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Python Assignment 1

The document outlines a Python assignment involving various matrix and array operations using NumPy, including finding maximum and minimum values, performing addition, subtraction, and multiplication of matrices, and statistical calculations like mean and variance. It also includes tasks such as counting unique values, converting matrices to lists, and replacing negative values with zero. Additionally, it demonstrates creating a specific integer array and extracting columns from matrices.

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2 views1 page

Python Assignment 1

The document outlines a Python assignment involving various matrix and array operations using NumPy, including finding maximum and minimum values, performing addition, subtraction, and multiplication of matrices, and statistical calculations like mean and variance. It also includes tasks such as counting unique values, converting matrices to lists, and replacing negative values with zero. Additionally, it demonstrates creating a specific integer array and extracting columns from matrices.

Uploaded by

a0253j
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
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Python Assignment 1

1. Program to find maximum value and minimum value form the given matrix
In [37]: import numpy as np

# Create a sample matrix


matrix = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])

# Find the maximum and minimum values


max_value = np.max(matrix)
min_value = np.min(matrix)

print(f"Maximum value: {max_value}")


print(f"Minimum value: {min_value}")

Maximum value: 9
Minimum value: 1

2. Program to perform following operations on the given matrix


a. Find the number of rows and columns of a given matrix using NumPy b. Find the sum of values in a matrix

In [38]: #a. Find the number of rows and columns of a given matrix using NumPy:
import numpy as np

# Sample matrix
matrix = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])

# Find number of rows and columns


rows, cols = matrix.shape

print(f"Number of rows: {rows}")


print(f"Number of columns: {cols}")

Number of rows: 2
Number of columns: 3

In [39]: # b. Find the sum of values in a matrix:


import numpy as np

# Sample matrix
matrix = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])

# Sum of all values


matrix_sum = np.sum(matrix)

print(f"Sum of all values in the matrix: {matrix_sum}")

Sum of all values in the matrix: 21

3. Program to perform the following operations on a 3x3 matrix:


In [40]: #a. Addition of two matrices:
import numpy as np

# Define two 3x3 matrices


matrix1 = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
matrix2 = np.array([[9, 8, 7], [6, 5, 4], [3, 2, 1]])

# Addition of matrices
result_add = np.add(matrix1, matrix2)

print("Addition of two matrices:")


print(result_add)

Addition of two matrices:


[[10 10 10]
[10 10 10]
[10 10 10]]

In [26]: #b. Subtraction of two matrices:

import numpy as np

# Define two 3x3 matrices


matrix1 = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
matrix2 = np.array([[9, 8, 7], [6, 5, 4], [3, 2, 1]])

# Subtraction of matrices
result_sub = np.subtract(matrix1, matrix2)

print("Subtraction of two matrices:")


print(result_sub)

Subtraction of two matrices:


[[-8 -6 -4]
[-2 0 2]
[ 4 6 8]]

In [27]: #c. Multiplication of two matrices:

import numpy as np

# Define two 3x3 matrices


matrix1 = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
matrix2 = np.array([[9, 8, 7], [6, 5, 4], [3, 2, 1]])

# Matrix multiplication
result_mult = np.dot(matrix1, matrix2)

print("Multiplication of two matrices:")


print(result_mult)

Multiplication of two matrices:


[[ 30 24 18]
[ 84 69 54]
[138 114 90]]

4. Program to perform the following operations on a 1D array:


In [28]: #a. Count the frequency of unique values in NumPy array:
import numpy as np

# Sample 1D array
arr = np.array([1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4])

# Count unique values


unique, counts = np.unique(arr, return_counts=True)

print("Frequency of unique values:")


for value, count in zip(unique, counts):
print(f"{value}: {count}")

Frequency of unique values:


1: 1
2: 2
3: 3
4: 1

In [29]: #b. Convert the matrix into a list:

import numpy as np

# Sample matrix
matrix = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

# Convert matrix to list


matrix_list = matrix.tolist()

print(f"Matrix as a list:",matrix_list)

Matrix as a list: [[1, 2], [3, 4]]

In [30]: #c. Replace negative value with zero in NumPy array:

import numpy as np

# Sample array
arr = np.array([-1, 2, -3, 4, -5])

# Replace negative values with zero


arr[arr < 0] = 0

print(f"Array after replacing negative values with zero: {arr}")

Array after replacing negative values with zero: [0 2 0 4 0]

5. Program to perform statistical operations on the given array:


In [31]: #a. Compute the median of the flattened NumPy array:

import numpy as np

# Sample array
arr = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

# Flatten and compute the median


median_value = np.median(arr)

print(f"Median of the flattened array: {median_value}")

Median of the flattened array: 2.5

In [32]: #b. Find Mean of Numpy Array:

import numpy as np

# Sample array
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

# Mean of the array


mean_value = np.mean(arr)

print(f"Mean of the array: {mean_value}")

Mean of the array: 3.0

In [33]: #c. Compute the variance of the NumPy array:

import numpy as np

# Sample array
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

# Variance of the array


variance_value = np.var(arr)

print(f"Variance of the array: {variance_value}")

Variance of the array: 2.0

In [34]: #d. Compute the standard deviation of the NumPy array:

import numpy as np

# Sample array
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

# Standard deviation of the array


std_deviation_value = np.std(arr)

print(f"Standard deviation of the array: {std_deviation_value}")

Standard deviation of the array: 1.4142135623730951

6. Create a 5X2 integer array from a range between 100 to 200 such that the difference between each element is 10:
In [35]: import numpy as np

# Create a range from 100 to 200 with step size of 10


arr = np.linspace(100, 200, num=10, endpoint=False).astype(int).reshape(5, 2)

print(f"5x2 array with elements from 100 to 200 with a difference of 10:")
print(arr)

5x2 array with elements from 100 to 200 with a difference of 10:
[[100 110]
[120 130]
[140 150]
[160 170]
[180 190]]

7. Return array of item by taking the third column from all rows:
In [36]: import numpy as np

# Given sample array


sampleArray = np.array([[11, 22, 33], [44, 55, 66], [77, 88, 99]])

# Extract the third column (index 2)


third_column = sampleArray[:, 2]

print(f"Third column from all rows: {third_column}")

Third column from all rows: [33 66 99]

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