the Eclipse for developing android application

• For developing the android application using eclipse IDE, you need to install
the Eclipse. you can download it from this location download the Eclipse.
Eclipse classic version is recommended but we are using the Eclipse IDE for
JavaEE Developers.
Download and Install the android SDK

• First of all, download the android SDK. In this example we have installed the
android SDK for windows (.exe version).
• Now double click on the exe file, it will be installed. I am using the android 2.2
version here.
Intall the ADT plugin for eclipse

• ADT (Android Development Tools) is required for developing the android
application in the eclipse IDE. It is the plugin for Eclipse IDE that is designed
to provide the integrated environment.
• For downloading the ADT, you need to follow these steps:
o Start the eclipse IDE, then select Help > Install new software...
o In the work with combo box, write https://dl-
ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/
o select the checkbox next to Developer Tools and click next
o You will see, a list of tools to be downloaded here, click next
o click finish
o After completing the installation, restart the eclipse IDE
3
Configure the ADT plugin

• After the installing ADT plugin, now tell the eclipse IDE for your android SDK
location. To do so:
o Select the Window menu > preferences
o Now select the android from the left panel. Here you may see a dialog
box asking if you want to send the statistics to the google. Click proceed.
o Click on the browse button and locate your SDK directory e.g. my SDK
location is C:\Program Files\Android\android-sdk.
o Click the apply button then OK.
Create the AVD

• For running the android application in the Android Emulator, you need to
create and AVD. For creating the AVD:
o Select the Window menu > AVD Manager
o Click on the new button, to create the AVD
o Now a dialog appears, write the AVD name e.g. myavd. Now choose
the
o target android version e.g. android2.2.
o click the create AVD
Create the hello android application
4
Practical:2 Create First Android Project, that will display “Hello World” in the
middle of the screen.
MainActivity.java
package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello GUNI!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
5
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
6
OUTPUT:-
7
Practical:3 Create and Start Activity Lifecycle and Instance State
MainActivity.java
package com.example.lifecycle;
import android.widget.Toast;
@Override
Toast.makeText(this, "activity is created", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
protected void onStart(){

super.onStart();
Toast.makeText(this, "activity is started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Toast.makeText(this, "activity is resumed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
8
Toast.makeText(this, "activity is paused", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Toast.makeText(this, "activity is stopped", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
Toast.makeText(this, "activity is restarted",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Toast.makeText(this, "activity is destroid", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
9
activity_main.xml

<TextView
android:text="Hello GUNI!"
10
Output:-
11
12
Practical:4 Write a android program to demonstrate the basic views(textview,

edittext, button, rating bar and clock)using table layout.
MainActivity.java
package com.example.tablelayout;
@Override
}
}
activity_main.xml

<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
<TableRow
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView
13
android:text="TIME"
android:layout_column="1"/>
<TextClock
android:id="@+id/textClock"
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="FIRST NAME"
<EditText
android:width="200px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="LAST NAME"
<EditText
14
android:width="100px" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<RatingBar
android:id="@+id/rating"
android:layout_column="2" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_column="2"
android:text="Submit" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
15
Output:
16
Practical: 5 Write android program using relative and linear layout.

(Hint: no need to add java file)
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
<TextView
android:text="Linear Layout Demo !"
</RelativeLayout>
17
activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
<Button android:id="@+id/btnStartService"
android:layout_width="270dp"
android:text="start_service"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/btnPauseService"
android:text="pause_service"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/btnStopService"
android:text="stop_service"/>
</LinearLayout>
18
Output:
19
Practical:6 Create android application to demonstrate different widgets with

table layout.
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/TableLayout1"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:text="Registration" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="Name:-" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="name" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="Mobile No:-" />
<EditText
20
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="mobile" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:layout_marginTop="53dp"
android:text="Gender" />
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio0"
android:checked="true"
android:text="Female" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio1"
android:text="Male" />
</RadioGroup>
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="Hobbies" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
21
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
android:text="Singing" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
android:text="Yoga" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:onClick="submit"
android:text="Submit" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
22
Output:
23
Practical:7 Write a program to demonstrate explicit intent. Or demonstration of

multiple java and xml file.
Activity_main.xml
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:text="Button"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="159dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="352dp"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
MainActivity.java
package com.example.multipleactivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
24

private Button button;
@Override
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
openActivity2();
}
});
}
public void openActivity2() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity2.class);
startActivity(intent);
Output:
25
26
Practical: 8 Create simple login form.
Activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/id"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:hint="Name" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
27
android:hint="Password" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/submit"
android:text="submit" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.login2;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
EditText txtUserName;
EditText txtPassword;
Button btnLogin;
Button btnCancel;
final String id = "hello";
final String pass = "abc";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
28
txtUserName = this.findViewById(R.id.id);
txtPassword = this.findViewById(R.id.password);
btnLogin = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.submit);
btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if((txtUserName.getText().toString()).equals(id)&&txtPassword.getText()
.toString().equals(pass)) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Login Successful",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Invalid Login",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}}
29
Output:
30
Practical: 9 Write a program to demonstrate implicit intent

MainActivity.java
package com.example.implicitintent;
import android.net.Uri;
@Override
final EditText editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.urlText);
Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnNavigate);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
String url = editText.getText().toString();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
31
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout
tools:context="com.example.implicitintent.MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/urlText"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:ems="10" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnNavigate"
android:layout_below="@+id/urlText"
android:text="Navigate"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
Output:
32
33
34
Practical:10 Write a program to perform basic arithmetic operations

activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:padding="20dp"
android:background="@color/purple_200">
<TextView
android:text="CALCULATOR"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/black" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/first_no"
android:layout_height="59dp"
android:ems="10"
android:layout_marginHorizontal="50dp"
android:hint="Enter" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/second_no"
35
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_marginLeft="250dp"
<Button
android:id="@+id/sub"
android:text="-"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/add"
android:text="+"
tools:ignore="OnClick" />
36
<Button
android:id="@+id/div"
android:text="/"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/mul"
android:text="X"
android:textSize="25sp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/equals"
android:text="="
android:textSize="35sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/answer"
android:layout_marginHorizontal="50dp"
android:hint="ans"
android:textSize="35sp" />
</LinearLayout>
37
MainActivity.java
package com.example.arithmatic;
import android.widget.TextView;
EditText no1 , no2;

Button add ,mul ,div , sub,equal;
TextView answer;
double ans = 0;
@Override
// for text views

no1 = findViewById(R.id.first_no);
no2 = findViewById(R.id.second_no);
// for button with operations

add = findViewById(R.id.add);
mul = findViewById(R.id.mul);
div = findViewById(R.id.div);
sub = findViewById(R.id.sub);
38
// for equal to button

equal = findViewById(R.id.equals);
// for answer field

answer = findViewById(R.id.answer);
add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
String num1 = no1.getText().toString();
if (num1.isEmpty() || num2.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Enter
Numbers",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else {
double a = Double.parseDouble(no1.getText().toString());
double b = Double.parseDouble(no2.getText().toString());
ans = a + b;
}
}
});
sub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
}
else {
ans = a - b;
39
}
}
});
mul.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
}
else {
ans = a * b;
}
}
});
div.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Enter Numbers",
} else {
if (b != 0)
ans = a / b;
else
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Enter Valid Numbers",
40
}
}
});
equal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
String ans1 = String.valueOf(ans);
answer.setText(ans1);
ans= 0;
}
});
}
}
41
Output:
42
43
Practical:11 write a program to display toast.

activity_main.xml
<TextView
android:text="display toast message!"
MainActivity.java
package com.example.toast;
@Override
44
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Hello students its Toast",

}
}
Output:
45
Practical:12 Write a program to demonstrate broadcast and receiver.
activity_main.xml
android:background="@color/teal_200"
<TextView
android:text="Airplane mode demo"
android:textColorLink="@color/white"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
MyReceiver.java
package com.example.receiver;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.provider.Settings;
46
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (isAirplaneModeOn(context.getApplicationContext())) {
Toast.makeText(context, "AirPlane mode is on",
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "AirPlane mode is off",
}
}
private static boolean isAirplaneModeOn(Context context) {

return Settings.System.getInt(context.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON, 0) != 0;
}
}
MainActivity.java
package com.example.receiver;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
MyReceiver airplaneModeChangeReceiver = new MyReceiver();
47
@Override
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
IntentFilter filter = new
IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(airplaneModeChangeReceiver, filter);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
unregisterReceiver(airplaneModeChangeReceiver);
}
}
48
Output:
49
Practical:13 Write a program to demonstrate alert dialog.

activity_main.xml
<TextView
android:text="Press Back Button"
package com.example.alert;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
@Override
50
}
// Declare the onBackPressed method
// when the back button is pressed
// this method will call
@Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
// Create the object of

// AlertDialog Builder class
AlertDialog.Builder builder
= new AlertDialog
.Builder(MainActivity.this);
// Set the message show for the Alert time

builder.setMessage("Do you want to exit ?");
// Set Alert Title

builder.setTitle("Alert !");
// Set Cancelable false

// for when the user clicks on the outside
// the Dialog Box then it will remain show
builder.setCancelable(false);
// Set the positive button with yes name

// OnClickListener method is use of
// DialogInterface interface.
builder
.setPositiveButton(
"Yes",
new DialogInterface
.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which)
51
// When the user click yes button

// then app will close
finish();
}
});
// Set the Negative button with No name

// OnClickListener method is use
// of DialogInterface interface.
builder
.setNegativeButton(
"No",
new DialogInterface
.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which)
{
// If user click no
// then dialog box is canceled.
dialog.cancel();
}
});
// Create the Alert dialog

AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
// Show the Alert Dialog box

alertDialog.show();
}
}
52
Output:
53
Practical: 10 Write an android program for Event registration using an
Anonymous Inner Class.
MainActivity.java
package com.example.evntreg1;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
//--- find both the buttons---

Button sButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_s);
Button lButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_l);
// -- register click event with first button ---

sButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
// --- find the text view --
TextView txtView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_id);
// -- change text size --

txtView.setTextSize(14);
}
});
// -- register click event with second button ---
lButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
{

}
});
}
}
Activity_main.xml

<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_id"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.514" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_s"
android:text="small text"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button_l"
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_l"
android:text="large text"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/text_id"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
Output:
Practical: 11 Write an android program for Event registration using Listener
interface.
MainActivity.java
package com.example. evntreg2;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
//--- find both the buttons---

Button sButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_s);
Button lButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_l);
// -- register click event with first button ---

sButton.setOnClickListener(this);
// -- register click event with second button ---

lButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
//--- Implement the OnClickListener callback

{
if(v.getId() == R.id.button_s)
{

return;
}
if(v.getId() == R.id.button_l)
{

return;
}
}
Activity_main.xml

<TextView
<Button
<Button
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
Output:
Practical: 12 Write an android program for Event registration using Layout
File
MainActivity.java
package com.example.evntreg3;
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
@Override
}
//--- Implement the event handler for the first button.
public void doSmall(View v)

{

return;
}
//--- Implement the event handler for the second button.

public void doLarge(View v)
{

// -- change text size –
return;
}
Activity_main.xml

<TextView
<Button
android:onClick="doSmall"/>
<Button
android:onClick="doLarge"/>
Output:

AP program 1 to 16

Uploaded by

AP program 1 to 16

Uploaded by

ANDROID MANUAL | Ms Swati Chavda

Install Android Studio and Run Hello World

For the latest information on system requirements and installation instructions,

Set-up Java Development Kit (JDK)

Link for Detail :https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/guide-to-install-and-set-up-android-

Pratical : 1 – Installation and setup of java development kit(JDK),setup android

Install the JDK

Download and install the Eclipse for developing android application

Download and Install the android SDK

Intall the ADT plugin for eclipse

Configure the ADT plugin

Create the AVD

Create the hello android application

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical:3 Create and Start Activity Lifecycle and Instance State

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

protected void onStart(){

Toast.makeText(this, "activity is resumed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

Toast.makeText(this, "activity is paused", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical:4 Write a android program to demonstrate the basic views(textview,

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical: 5 Write android program using relative and linear layout.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical:6 Create android application to demonstrate different widgets with

Practical:7 Write a program to demonstrate explicit intent. Or demonstration of

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Practical: 8 Create simple login form.

Practical: 9 Write a program to demonstrate implicit intent

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Practical:10 Write a program to perform basic arithmetic operations

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText no1 , no2;

// for text views

// for button with operations

// for equal to button

// for answer field

Practical:11 write a program to display toast.

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Hello students its Toast",

Practical:12 Write a program to demonstrate broadcast and receiver.

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private static boolean isAirplaneModeOn(Context context) {

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

MyReceiver airplaneModeChangeReceiver = new MyReceiver();

Practical:13 Write a program to demonstrate alert dialog.

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// Create the object of

// Set the message show for the Alert time

// Set Alert Title

// Set Cancelable false

// Set the positive button with yes name

// When the user click yes button

// Set the Negative button with No name

// Create the Alert dialog

// Show the Alert Dialog box

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

//--- find both the buttons---

// -- register click event with first button ---

// -- change text size --

// -- change text size --

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example. evntreg2;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener

//--- find both the buttons---

// -- register click event with first button ---

// -- register click event with second button ---

//--- Implement the OnClickListener callback

public void onClick(View v)

// -- change text size --

// -- change text size --

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

//--- Implement the event handler for the first button.

public void doSmall(View v)