Key Concepts of HVDC Substation Components - Siemens
Key Concepts of HVDC Substation Components - Siemens
Key Concepts of HVDC Substation Components - Siemens
09-2011
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Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
Technical Considerations Bulk transmission of Power at voltages up to 800kV Back-to-back HVDC converters are used to connect two AC systems with different frequencies two regions where AC is not synchronized Submarine Cable Transmission Transmission at reduced voltage Inherent Overload Capability
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water
water
1 Ohm
10 V
1A
9.0 V
13 Ohm
800 kV
1875 A
775.6 kV
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Terminal A
Terminal B
Bipolar
Pole 1
Pole 2
Transmission Line
Terminal A
Terminal B
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Terminal A
Terminal B
Cable Systems
Submarine Cable Systems Land Cable Systems
Terminal B
Terminal A
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COMMUNICATION Highly reliable and effective telecommunication system should be available between the terminals. Telecommunication link can be either PLCC or OPGW. Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) can be installed on one of the peaks of the HVDC line.
OPGW
Terminal 1
R1
R2
Rn
Terminal 2
n : depends on the Mux power and distance between the HVDC terminals
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Specification
Main transmission Data Pdc Udc Idc AC-Network Load flow study Stability study Main data of converter station (U, I, a, Q) etc.
Simulator Computer
Simulation study DC-Harmonics
AC-Harmonics
Smoothing reactor
DC-Filters
DC-Line
AC-Filters
Converter transformer
Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
DC OH Line
Converter Transformer
DC Filter: DT 12/24 DT 12/36 DC Filter: DT 12/24 DT 12/36
Converter Transformer
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AC
System A
To/ from other terminal
AC
System B
1. AC Switchyard 2. AC Filters
DC filter
Pole 1
3. Transformers
4. Converter Valves
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Main Equipments Thyristor Valves Valve Cooling Converter Transformer Smoothing Reactor DC Switches AC Filters DC Filters PLC Filter Ground Electrode Control and Protection
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Thyristor Valves
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Thyristors
Thyristor Technology with direct LightTriggered Thyristors
Thyristor
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High Reliability
80 % less Electronic Components Direct Laser Light-triggered Thyristor Thyristor Blocking Voltage: 8 kV Thyristor Wafers:
4" for currents up to 2,200 A
5" for currents up to 3,700 A
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HVDC Station Design and Equipment: Thyristor Valves Light Transmission from Ground to Thyristors
Control Room Valve Hall
LG 2
LTT 1
LG 1
LD LD
LTT 2
MSC
up to 100 m
LTT n
VBE
VBE : Valve Base Electronics MSC: Multimode Star Coupler LG: Light Guide
n < 14
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Neutral
4 3
Multiple Valve Unit (Quadruple Valve)
A B C
2 1 A
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B
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Valve Arm
to DC Line: + or E T PS Zadoo S/Re
Example 500 kV
Power Transmission Solutions
Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
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Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
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EXP
DI
OUT DOOR
IN DOOR
DI: Deionising EXP: Expansion Vessel
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FLUID IN
FLUID OUT
Spray of Soft water foreseen for ambient conditions in excess of 45 deg C
T3767
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Converter Transformer Provide the AC voltage for the converter Subject to DC voltage and currents on the Valve side. Can be two winding or three winding depending on MVA rating and size unit weight of transportation is an important consideration Subject to special tests such as DC withstand, polarity reversal and heat run test with harmonic currents taken into account
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Winding Arrangement
Core
V-Valve Wdg
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Winding arrangement
Core
V-Valve Wdg
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Converter Transformer
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Converter Transformer
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Smoothing Reactor Removes ripples from DC voltage Limits rate of rise of current in case of DC line faults Limits higher order harmonics in DC line Limits possible resonance at fundamental and 2nd harmonic frequencies
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Air-Core Design
150 mH
500 kV DC
1,800 A
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Metallic Return Transfer Breaker (MRTB) and Metallic Return Switch (MRS)
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AC-Filter Type 1
AC-Filter Type 2
AC-Filter Type 3
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Shenzhen Converter Station (500 kV, 3000 MW) HVDC LDT Guizhou-Guangdong II, China
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2
9
6
8
4
1
4 1
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Field Level
* SIMATIC WinCC and SIMATIC TDC
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Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
Master Clock
AC/DC Mimic
Opposite Station
Control Level
TFR Pole 1
Telecontrol
TFR Pole 2
Telecontrol
Process V a l M e a s u r e d Level u e s
Most of the Equipment is redundant (for Simplification not shown in the Figure)
SER: Sequence of Events Recording SystemTFR: Transient Fault Recording System
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Operators Control & Screen Layout: Configuration for Bipole Long-Distance Transmission
LAN System Information Station Information Alarm Indication Sequence of Events Subsystem Information e.g. Valve Cooling Valve Hall Mass Data Handling
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Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
One programming Language for all Control and Protection Functions Over 300 tested and well proven Standard Function Blocks Fully graphically configurable easy for Engineering
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DC Line Arr D
AC-Bus L1
Fachv L2 C2 4 Arr A
Fdc
Fdc
FacIv
Arr E1 Neutral
Arr E2 11
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Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
Design Requirements
Local Electrode parameters.
The Ground potential rise and electric field shall decay fast and shall be negligible (few Volts) within 15-20 kms of electrode site.
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Auxiliary Power LT Power System DG Set DC Power/UPS Air Conditioning/Ventilation Fire Detection / Fighting Illumination PA System Valve Cooling System Oil Filtration System Service Water Telephone & PA System CCTVs, Maintenance equipment Tools and Tackles O&M Equipment
* Typical; subject to specification of individual contract9 46 09-2011 E T PS Zadoo Power Transmission Solutions
Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
Usually two 33kV/11kV sources DG Set connected on LT bus Voltage Variation: 10% Frequency Variation: 5%
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Valve Hall Ventilation Requirements* Inside DB temperature 50C2C Inside R.H. 43% 5% Clean room to ISO class 7 as per ISO 14644-1:1999 Positive pressure 3mm of water column
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Fire Protection Walls Dry Composite Transformer Wall Bushing Minimised Inflammable Materials Dry Composite Wall Bushing
* Typical; subject to specification of individual contract9 50 09-2011 E T PS Zadoo Power Transmission Solutions
Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
BH BH BH BH
Buchholz Relays VESDA* Detectors Air Sampling Tubes Ultra Violet Detectors Infra Red Sensors
Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
CO2
* Typical; subject to specification of individual contract9 52 09-2011 E T PS Zadoo Power Transmission Solutions
Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
* Typical; subject to specification of individual contract9 53 09-2011 E T PS Zadoo Power Transmission Solutions
Cross Border Electricity Transmission with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Executive Exchange Dhaka
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