Web colors

Web colors
Web colors are colors used in designing web pages, and the methods for describing and specifying those colors. Hexadecimal color codes begin with a hash (#).[1][2] There are exactly 16,777,216 (see 16 million colors, 24 bits) basic hexadecimal html color codes [3] these colors when used in different combinations can produce any color that is needed For example, in the color red, the color code is #FF0000, which is '255' red, '0' green, and '0' blue. These color codes can be used to change the color of the background, text, and tables on a web page. Authors of web pages have a variety of options available for specifying colors for elements of web documents. Colors may be specified as an RGB triplet in hexadecimal format (a hex triplet); they may also be specified according to their common English names in some cases. Often a color tool or other graphics software is used to generate color values. The first versions of Mosaic and Netscape Navigator used the X11 color names as the basis for their color lists, as both started as X Window System applications.[4] Web colors have an unambiguous colorimetric definition, sRGB, which relates the chromaticities of a particular phosphor set, a given transfer curve, adaptive whitepoint, and viewing conditions.[5] These have been chosen to be similar to many real-world monitors and viewing conditions, so that even without color management rendering is fairly close to the specified values. However, user agents vary in the fidelity with which they represent the specified colors. More advanced user agents use color management to provide better color fidelity; this is particularly important for Web-to-print applications.

Hex triplet
A hex triplet is a six-digit, three-byte hexadecimal number used in HTML, CSS, SVG, and other computing applications, to represent colors. The bytes represent the red, green and blue components of the color. One byte represents a number in the range 00 to FF (in hexadecimal notation), or 0 to 255 in decimal notation. This represents the least (0) to the most (255) intensity of each of the color components. Thus web colors specify colors in the Truecolor (24-bit RGB) color scheme. The hex triplet is formed by concatenating three bytes in hexadecimal notation, in the following order: Byte 1: red value (color type red) Byte 2: green value (color type green) Byte 3: blue value (color type blue) For example, consider the color where the red/green/blue values are decimal numbers: red=36, green=104, blue=160 (a greyish-blue color). The decimal numbers 36, 104 and 160 are equivalent to the hexadecimal numbers 24, 68 and A0 respectively. The hex triplet is obtained by concatenating the 6 hexadecimal digits together, 2468A0 in this example. Note that if any one of the three color values is less than 16 (decimal) or 10 (hex), it must be represented with a leading zero so that the triplet always has exactly six digits. For example, the decimal triplet 4, 8, 16 would be represented by the hex digits 04, 08, 10, forming the hex triplet 040810. The number of colors that can be represented by this system is 256 256 256 = 16,777,216. An abbreviated, three (hexadecimal) digit form is sometimes used.[6] Expanding this form to the six-digit form is as simple as doubling each digit: 09C becomes 0099CC. This allows each color value to cover its full range from 00 to FF. The three-digit form is described in the CSS specification, not in HTML. As a result, the three-digit form in an attribute other than "style" is not interpreted as a valid color in some browsers.

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Converting RGB to hexadecimal

RGB values are usually given in the 0255 range; if they are in the 01 range, the values are multiplied by 255 before conversion. This number divided by 16 (integer division; ignoring any remainder) gives us the first hexadecimal digit (between 0 and F, where the letters A to F represent the numbers 10 to 15. See hexadecimal for more details). The remainder gives us the second hexadecimal digit. For instance the RGB value 201 divides into 12 groups of 16, thus the first digit is C. A remainder of 9 gives us the hexadecimal number C9. This process is repeated for each of the three color values. Conversion between number bases is a common feature of calculators, including both hand-held models and the software calculators bundled with most modern operating systems. Web-based tools specifically for converting color values are also available.[7][8]

HTML color names

The HTML 4.01 specification[9] defines sixteen named colors, as follows (names are defined in this context to be case-insensitive):

CSS 12.0 / HTML 3.24 / VGA color names

Name White Silver Gray Black Red Hex triplet #FFFFFF #C0C0C0 #808080 #F0F0F0 #FFF0F0 Red 100% 75% 50% 0% 100% 50% 100% 50% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 50% Green Blue 100% 100% 75% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100% 50% 100% 50% 75% 50% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Hue Satur Light Satur Value CGA number (name); alias 0 0 0 0 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 75% 50% 0% 0% 100% 15 (white) 0% 0% 0% 75% 7 (light gray) 50% 8 (dark gray) 0% 0 (black)

0 100% 0 100% 60 100% 60 100%

50% 100% 100% 12 (high red) 25% 100% 50% 4 (low red)

Maroon #80F0F0 Yellow Olive Lime Green Aqua Teal Blue Navy #FFFFF0 #8080F0 #F0FFF0 #F080F0 #F0FFFF #F08080 #F0F0FF #F0F080

50% 100% 100% 14 (yellow) 25% 100% 50% 6 (brown)

0% 120 100% 0% 120 100%

50% 100% 100% 10 (high green); green 25% 100% 50% 2 (low green)

100% 100% 180 100% 50% 50% 180 100%

50% 100% 100% 11 (high cyan); cyan 25% 100% 50% 3 (low cyan)

0% 100% 240 100% 0% 50% 240 100%

50% 100% 100% 9 (high blue) 25% 100% 50% 1 (low blue)

Fuchsia #FFF0FF Purple #80F080

0% 100% 300 100% 0% 50% 300 100%

50% 100% 100% 13 (high magenta); magenta 25% 100% 50% 5 (low magenta)

These 16 were labelled as sRGB and included in the HTML 3.0 specification, which noted they were "the standard 16 colors supported with the Windows VGA palette."[10]

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X11 color names

In addition, a number of colors are defined by web browsers. A particular browser may not recognize all of these colors, but as of 2005 all modern general-use browsers support the full list of colors. Many of these colors are from the list of X11 color names distributed with the X Window System. These colors were standardized by SVG 1.0, and are accepted by SVG Full user agents. They are not part of SVG Tiny. The list of colors actually shipped with the X11 product varies between implementations, and clashes with certain of the HTML names such as green. Furthermore, X11 colors are defined as simple RGB (hence, no particular color space), rather than sRGB. This means that the list of colors found in X11 (e.g. in /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt) should not directly be used to choose colors for the web.[11] The list of web "X11 colors" from the CSS3 specification, along with their hexadecimal and decimal equivalents, is shown below, compare the alphabetical lists in the W3C standards. Note that this includes the common synonyms: aqua (HTML4/CSS 1.0 standard name) and cyan (common sRGB name), magenta (common sRGB name) and fuchsia (HTML4/CSS 1.0 standard name), gray (HTML4/CSS 1.0 standard name) and grey. [12][13]
HTML name Hex code RGB Decimal code RGB

Red colors
IndianRed LightCoral Salmon DarkSalmon LightSalmon Red Crimson FireBrick DarkRed CD5C5C 2059292 F08080 240128128 FA8072 250128114 E9967A 233150122 FFA07A 255160122 FF0000 25500 DC143C 2202060 B22222 1783434 8B0000 13900

Pink colors
Pink LightPink HotPink DeepPink MediumVioletRed PaleVioletRed FFC0CB 255192203 FFB6C1 255182193 FF69B4 255105180 FF1493 25520147 C71585 19921133 DB7093 219112147

Orange colors
LightSalmon Coral Tomato OrangeRed DarkOrange Orange FFA07A 255160122 FF7F50 25512780 FF6347 2559971 FF4500 255690 FF8C00 2551400 FFA500 2551650

Yellow colors
Gold FFD700 2552150

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Yellow LightYellow LemonChiffon FFFF00 2552550 FFFFE0 255255224 FFFACD 255250205

LightGoldenrodYellow FAFAD2 250250210 PapayaWhip Moccasin PeachPuff PaleGoldenrod Khaki DarkKhaki FFEFD5 255239213 FFE4B5 255228181 FFDAB9 255218185 EEE8AA 238232170 F0E68C 240230140 BDB76B 189183107

Purple colors
Lavender Thistle Plum Violet Orchid Fuchsia Magenta MediumOrchid MediumPurple BlueViolet DarkViolet DarkOrchid DarkMagenta Purple Indigo DarkSlateBlue SlateBlue MediumSlateBlue E6E6FA 230230250 D8BFD8 216191216 DDA0DD 221160221 EE82EE 238130238 DA70D6 218112214 FF00FF 2550255 FF00FF 2550255 BA55D3 18685211 9370DB 147112219 8A2BE2 13843226 9400D3 1480211 9932CC 15350204 8B008B 1390139 800080 1280128 4B0082 750130 483D8B 7261139 6A5ACD 10690205 7B68EE 123104238

HTML name

Hex code RGB

Decimal code RGB

Green colors
GreenYellow Chartreuse LawnGreen Lime LimeGreen PaleGreen LightGreen ADFF2F 17325547 7FFF00 1272550 7CFC00 1242520 00FF00 02550 32CD32 5020550 98FB98 152251152 90EE90 144238144

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MediumSpringGreen 00FA9A 0250154 SpringGreen MediumSeaGreen SeaGreen ForestGreen Green DarkGreen YellowGreen OliveDrab Olive DarkOliveGreen 00FF7F 0255127 3CB371 60179113 2E8B57 4613987 228B22 3413934 008000 01280 006400 01000 9ACD32 15420550 6B8E23 10714235 808000 1281280 556B2F 8510747

MediumAquamarine 66CDAA 102205170 DarkSeaGreen LightSeaGreen DarkCyan Teal 8FBC8F 143188143 20B2AA 32178170 008B8B 0139139 008080 0128128

Blue/Cyan colors
Aqua Cyan LightCyan PaleTurquoise Aquamarine Turquoise MediumTurquoise DarkTurquoise CadetBlue SteelBlue LightSteelBlue PowderBlue LightBlue SkyBlue LightSkyBlue DeepSkyBlue DodgerBlue CornflowerBlue RoyalBlue Blue MediumBlue DarkBlue 00FFFF 0255255 00FFFF 0255255 E0FFFF 224255255 AFEEEE 175238238 7FFFD4 127255212 40E0D0 64224208 48D1CC 72209204 00CED1 0206209 5F9EA0 95158160 4682B4 70130180 B0C4DE 176196222 B0E0E6 176224230 ADD8E6 173216230 87CEEB 135206235 87CEFA 135206250 00BFFF 0191255 1E90FF 30144255 6495ED 100149237 4169E1 65105225 0000FF 00255 0000CD 00205 00008B 00139

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Navy MidnightBlue 000080 00128 191970 2525112

HTML name

Hex code RGB

Decimal code RGB

Brown colors
Cornsilk FFF8DC 255248220 BlanchedAlmond FFEBCD 255235205 Bisque NavajoWhite Wheat BurlyWood Tan RosyBrown SandyBrown Goldenrod DarkGoldenrod Peru Chocolate SaddleBrown Sienna Brown Maroon FFE4C4 255228196 FFDEAD 255222173 F5DEB3 245222179 DEB887 222184135 D2B48C 210180140 BC8F8F 188143143 F4A460 24416496 DAA520 21816532 B8860B 18413411 CD853F 20513363 D2691E 21010530 8B4513 1396919 A0522D 1608245 A52A2A 1654242 800000 12800

White colors
White Snow Honeydew MintCream Azure AliceBlue GhostWhite WhiteSmoke Seashell Beige OldLace FloralWhite Ivory AntiqueWhite Linen LavenderBlush FFFFFF 255255255 FFFAFA 255250250 F0FFF0 240255240 F5FFFA 245255250 F0FFFF 240255255 F0F8FF 240248255 F8F8FF 248248255 F5F5F5 245245245 FFF5EE 255245238 F5F5DC 245245220 FDF5E6 253245230 FFFAF0 255250240 FFFFF0 255255240 FAEBD7 250235215 FAF0E6 250240230 FFF0F5 255240245

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MistyRose FFE4E1 255228225

Gray colors
Gainsboro LightGrey Silver DarkGray Gray DimGray LightSlateGray SlateGray DarkSlateGray Black DCDCDC 220220220 D3D3D3 211211211 C0C0C0 192192192 A9A9A9 169169169 808080 128128128 696969 105105105 778899 119136153 708090 112128144 2F4F4F 477979 000000 000

Web-safe colors
Color depth 1-bit monochrome 8-bit grayscale 8-bit color 15/16-bit color (High color) 24-bit color (True color) 30/36/48-bit color (Deep color) Related Indexed color Palette RGB color model Web-safe color

At one time many computer displays were only capable of displaying 256 colors. These may be dictated by the hardware or changeable by a "color table". When a color is found (e.g., in an image) that is not one available, a different one has to be used. This can be either using the closest color (fast) or dithering (slow, looks better). There were various attempts to make a "standard" color palette. A set of colors was needed that could be shown without dithering on 256-color displays; the number 216 was chosen partly because computer operating systems customarily reserved sixteen to twenty colors for their own use; it was also selected because it allows exactly six equally-spaced shades of red, green, and blue (6 6 6 = 216), each from 00 to FF (including both limits). The list of colors is often presented as if it has special properties that render them immune to dithering. In fact, on 256-color displays applications can set a palette of any selection of colors that they choose, dithering the rest. These colors were chosen specifically because they matched the palettes selected by the then leading browser applications. Fortunately, there were not radically different palettes in use in different popular browsers. "Web-safe" colors had a flaw in that, on systems such as X11 where the palette is shared between applications, smaller color cubes (555 or 444) were often allocated by browsersthus, the "web safe" colors would actually dither on such systems. Better results were obtained by providing an image with a larger range of colors and allowing the browser to quantize the color space if needed, rather than suffer the quality loss of a double quantization.

Web colors As of 2011, personal computers typically[14] have 24-bit (TrueColor) and the use of "web-safe" colors has fallen into practical disuse. Even mobile devices have at least 16-bit color, driven by the inclusion of cameras on cellphones. The "web-safe" colors do not all have standard names, but each can be specified by an RGB triplet: each component (red, green, and blue) takes one of the six values from the following table (out of the 256 possible values available for each component in full 24-bit color).

6 shades of each color

Key 0 3 6 9 Hex Decimal Fraction 00 33 66 99 0 51 102 153 204 255 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

C or (12) CC F or (15) FF

The following table shows all of the "web-safe" colors, underlining the really-safe colors. (One shortcoming of the web-safe palette is its poor selection of light background colors.) The intensities at the low end of the range, especially the two darkest, are often hard to distinguish.

Color table
In the table below, each color code listed is a short-hand for the RGB value; for example, code 609 is equivalent to RGB code 102-0-153 or HEX code #660099[15].

Web-Safe Colors
*000* *003* 006 009 00C *00F* 030 033 036 039 03C 03F 060 063 066 069 06C 300 303 306 309 30C 30F 330 333 336 339 33C 33F 360 363 366 369 36C 600 603 606 609 60C 60F 630 633 636 639 63C 63F 660 663 666 669 66C 900 903 906 909 90C 90F 930 933 936 939 93C 93F 960 963 966 969 96C C00 C03 C06 C09 C0C C0F C30 C33 C36 C39 C3C C3F C60 C63 C66 C69 C6C *F00* *F03* F06 F09 F0C *F0F* F30 F33 F36 F39 F3C F3F F60 F63 F66 F69 F6C

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06F 090 093 096 099 09C 09F 0C0 0C3 0C6 0C9 0CC 0CF *0F0* 0F3 36F 390 393 396 399 39C 39F 3C0 3C3 3C6 3C9 3CC 3CF 3F0 66F 690 693 696 699 69C 69F 6C0 6C3 6C6 6C9 6CC 6CF 96F 990 993 996 999 99C 99F 9C0 9C3 9C6 9C9 9CC 9CF C6F C90 C93 C96 C99 C9C C9F CC0 CC3 CC6 CC9 CCC CCF CF0 CF3 F6F F90 F93 F96 F99 F9C F9F FC0 FC3 FC6 FC9 FCC FCF *FF0* *FF3*

*6F0* 9F0

*3F3* *6F3* 9F3 6F6 6F9 6FC

*0F6* *3F6* 0F9 3F9

9F6 *CF6* *FF6* 9F9 9FC CF9 CFC CFF FF9 FFC *FFF*

*0FC* *3FC*

*0FF* *3FF* *6FF* 9FF

Safest web colors

Designers were often encouraged to stick to these 216 "web-safe" colors in their websites; however, 8-bit color displays were much more common when the 216-color palette was developed than they are now. David Lehn and Hadley Stern have since discovered that only 22 of the 216 colors in the web-safe palette are reliably displayed without inconsistent remapping on 16-bit computer displays. They called these 22 colors the "really safe" palette; it consists mainly of shades of green and yellow, as can be seen in the table above, where the "really safe" colors are underlined.[16]

CSS colors
The Cascading Style Sheets language defines the same number of named colors as the HTML 4 spec, namely the 16 listed previously. Additionally, CSS 2.1 adds the 'orange' color name to the list[17]:

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Colors added in CSS 2.1

Name Hex triplet Red 100% Green Blue Hue Satur Light Satur Value Alias 65% 0% 39 100% 50% % %

orange #FFA5F0

CSS 2, SVG and CSS 2.1 also allow web authors to use so-called system colors, which are color names whose values are taken from the operating system. This enables web authors to style their content in line with the operating system of the user agent.[18] As of early 2004, it appears that the CSS3 color module will once again drop these values, marking them deprecated, but this may change.[19] The developing CSS3 specification will also introduce HSL color space values to style sheets: /* RGB model */ p { color: #F00 } /* #rgb */ p { color: #FF0000 } /* #rrggbb */ p { color: rgb(255, 0, 0) } /* integer range 0 - 255 */ p { color: rgb(100%, 0%, 0%) } /* float range 0.0% - 100.0% */ /* RGB with alpha channel, added to CSS3 */ p { color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5) } /* 0.5 opacity, semi-transparent */ /* HSL model, added to CSS3 */ p { color: hsl(0, 100%, 50%) } /* red */ p { color: hsl(120, 100%, 50%) } /* green */ p { color: hsl(120, 100%, 25%) } /* dark green */ p { color: hsl(120, 100%, 75%) } /* light green */ p { color: hsl(120, 50%, 50%) } /* pastel green */ /* HSL model with alpha channel p { color: hsla(120, 100%, 50%, p { color: hsla(120, 100%, 50%, p { color: hsla(120, 100%, 50%, */ 1) } /* green */ 0.5) } /* semi-transparent green */ 0.1) } /* very transparent green */

Accessibility
Some browsers and devices do not support colors. For these blind and colorblind users, Web content depending on colors can be unusable or difficult to use. Both foreground and background color should be modified to avoid black on black effects.[20] Similarly, most browsers show links as shades of blue by default; therefore, dark background colors, such as blue or navy, do not display well for such links.

References
[1] Niederst Robbins, Jennifer. Web Design in a Nutshell, p. 103. [2] York, Richard. Beginning CSS, pp. 7172. [3] http:/ / www. html-codes-color. com/ [4] Guide to Graphics (http:/ / www. splus. com/ support/ splus80win/ graphics. pdf). SP LUS, splus.com. Page 13. [5] Digital Color Imaging Handbook By Gaurav Sharma. ISBN 084930900X [6] CSS3 color module (http:/ / www. w3. org/ TR/ css3-color/ #rgb-color) [7] RGB to Hexadecimal Color Converter (http:/ / www. telacommunications. com/ nutshell/ rgbform. htm) [8] Color Converter Tool (http:/ / www. colorhexa. com/ ) [9] HTML 4.01 Specification section 6.5 "Colors" (http:/ / www. w3. org/ TR/ REC-html40/ types. html#h-6. 5) [10] HTML 3.2 Specification "The BODY element" (http:/ / www. w3. org/ TR/ REC-html32#body)

Web colors
[11] Public discussion on SVG mailing list Re: color names in SVG-1.0 conflict with /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt (http:/ / lists. w3. org/ Archives/ Public/ www-svg/ 2002Apr/ 0052. html) [12] W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, SVG color keywords (http:/ / www. w3. org/ TR/ css3-color/ #svg-color) [13] W3C TR SVG 1.0, recognized color keyword names (http:/ / www. w3. org/ TR/ SVG/ types. html#ColorKeywords) [14] http:/ / www. w3schools. com/ browsers/ browsers_display. asp [15] #660099 Color Information (http:/ / www. colorhexa. com/ 660099) [16] Death of the Websafe Color Palette? (http:/ / www. physics. ohio-state. edu/ ~wilkins/ color/ websafecolors. html) [17] "CSS 2.1 Specification: Syntax and basic data types: Colors" (http:/ / www. w3. org/ TR/ CSS21/ syndata. html#color-units). 2009-09-08. . Retrieved 2009-12-21. [18] User interface - System colors (http:/ / www. w3. org/ TR/ CSS21/ ui. html#system-colors) [19] CSS3 Color Module - CSS2 System Colors (http:/ / www. w3. org/ TR/ css3-color/ #css2-system) [20] If You Pick One Color, Pick Them All (http:/ / www. w3. org/ QA/ Tips/ color)

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External links
4,096 Web-Safe Colors (http://igotbored.freehostia.com/chart.php) CSS2.1 Color Specification (http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#color-units) Sortable Table of X11 Colors (http://www.uize.com/examples/sortable-color-table.html) Web colors (http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Graphics/Web/Colors/) at the Open Directory Project

X11/browser colors, with closest web-safe equivalents (http://christtrek.dyndns.org:8000/~tim/web/ wsx11colors.html)

Article Sources and Contributors

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Article Sources and Contributors

Web colors Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=479339255 Contributors: 4myself4, A000040, ABF, Aapo Laitinen, AerisMTW, Akuchling, Alan Liefting, AlistairMcMillan, Alsandro, Altermike, Andrejj, AndrewWTaylor, Andrewpmk, Angelo, Angr, Anonymous Dissident, Apoc2400, Arbitrarily0, Army1987, Arnon Chaffin, Ashishbhatnagar72, Atomician, Ayrton Prost, Badgernet, Bewildebeast, Bjankuloski06en, Bloodpack, Blow of Light, Bluedenim, Bobo192, BorgQueen, Btipling, CUSENZA Mario, CattleGirl, Causesobad, CesarB, ChristTrekker, Christopher Parham, CloudStrife, Codingmasters, CoyneT, Crissov, Crohnie, Ctachme, CyberSkull, Cyp, Damian Yerrick, Damieng, Danthorpe2002, Daveswagon, David Biddulph, David Gerard, David Kernow, Dbreakey, Den fjttrade ankan, Denelson83, Denisutku, Deryck Chan, Dicklyon, Discospinster, Donarreiskoffer, DougsTech*com, Dxhtml, Dysprosia, Ed g2s, Edgepedia, Edokter, Efa, ElTchanggo, Eleveneleven, Ellywa, Elphion, Escape Orbit, Excirial, EyeSerene, Fabartus, Fanghong, Farsouth, FastLizard4, Fieldday-sunday, Finbarr Saunders, Flashmorbid, Fluffernutter, Franci.kapel, Fresheneesz, FuriousFreddy, Furrykef, G Allegre, Gelo71, Geni, Giftlite, GizmoRay, Glenn L, Gobonobo, Googlere, Gordeonbleu, Groovybreadstick, Gus Polly, Gwillhickers, Hadal, HaeB, Hang Li Po, Hardwick, Hawky, Heegoop, Henry Flower, HereToHelp, Heron, Hightilidie, Hja, Hopper-blackrose, Hossen27, Howard the Duck, Hu12, Husond, Hyad, Hydrargyrum, ILovePlankton, Ian Fieggen, Indefatigable, Ipatrol, Itsyourmom, Ixfd64, J.delanoy, JECompton, JWB, Jamelan, JanineR, Janke, Jeromesyroyal, Jfioeawfjdls453, Jhenderson777, Jim1138, Jimp, Jleedev, Jmh, Jmlk17, Jonathan W, Jonwoolley, Jor, Jsjunkie, Jtneill, Keraunos, Kim Bruning, Kjoonlee, Ksy92003, KyleVD, LOL, La Pianista, Launchballer, Leandrod, Lights, Linguisticsstud, Logoorange, Lowellian, Luk, LunaticBeatnik, M.O.X, Madpilot, MahaPanta, Mani1, Manop, Maquiguy, Martarius, Matt Yeager, MattGiuca, MaxHund, MeStinkBAD, Menchi, Mepolypse, MetaManFromTomorrow, Mindmatrix, Mobykanuno, Monster boy1, MonteShaffer, Moondyne, Moopstick, Mouse is back, Mr.Z-man, MrDolomite, MrOllie, Ms2ger, Mulad, Mun206, Mutinus, NantonosAedui, Nein, NekoDaemon, NewEnglandYankee, Nickshanks, Nigelj, Nikola Smolenski, Nilfanion, Notinasnaid, Nwwaew, Oaktwig, OhanaUnited, Ohnoitsjamie, OlEnglish, Omniplex, PC78, PaleAqua, Patrick, Paul A, Paul August, Pax:Vobiscum, Perey, Peruvianllama, Phil Boswell, PhilHibbs, Philip Trueman, Pi is 3.14159, Pipatron, Pixeltoo, Pixi, PizzaMargherita, Pnm, PointedEars, Pomte, PopeButtercockXIV, Power Slave, Prodego, Psychonaut, Quiddity, Rbucci, Rebornsoldier, Reddi, Rehnn83, Reisio, Renice, RespekT, Ricardo Cancho Niemietz, Rich Farmbrough, Richard D. LeCour, Richard75, RichardF, Rick Cooper, RobertG, Robwingfield, Ropers, RoyBoy, Ruakh, Rursus, Salam32, Samw, Scapler, Scjessey, Seb az86556, Secondarywaltz, Seidenstud, Sentience, Serevinus, Shadowjams, Shanes, Shepazu, Signalhead, Simetrical, SimonDeDanser, Smalljim, Sodaplayer, Sophie, Stephenj642, Stormie823, Strcat, Sumirp, SunCountryGuy01, Superm401, Svick, Swagger28, Syp, Takai003, TastyPoutine, The Anome, The Mysterious El Willstro, The Thing That Should Not Be, The editor1, Tholly, Tilankar, Timothy Clemans, Trainra, Traxs7, Tristanb, Turlo Lomon, Twentydragon, Uannis, Ugur Basak, VMS Mosaic, Verdy p, Victor Engel, Vipinhari, W1tgf, WODUP, Waldir, Wapcaplet, Warlordwolf, Wayne InSane (Of RTC), Wayne Slam, Werdan7, Wertuose, WhatamIdoing, Whytecypress, Wikitonic, XaeL, Xiong, Ybenharim, Yugsdrawkcabeht, ZimZalaBim, Zoicon5, Zollerriia, Zundark, 425 anonymous edits

License
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