Suburbia

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Article written by: Wayne Fortin

Segregation in suburbia

During the 1950’s a great influx of people began to populate the suburban areas of

the city. According to Cohen in A Consumers Republic growth in the city was around 1%

percent while the suburban neighborhoods would grow by an outstanding 45% This new

trend taking place brought about great economic growth in the economic market,

according to Cohen “The health of the American economy and society depended on the

vitality of mass consumption markets.” On the other side of the great urbanization

spectrum we have segregation upon various socioeconomic classes. We will venture into

why the developers of these neighborhoods created such strict, racial, religious and class

segregations as well as what the motivations of the homeowners were and how suburban

segregation influences our society today.

The prices of houses in the real estate market were one of the main factors of

segregation in American suburbia. House developers knew that new home buyers in the

real estate market would associate how the appearance of a property in terms of style and

size would mark own socioeconomic and market identity. As developers geared the

neighborhoods towards a specific class such as towards the middle class, they knew that

conserving and catering to those interests also meant the preservation of property values.

Mortgage companies were even known to have a racial policy which advertised them to

be the “protectors of the white neighborhoods.” Race played a big role in the developer’s

motivations in the economy. Whites moved out because they feared that blacks were

criminals and did not want to live next to a class that embodies poverty and crime. Race,
Religion and Class played a huge role in the developer’s blueprints therefore structuring

rigid segregation.

Home buyers would in the fifties wanted things very homogenized and there by

wanting to move in to neighborhoods with people that were just like them. This form of

homogenization determined where a family would purchase a home when it came to

market concerns and socioeconomic class. A passage in the A Consumers Republic stated

by Ralph Bodek reads “it is interesting to note that people prefer to live near others as

much like themselves as possible.”

Segregation among suburbia still exists in today’s modern world. For example if

you were to go to a ghetto located within El Cajon and then visit a prominent street in La

Jolla you will find a huge socioeconomic class difference. You will notice that there are

more elites located in La Jolla, such as doctors, business administrators, and engineers. If

you were to visit the ghetto you will find more people surviving off minimum wage and

making a rent payment as opposed to a mortgage payment. Prices among housing as

stated before was a major factor in class segregation as it still holds ground and proves

true today.

In conclusion I believe money is the real class segregator and so long as money

exists a strict social segregation will be in effect in today’s society. I believe that racial

and religious segregation will become non existent in the future, but money will forever

prove to be a major force in segregation, from suburban neighborhoods to cruising down

the street in an automobile, ex. Mercedes vs. Geo Metro.

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