INTERNSHIP TRAINING REPORT

A report submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the Award of Degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
Electrical & Electronics Department

By
Vipin Kumar
Roll No: 21EE27
Reg. No.: 21110109013
(Training Duration:17TH Dec 2024 to 11th Feb 2025)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

NALANDA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING , Affiliated to Bihar Engineering
University, Govt Of Bihar, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Govt Of India,

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 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS DEPARTMENT
Nalanda College of Engineering,Chandi

This is to certify that the “Internship/Training Report” submitted by VIPIN

KUMAR (Reg. No.: 21110109013) is work done by him and submitted

during 2024 – 2025 academic year, in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF
TECHNOLOGY in ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT.
INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATE
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of items Page number

1. Acknowledgement 5

2. Abstract 6

3. Executive Summary Of the Internship ----------------------------------- 6

4. About the Organization 7-8

5. Plan of the Internship Program -------------------------------------------- 9

6. Learning Experiences 10-12

7. SWOT Analysis 13

8. Training Modules 14

9. Description of the Training Modules ------------------------------------15-23

10. Conclusion& Suggestions 24

11. Bibliography 25

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the platform that helped me to do the
online internship, Internshala.com, for their support, availability, and insightful comments, and
for steering me to the right direction whenever I needed it. I also would like to thank all the
people who helped me complete this Internship/training with their patience and openness and the
enjoyable learning environment they created.

It is indeed with a great sense of pleasure and an immense sense of gratitude that I acknowledge
the help of these individuals. I would like to thank my Head of the Department, Dr. Ashish
Ranjan
for his constructive criticism throughout my internship.

I would like to thank my Department Internship Coordinator, Mr Nikhil Nigam, for his constant
guidance and advice along the way, in both professional and personal matters.

I would also like to thank Internshala for their support and advices to complete internship in
above said organization. I am extremely grateful to my department staff members, friends and
my family who helped me in successful completion of this internship.

I would like to thank all those who I had the pleasure to learn with for making this demanding
time joyful yet efficient, and for taking the time to answer any of my questions.

Finally, I must express my very profound gratitude to my parents for providing me with unfailing
support and continuous encouragement throughout my years of study leading to this very
moment, and particularly for their sacrifices this year that allowed me to study abroad.

VIPIN KUMAR

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 ABSTRACT

This report describes the work I have done as part of my Eight-week internship from a dynamic
online platform named, Internshala.com. The first task of this internship was to introduce about
Web Development, HTML & CSS which is the core part of the web development .

Web Development tutorial through Internshala provides basic and advanced concepts of Web.
Web Development is broadly classified in two ways: Frontend & Backend Development. HTML,
CSS, JavaScript & Bootstrap are the tools and technologies used to build the frontend/user
interface part of a website. first I learned about the most basic/core part of web development
which is HTML & CSS where HTML is used to build the basic structure of the website and CSS
is used to add some style/design to the website.

The second task of this internship was to learn about

This report presents the result of my work on both of these tasks, specifically, details about the
Web Development Concepts which provide the ability to simulate real-world websites much
more effectively. We can build a website with incredible styles and dynamic effects by using the
Web Development concepts which we have been taught during our internship.

Apart from the above mentioned topics I leant Office Work Skill such as Team Work, Report
Writing, Knowing Products and Services .

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 ABOUT THE ORGANISATION
Internshala
Internshala.com is an online Platform for Trainings, Internships and Projects. The company is
registered under Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India and also accredited by International
Accreditation Services. The International Accreditation Service (IAS) provides objective
evidence that an organization operates at the highest level of ethical, legal and technical
standards.

Online Trainings have become very popular as they are affordable, convenient and flexible. Any
student can learn the technologies at their own pace. The benefits of their online courses are that
they provide students the opportunity to plan study time as per their other commitments.
Students can study and work at their convenience.

Internshala also provides online project ,where students can complete their Pre Final and Final
year Project online with expert guidance. They guide at each step, right from Synopsis
preparation, Software Installation, Coding, Testing and implementation. It is convenient for the
students to complete their project from their home.

Doing internships is no longer a choice but a necessity for college students like us. A large
number of universities and colleges across India have made internships a part of their
curriculum. With more and more employers looking for candidates with prior work experience,
internships are the way out for students. They help them gain valuable professional experience
and also understand the corporate work culture.

At Internshala the students gets a chance to learn the technology online and then apply for
Internship at our partner companies to get real time work experience. Also, in today’s world,
students must have experience of work from home, using the gadgets and technologies available.
That is where Internshala is different from many other online Platforms.

After spending a good some of six weeks with Internshala.com, I learnt their ultimate Objective
in association with the Internship that they are providing. As it has been noticed that such
platform is presented since long but the way they provided guidance is different. As I am a
student from Bihar Secondary Board Education and these Internships, projects Mock or
Communication Skills Have always been a challenge for me. Majority of students like me have
to face this problem. I found the solution of my problems a Internshala.com

Their objective is to provide the best learning experience to all. The intern also learns soft skills,
work culture, ethics and organizational behavior while undergoing training. This goes a long way
in helping the student to secure permanent employment in the future. At the end of our training
Internshala.com issue a Certificate attesting to their training and proficiency in a particular field

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The second and the major purpose of Internshala are to make the student Industry ready. In order
to provide the students or learners the best quality learning they focus and arrange the following
cutting edge services as a part of their program:

∙ Online Support
∙ Timely lessons
∙ Doubt Clarifying Classes
∙ Webinars with Resource persons from Industry.
∙ Mock with Expert and many more.
∙ The most updated resource materials.
∙ Offline Support

In a nutshell their objective is to be the best by providing the best.

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 PLAN OF THE INTERNSHIP PROGRAM

a) Duration of the Internship: 8Week

b) Start date of the internship: 17th Dec 2024

c) End Date of the Internship: 11th Feb 2025

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 LEARNING EXPERIENCES

❖ Knowledge Acquired:
I learnt in detail about the subject matter of my Internship. I learnt about the essential
requirements what I should attain to be ready for my Professional Career. I have got a
better idea about myself while learning with this platform. This internship introduced
myself to a to real-life work problems and hence I developed problem-solving skills. The
knowledge that I learnt with the help of this online Platform is also helpful in building
career options after my technical education.
❖ Skills Learned:

I have learnt several skills during my Internship. The things that I found really very
helpful are mentioned below:

❖ How to build my resume:

Like I said, this internship has improved my skills a ton, both off paper and on paper. I
didn’t realize it all of this time, but this position served not only as a positive learning
experience, but a resume builder as well. I learned skills such as communication within a
small business setting, event planning, marketing and display of products, and customer
service in a business which focuses on the customer. They provided us sessions and
resource material on how to write my resume. I have made my own Resume based on the
session they arranged.

❖ Teamwork:

The first thing I need to mention is definitely team work. My internship experience is
different from my college project where one person did all the work and the grades were
shared among us. Here, it is more professional and each one in a team needs to work
together to finish the task. I learnt to work as a team without focusing entirely on myself.
I also learnt about the importance of Teamwork. I learnt how to act if I would be a
member or I would be the Team leader. It provided me the real experience with their
examples how to be in a Team.

❖ Knowing Product and Services:

I learnt that is highly recommended to know all the necessary details about the Product
we are associated with. Our ideas should be creative but we must not ignore the
conventional idea about our Product. We can be the best critic of our Product and find
ways to upgrade our Product by learning its shortcomings. Self Evaluation is the best
evaluation so we should be our own judge and try to earn the customers’ trust for a long
run.
❖ Group Discussion:

We learnt what is a Group Discussion, what are the assessment measures utilized for
choosing/filtering participants, and how might one guarantee success in GDs. I learnt that
while short listing a candidate in a Group Discussion the Interview panel finds a person
who can communicate with a number of people such as colleagues, clients, customers,
 and many more t bring business for the company. So, the one candidate who has the
leadership activity and whose expressions are effective and also who has the power to
organize his knowledge with the suitable word becomes the ultimate choice of the panel.
So in a nut shell the panel’s prime concern is to find out-who can make his presence
outstanding in the group. It becomes essential to be a good listener and then try to snatch
the time and put up your opinion in a logical manner.

❖ Making Reports:

The thing that I learnt under the term Report is as follows:

It is an organized statement of facts relating to a particular subject matter prepared by
the writer after making independent inquiry or investigation with or without opinions or
recommendations. Points that I learnt about writing a Report:
Accurate: The writer should be very obvious in drafting a report. The draft should be
precise.
Correctness: The sentence structure should be simple. The writer should avoid any
grammatical errors. The Report should look neat.
Data: Inaccurate data may cause serious problems so the writer should be very
precautious while writing a Report.
No Diction Error: No grammatical error is accepted in a Report. If a writer leaves
grammatical errors gives an impression of the writer to be irresponsible. Significance:
Irrelevant information should not be included in the report. If relevant information is not
included, the report is incomplete. If irrelevant information is included the readers are
puzzled.
Simple words: The writer should use simple words and easy to understand language.
Arrangement of Matters: The subject matter of the report should be symmetrically
arranged. If so, the readers can understand the report in the right direction.

❖ SWOT Analysis:
I learnt that SWOT analysis is a technique that enables organizations or individual to
move from everyday problems and traditional strategies to a fresh prospective. SWOT
analysis looks at your strengths andweaknesses, and the opportunities and threats your
business faces. SWOT can help your company face its greatest challenges and find its
most promising new markets. The SWOT Analysis framework is a very important and
useful tool to use in marketing Management and other business applications.A clear
understanding of SWOT is required for business majors.It is a technique that enables
organizations or individual to move fromeveryday problems and traditional strategies to a
fresh prospective.

❖ Facing Interviews
After the completion of my training I learnt about the basic and important aspects to be
Industry ready. I learnt about one of the crucial things ‘Facing Interviews’. The details
and the idea what the Internshala provided me is going to help me in building my career.
The mock session was really very helpful to know my mistakes and not to repeat in
future.
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❖ Telephonic Interviews/Communication Skills:

It’s one of the top listed skills that recruiters look for in a resume and something that can
get us from bottom to top. Communicating well is a gem of a skill which we learnt during
our internship experiences. They provided us the experience of telephonic Interview. I
found the experience as a life-long learning experience.

❖ Live Discussions with Experts:

The Internship provided me sessions with Experts from Industry. It helped me to clear
my assumptions and doubts. The Experts were highly knowledgeable and were happy to
help us.

❖ Observed attitude and gained values:

My internship allowed me to better understand the professional workplace and

expectations that come with it. The knowledge I learned and experiences I had are highly
beneficial for me. Internshala’s online and offline supports were very supportive and
friendly during my internship. They are very knowledgeable and willing to share that
knowledge with me so I would get the most out of my time with them. I was very
fortunate to be an intern and now have the chance to become a full-time member of their
team by being a regular student. The internship program is great for students to get
experience of the workplace with the help of their material and resource persons.. The
internship is not only beneficial for the knowledge that you obtain but also the
networking aspect of meeting real professions in the workplace.

❖ The most challenging task:

The challenge that I faced is time management. Earlier, I could just miss a class because I
had some personal commitments. During this internship which is almost the beginning of
my work life, I realized that I can’t mark my absence on a regular basis. That's why it
helped me to learn to manage time better by maintaining a balance between work and
personal life, without harming any of them.
The internship program is a great bridge for graduating students into the workplace.

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 SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunity and Threats
Strength Opportunity
∙ Brand ∙ Online Learning
∙ Resource Persons ∙ Growing Technical Demand
∙ Connectivity ∙ Technological Advancement

Weaknesses Threats
∙ Load on Internet ∙ Competitors
∙ Limited Subjects ∙ Work load
∙ Duplicity

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 WEB DEVELOPMENT

Web development refers to the building, creating, and maintaining of

websites. It includes aspects such as web design, web publishing, web
programming, and database management. It is the creation of an
application that works over the internet i.e. websites.

Web Development can be classified into two ways:

∙ Frontend Development
∙ Backend Development
Frontend Development: The part of a website that the user interacts
directly is termed as front end. It is also referred to as the ‘client side’ of
the application.

Some major components of "Frontend Development" are as follows.

∙ HTML
∙ CSS
∙ JavaScript
∙ Bootstrap
Backend Development: Backend is the server side of a website. It is
the part of the website that users cannot see and interact. It is the
portion of software that does not come in direct contact with the users. It
is used to store and arrange data.
Some major components of "Backend Development" are as follows.
∙ PHP
∙ SQL
∙ MySQL

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 DESCRIPTION
1. HTML: It stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to
design web pages using the markup language. HTML is the
combination of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines
the link between the web pages and markup language defines the text
document within the tag that define the structure of web pages, an
HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content and an end tag:
<tagname>content goes here..</tagname>.

List of some commonly used HTML tags:

] Use

(<HTML>. . . </HTML>)* The entire HTML document

(<HEAD> . . . </HEAD>)* The head, or prologue, of the

HTML document

(<BODY> . . . </BODY>)* All the other content in the HTML document

<TITLE> . . . </TITLE> The title of the document

<H1> . . . </H1> First-level heading large text size

<P> . . . (</P>)* Paragraph Hitting a return in the HTML

file will not make a new paragraph when
the file is viewed. You need to use this tag
to make a new paragraph.

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<BR> Line Break This tag will show a blank line.

<HR> Horizontal Rule Creates a horizontal line

on the page.

<!- . . . -> Comment The comments you write in

the middle will not show up on the page
when viewed.

<A href=> . . . </A> Link (A=Anchor) links the current

HTML file to another file. Example: <A
HREF="menu.html">Go back to Main
Menu</A> This will display the file which
is named in the quotes. The name of the
link, which is the colored words you
actually see goes between the first > and
the second <. Here, the name of the link is
Go back to the Main Menu Another
example is : <A
HREF="http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/">IL
T Net</A> This link will take you to
another page on the Internet. You can see
the Internet address in the quotes.

<DL> Definition list Put <DL> at the beginning,

<DT> </DL> at the end, and <DT> for each
<DD> :definition term" in the list. Use <DD> for
</DL> each "definition" of each term. The
definition will be indented.
<DL>
<DT>Item One
<DD>Item One Definition
</DL><="" td="">

<IMG SRC="image.gif"> Inline Image Put the name of the

graphic (.gif or .jpg) in the quotes.

<B> . . . </B> Bold Makes text bold

<I> . . . </I> Italic Makes text italic

Font Size This tag is used to change the

<font size="+3"...</font> size of the font. It is better than using the
header tag to make the font appear bigger.
 <table> "Table"=Starts a table.
<TR> "TR" (Table Row) = Starts a row.
<TD> "TD" (Table Data) = Starts a cell to
</TD> enter data.
</TR> "/TD" = Puts an End to data entry.
</Table> "/TR" = Puts an end to a row.
"/table" = Ends Table.

2. CSS: CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a stylesheet language used

to design a webpage to make it attractive. The reason for using this is
to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. It allows
you to apply styles on web pages. More importantly, it enables you to
do this independent of the HTML that makes up each web page.

There are three types of CSS which are given below:

Inline:Inline CSS contains the CSS property in the body section attached
with the element known as inline CSS.

∙ Internal or Embedded: The CSS ruleset should be within the HTML file in
the head section i.e the CSS is embedded within the HTML file.

∙ External:External CSS contains a separate CSS file that contains only

style property with the help of tag attributes.

List of some commonly used CSS Properties:

Property Description Values

color Element color

background Background color

color

background Sets the background image

image

display Display behavior {block, inline-block, inline, none}

width Element width

height Element height

min-width Minimum width

min-height Minimum height

max-width Maximum width

 ∙
max-height Maximum height
I
margin Outter margins property
n
padding Inner margin property
i
border n
Border property
e
border-color : Border color

border-width I Border width

n
border-style l Border style {none, solid, dotted, inset, dashed
solid ...}
i
n
border-radius Border radius
e
font Font properties
C
font-family Defines the font

font-style Font style {normal, italic, oblique}

font-weight Thickness of the font {normal, bold, lighter, bolder}

position Type of positioning used for an `{static, relative, absolute, fixed,

element sticky}`

z-index Sets the order of overlapping `{auto, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 ...}`

elements
 3. JavaScript: JavaScript is a text-based programming language
used both on the client-side and server-side that allows you to make web
pages interactive. Where HTML and CSS are languages that give
structure and style to web pages, JavaScript gives web pages interactive
elements that engage a user. Common examples of JavaScript that you
might use every day include the search box on Amazon, a news recap
video embedded on The New York Times, or refreshing your Twitter
feed.

Incorporating JavaScript improves the user experience of the web

page by converting it from a static page into an interactive one. To
recap, JavaScript adds behavior to web pages.

Why we use JavaScript over other programming

languages? Aside from the unlimited possibilities, there are many
reasons for web developers to use JavaScript over other programming
languages:

∙ JavaScript is the only programming language native to the web browser

∙ JavaScript is the most popular language
∙ There’s a low threshold to get started
∙ It’s a fun language to learn
4. Bootstrap: Bootstrap is a free and open-source tool collection for
creating responsive websites and web applications. It is the most
popular HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework for developing
responsive, mobile-first websites. Nowadays, the websites are perfect
for all the browsers (IE, Firefox, and Chrome) and for all sizes of
screens (Desktop, Tablets, Phablets, and Phones). All thanks to
Bootstrap developers – Mark Otto and Jacob Thornton of Twitter,
though it was later declared to be an open-source project.

Why we use Bootstrap?

∙ It
is Faster and Easier way for Web-Development.
∙ It creates Platform-independent web-pages.
∙ It creates Responsive Web-pages.
∙ It designes the responsive web pages for mobile devices too. ∙ It
is Free and open-source framework available on
www.getbootstrap.com

5. PHP: Like any other scripting language, PHP is fundamentally the

tool you use both to connect to your database to get information and
to hand that information over to your web server to be displayed in
HTML. But there are many aspects of PHP that set it apart from other
languages.
In a nutshell, PHP is:

∙A Scripting Language – Scripting languages are interpreted by

another program at runtime (no need for compilation). Scripting
languages can either be interpreted server-side or client-side (in the
browser).
∙ Server-Side – PHP is a server-side scripting language, processed by a
PHP interpreter on a web server; the result (the output) is sent to the
web browser as plain HTML.
∙ Open-Source – PHP is freely available to download and use.
∙ Object-Oriented – Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) leverages
the concept of “objects” to contain data and functions to help build
more complex, reusable web applications. OOP was added to PHP5.
∙ Fast – PHP uses its own memory, minimizing server workload and
increasing performance. PHP can be up to 382% faster than Python
and 195% faster than Ruby.

∙ Simple – The PHP syntax is easily understood and learned, whether

you’re building from scratch or leveraging existing frameworks or add
ons.
∙ Well Supported – PHP supports all leading databases (MySQL,
SQLite, ODBC), is compatible with most servers (Apache, IIS, etc), is
portable across all platforms (Windows, Mac OS, Linux, etc), and can
be further supported by PHP frameworks. (Laravel, CodeIgniter,
Symfony) and many well-stocked and vetted libraries.

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6. SQL : Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standardized
programming language that is used to manage relational databases and
perform various operations on the data in them. Initially created in the
1970s, SQL is regularly used not only by database administrators, but
also by developers writing data integration scripts and data analysts
looking to set up and run analytical queries.

SQL is used for the following:

∙ modifying database table and index structures;
∙ adding, updating and deleting rows of data; and
∙ retrievingsubsets of information from within relational database
management systems (RDBMSes) -- this information can be
used for transaction processing, analytics applications and
other applications that require communicating with a relational
database.

Most Common SQL Commands

SQL statements can be grouped in different categories:

Data Definition Language(DDL) Commands

∙ CREATE: creates a new database object, such as a table.
∙ ALTER: used to modify the database object
∙ DROP: used to delete the objects.

Data Manipulation Language(DML) Commands

∙ INSERT:used to insert a new data row record in a table.
∙ UPDATE: used to modify an existing record in a table.
∙ DELETE: used delete a record from the table.

Data Query Language(DQL) Commands

∙ SELECT: it is the DQL command to select data from the database.

Data Control Language(DCL) Commands

∙ GRANT:
used to assign permission to users to access database objects. ∙
REVOKE: used to deny permission to users to access database objects.

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 Data Transfer Language(DTL) Commands
∙ COMMIT: used
to save any transaction into the database permanently. ∙
ROLLBACK: restores the database to the last committed state.

7. SQL : Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standardized

programming language that is used to manage relational databases and
perform various operations on the data in them. Initially created in the
1970s, SQL is regularly used not only by database administrators, but
also by developers writing data integration scripts and data analysts
looking to set up and run analytical queries.

Thus, you could examine the table you want to get the information you
need. If it wasn’t a relational database, then both pieces of data would be
stored in the same location.

MySQL Database
MySQL is a fast, easy-to-use RDBMS being used for many small and big
businesses. MySQL is developed, marketed and supported by MySQL AB, which is
a Swedish company. MySQL is becoming so popular because of many good
reasons −
∙ MySQL is released under an open-source license. So you have nothing to pay to
use it.
∙ MySQL is a very powerful program in its own right. It handles a large subset of the
functionality of the most expensive and powerful database packages. ∙ MySQL uses
a standard form of the well-known SQL data language. ∙ MySQL works on many
operating systems and with many languages including PHP, PERL, C, C++, JAVA,
etc.
∙ MySQL works very quickly and works well even with large data sets. ∙ MySQL is
very friendly to PHP, the most appreciated language for web development.
∙ MySQL supports large databases, up to 50 million rows or more in a table. The
default file size limit for a table is 4GB, but you can increase this (if your
operating system can handle it) to a theoretical limit of 8 million terabytes (TB).
∙ MySQL is customizable. The open-source GPL license allows programmers to
modify the MySQL software to fit their own specific environments.

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 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS

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 REFERENCES AND SOURCES USED

1. Communication networks and systems for power utility automation – Part 1:

Introduction and Overview", 2012.

2. Communication networks and systems for power utility automation – Part 5:

Communication requirements for functions and device models", 2012.

3. Online Resources

4. Google.com

NOTE- The references mentioned above and the subject matter are only
for understanding purpose. It is to tell you what and how to write under
Bibliography section and in order to write Internship Report.

Thank you!

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