Test03 Math8

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VIRGINIA STANDARDS OF LEARNING ASSESSMENTS

Spring 2003 Released Test
GRADE 8 MATHEMATICS
Property of the Virginia Department of Education

2003 by the Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education, James Monroe Building, 101 N. 14th Street, Richmond, Virginia, 23219. All rights reserved. Except as permitted by law, this material may not be reproduced or used in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. Commonwealth of Virginia public school educators may photocopy or print any portion of these Released Tests for educational purposes without requesting permission. All others should direct their requests to the Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education at (804) 225-2102, Division of Assessment and Reporting.
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Mathematics
DIRECTIONS
Read and solve each question.
On a certain map,
SAMPLE
1 inch represents 2 75 miles. If the distance between two 1 towns on this map is 2 inches, what is 4 the actual distance between the two
M8010108
Vicki had $228 in her checking account. She used $37 to buy a birthday gift for her grandmother. After that, how much did she have left in her checking account? $211 B $191 C $181 D $164
A
towns?
C
15 mi 2 mi 3
16
337.5 mi
375 mi
Which of the following is not a prime number? 13 B 17 C 33 D 47

A
Which is ordered from least to greatest?

A
M6030501 C L
0.003, 3%,
3 ,3 10
101
M7010203 C
101, 0.003,
3 , 3% 10 101 3 10
3 , 3%, 0.003, 3 10 3
101, 3%, 0.003,
2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education
M8030507 C
The diagram shows how some of the subsets of the set of real numbers are related. The letters represent members of the sets.
Which is not equivalent to 2 3
20 ? 3
M6010401 C
Real Numbers
Rational Integers
B C
6.6 2 66 % 3 40 6
ArtCodes M8030507.AR1
u s n
v r t
6
Whole Numbers
q p
Irrational
z x y
Peggy is stocking boxes of cereal on a shelf in the supermarket. She has 48 boxes of corn flakes and 72 boxes of M7020402 bran flakes. The boxes are to be arranged so each row has the same C number of boxes and only one kind of cereal. What is the greatest number of boxes that can be in each row? 8 G 9 H 12 J 24
F
Terrie wants to replace the letters with actual numbers. Which letter could be replaced with 3? n G r H u J x
F
Sarah is filling numbers in the Venn diagram. No number is to be entered more than once.
Which is equivalent to 9 343 G 4 H 3 J 1

F
23?
M7020503 C L
M8020201 C
Multiples of 15 Multiples of 24 15 24 48
9
As labor costs, an electrician charges $36.50 per hour for himself, and $27.50 for his assistant. What would be the
30
45
72
total labor cost for a job taking 1 6 hours? 2 $416.00 B $384.00 C $264.75 D $64.00
A
M8040507 C L
What is the least number that can be appropriately placed in the shaded area of the diagram? 360 B 240 C 120 D 60
A
10
Sommerville
M7070204 C
12
Just before sunrise, the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit was 13 degrees below zero. By 10 a.m. the temperature had risen 19 degrees. Which shows how M706A601 to find the temperature in degrees C Fahrenheit at 10 a.m.?
F
Linden
13 13 13 13
19 19 19 19
On the map shown, 1 inch represents 50 miles. The distance between Sommerville and Linden is 2.5 inches. What is the actual distance between these towns? 2.5 miles G 20 miles H 52.5 miles J 125 miles
F
13
What is the value of x 2? x 1 B 1 C 5 D 9

A
(3x
5) when
11
M7050402 C
Marti wants to buy a dress priced at $89.75. If the sales tax is 8%, what is the total amount she must pay for the dress? $71.80 B $82.57 C $96.93 D $97.75
A
M8050205 C
14
Between what two consecutive whole numbers does 61 lie? 6 G 7 H 8 J 9

F
and and and and
7 8 9 10
M8060509 C L
15
1.2) 2.964 0.247 B 2.47 C 24.7 D 247

A
17
Which of the following angles measures closest to 170 ?

M6130510 C L
M606B101 C
A
ArtCodes M6130510.AR1 M6130510.AR2 M6130510.AR3 M6130510.AR4
16
Lines l, m, and n intersect at the same point forming the six angles shown. Lines l and m are perpendicular.
M8070501 C L
m
B
n
6 1 2 5 3 4
C
Which angle has the same measure as 1? 2 G 3 H 4 J 5

F
18
20
The diagram below shows a geometric figure on a coordinate plane.

y
6 5 4
M8080402 C
M8090102 C
4 in.
6 5 4 3 2 1
3 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 in.
Which of the diagrams below shows a rotation of this geometric figure?

y
Which is closest to the volume of the cone shown above? 16.75 G 20.94 H 43.98 J 67.02
F
6 5
F
6 5 4 3 2 1
4 3 2
cu cu cu cu
in. in. in. in.

G
1 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
x
ArtCodes
y
6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
M8090102.AR2 M8090102.AR3 M8090102.AR4 M8090102.AR5
19
The radius of each wheel on this cart is 13 inches.

H
6 5 4 3 2 1
y
6 5
M6120502 C L
4 3 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
y
6 5
J
6 5 4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
If a steel rim is fitted around the wheel, which is closest to the circumference of the rim? 20.4 in. B 40.8 in. C 81.6 in. D 530.7 in.
A
21
The measure of the largest angle in an acute triangle is less than 90 B greater than 90 C equal to the sum of the measures of the other 2 angles D greater than the sum of the measures of the other 2 angles
A
24
M8100204 C
Thelma and David built a recycling bin with a volume of 576 cubic feet. The bin is a rectangular prism with a base M7090402 12 feet long and 6 feet wide.
C
Recycling Bin
22 LaRue is going to put fertilizer on a rectangular field that measures 124 meters by 234 meters. How many square meters will she have to fertilize? 358 m2 2 G 716 m 2 H 27,776 m 2 J 29,016 m
F
6 ft 12 ft
M6110504 C L
What is the height, h, of the bin? 6 G 7 H 8 J 9

F
ft ft ft ft
25 23
Look at the design below.
M7110503 M8110510 C
ArtCodes ArtCodes M8110510.AR1
16 in.
6 in.
M7110503.AR1
Which is closest to the height of a cone that has a slant height of 16 inches and a radius of 6 inches? 10 in. B 14.8 in. C 20 in. D 17.1 in.
A
Which term identifies the shaded part in the center of the design? Pentagon B Heptagon C Nonagon D Decagon
A
26
6 cm
28
What must the value of x be in order for the figures below to be similar?
M8110309 C
10 cm 8 cm 7 cm 14 cm 8 cm x
15 cm x 21 cm
16 G 14 H 12 J 10
F
cm cm cm cm
M7120601 C
C
What is the length of AC? 85 cm G 13 cm H 8 cm J 10 cm
F
29
Margo is designing a band formation for a halftime ceremony at a football game. This drawing shows where the band members will stand during the ceremony.
M8110506 C
C
27 Use your inch ruler to help you answer this question. Which is closest to the length of AB?
55 yds
M6100101 C
A
A
A 44 yds
50 Yard Line
2 inches
Sideline
How many yards apart are the band members standing at points A and C? 11 B 33 C 44 D 55
A
M6100101.AR1 1
B
inches
1 inches 2 1 inches 4
Note that due to varying printer properties, measurement items may not appear in exact proportions.
30
31
M7080402 C
A study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a speed limit sign. The speeds of cars at the 65 mph sign were: 79 60 70 65 70 85 74 58 71 88 65 Which box-and-whisker plot correctly displays the information?
M7200503 C L
In this scale drawing of a molding, each square represents 1 square inch. What is the area of the molding? 24 G 34 H 35 J 37
F
55
60
65
70 75
80
85
90
95
sq sq sq sq
in. in. in. in.
55
60
65
70 75
80
85
90
95
55
60
65
70 75
80
85
90
95
55
60
65
70 75
80
85
90
95
10
32
M8120111 C
In a random survey, 25 out of 150 people were able to give a correct answer to the question asked. If 500 people are surveyed, about how many would be expected to answer the question correctly? 4 G 20 H 83 J 325
F
34
The graph shows the heights of four friends.
Heights of Four Friends

6 5
M8130205 C
Height in Feet
4 3 2 1 0 James Meg Bob Ann
33
M7190508 C L
The stem-and-leaf plot shows the number of home runs hit per year by the leading hitter of the major leagues over a 10-year period.
Name Stem 3 4 5 Leaf 7, 8, 9 0, 4, 8, 8 6, 7, 8

Based on the graph, which statement is false? James is 4 feet tall. G Bob is 5 feet 3 inches tall. H Meg is taller than Ann. J Ann is 4 feet 1 inch tall.
F
What is the mode for the data? 37 B 44 C 48 D 58

A
11
35
Soccer is the worlds most popular sport. The table lists the records of 5 World Cup winners.
36
Kay, Lil, and May made a table of their history quiz grades during the grading period.
M8140504
M7190404 C
Country Games Games Ties Total Won Lost Points Argentina Brazil England Italy West Germany 24 44 18 31 39 15 11 11 11 14 9 11 12 12 15 57 99 48 74 93
Kay B B C C B A B A C B C B Lil C A B C A A C B B B C A May A A A A B A B B A A A B

Which matrix best organizes the data? A B C 2 6 4 4 4 4 8 4 0
C L
Kay Lil May
What was the median number of total points scored by these teams? 51 B 74 C 74.2 D 99
A G
Kay Lil May
A B C 2 6 4 5 4 3 8 4 0
Kay Lil May
A B C 3 5 4 4 4 4 8 4 0
Kay Lil May
A B C 2 6 4 4 4 4 8 3 1
12
37
39
M7190302 C
An ice-cream parlor makes sundaes with chocolate or vanilla ice cream and strawberry, chocolate, or caramel topping. Which tree diagram shows all possible combinations of sundaes with one flavor of ice cream and one topping?
M7160503 C
Strawberry Chocolate
A
Chocolate Caramel
ArtCodes
Strawberry Vanilla
What is the mean height of the players in the starting lineup of the Alton Tigers? 67.4 in. B 68.8 in. C 72 in. D 74 in.
A
Chocolate Caramel
M7160503.AR1 M7160503.AR2 M7160503.AR3 M7160503.AR4
Chocolate
B
Chocolate Strawberry Chocolate Caramel
Vanilla
38
These are the sides of a number cube used in a game.
Strawberry Chocolate Chocolate Chocolate

C
M8120304 C
Strawberry Vanilla Caramel Caramel
Sam will win the game he is playing if he gets a number less than 3 the next time he rolls the number cube. What is the probability that Sam will win the game on his next roll?
F
1 6 1 3 1 2 2 3
D
Chocolate Vanilla
Strawberry Caramel Chocolate Strawberry
13
40
M7150401 C
During an experiment, Roscoe tossed a fair coin 10 times and got 6 heads. What is the probability the coin will land showing heads on Roscoes next toss?
F
42
Darrell had biology test scores of 76, 78, 76, 82, 62, and 100.
M6190501
For this data, which measure is greatest? Mean G Median H Mode J Range
F
1 2 6 10 4 6 6 4
C L
43
A taxi company based its fares on the following chart.

M8190301
41
6
U. S. Farms, 1940-1990
Miles 0.1 0.2 0.3 Fare $2.05 $2.10 $2.15
1.0
3.0
C
$2.50 $3.50
Number of Farms (in millions)
5 4 3 2 1 0 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
M8130136 C
If the pattern continues, what would be the fare for a trip of 6 miles? $3.00 B $5.00 C $11.00 D $15.00
A
Year
According to the graph, which was most likely the number of farms in 1955? 5,000,000 M8130136.AR1 B 4,500,000 C 4,000,000 D 3,750,000
A
14
44
45
M8170303 C
3 3 0 3 3 3
Monas bank charges a $10 fee per month plus a $0.12 fee per check. The formula below gives f, the total fee in dollars for a month in which Mona writes n checks. f 10 0.12n
M8160608 C
If the line containing these points is plotted on a coordinate plane, what should the graph look like?
y
5 4 3 2
How many checks did Mona write during a month in which her total fee was $12.52? 5 B 21 C 124 D 188
A
1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
y
5 4 3 2
46
What value for x makes x true?
1 3
2 3
M623B501
F
1 2 3 4 5
2 2 1 3 2 3
1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
x
G
C L
y
5 4 3 2
1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
y
5 4 3 2
1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
15
47
M725B507 C L
Last season, Ellen and Janet together won 32 tennis matches. Ellen won 6 more matches than Janet. How many matches did Ellen win? 13 B 16 C 19 D 25
A
49
The basketball concession stand sold 327 drinks in two games. Which proportion could be used to make the best estimate for the number of drinks that will be sold for 10 games? 327 10 10 2 2 327 2 327 2 x 327 x x 10 10 x
M8190511 C
48
x
3 0 3
y
7 1 5
M8180504 C
Which equation is true for all pairs of values in the table? y G y H y J y

F
2x 1 2x 1 x 4 x 2
50
Which of the following ordered pairs represents a point in the third quadrant of a coordinate plane?
M7260504
( 6, 4) G ( 5, 7) H (3, 2) J (4, 2)
F
C L
16
51
Miles Walked
2 4 6 8 10
Amount Earned
$6 $12 $18 $24 $30
52
What is the solution to 3x

F
17?
M8160402 C
M8180115 C
1 4 3 7 18 1 3
G H
Which graph best illustrates the relationship shown in this table?

J
$30 $27 $24 $21 $18 $15 $12 $9 $6 $3 0 2 4 6 8 10
21
Amount Earned
53
The table shows p, the charge in cents, for a long-distance phone call that lasts t minutes.
M8150607
Miles Walked
$30 $27 $24 $21 $18 $15 $12 $9 $6 $3 0 2 4 6 8 10
t 1 2 3 4
p 20 28 36 44
Amount Earned
Which describes this relationship? p B p C p D p

A
Miles Walked
$30 $27 $24 $21 $18 $15 $12 $9 $6 $3 0 2 4 6 8 10
Amount Earned
20t 12 8t 12 11t 20t
Miles Walked
$30 $27 $24 $21 $18 $15 $12 $9 $6 $3 0 2 4 6 8 10
Amount Earned
Miles Walked
17
54
x
3 0 3
y
1 2 5
55
n 2(n+3)
0 6
4 14
6 ?
M8150203 C
M8170402 C
Which value is missing in the table? Which graph corresponds to this table? 15 B 18 C 21 D 36
A
y
5 4 3 2
F
5 4 3 2 1
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
56
Part of the statement below is circled.

M7240506
y
5 4 3 2
7x + 9 = 45
C L
G
5 4 3 2 1
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
Which best describes the circled part of ArtCodes the statement?

M7240506.AR1
Coefficient G Variable H Term J Expression

F
y
5 4 3 2
H
5 4 3 2 1
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
y
5 4 3 2
J
5 4 3 2 1
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
18
57
The table shows the relationship between j, Jerrys age and t, Taras age.
59
M8150512
j (Jerry's Age)
C L
1 7
2 8
3 9
4 10
5 11
Mr. Kitrans age is 4 years less than 3 times Henrys age. If Henry is h years old, which of the following represents Mr. Kitrans age? 3h B 3h C 4h D 3(h
A
M7230402 C
t (Tara's Age)
Which of the following describes the relationship? t B t C t D t

A
4 4 3 4)
j 6 2j 1 2j 2 6j
60
At the same time that a 60-foot tall building casts a shadow that is 21.5 feet long, a nearby tree casts a shadow that is 18 feet long. Which measure is closest to the height of the tree? 56.5 ft 50.2 ft H 6.5 ft J 3.3 ft
F G
M8190612 C
58
Which is a solution for 5(x 3) 15?
M8160504 C
F G
0 12 5 18 5 6
19
Answer Key
Test Sequence 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Correct Answer C H A G C J C J A J C J A G B H D F C J A J B H C F B H B J A H C J B F B G A F B F B F B Reporting Category 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 006 006 006 006 006 006 006 007 007 007 007 007 007 007 007 007 007 007 007 007 007 007 008 008 008 008 008 008 008 008 008 008 008 008 009 009 009 Reporting Category Description Number and Number Sense Number and Number Sense Number and Number Sense Number and Number Sense Number and Number Sense Number and Number Sense Number and Number Sense Number and Number Sense Computation and Estimation Computation and Estimation Computation and Estimation Computation and Estimation Computation and Estimation Computation and Estimation Computation and Estimation Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Measurement and Geometry Probability and Statistics Probability and Statistics Probability and Statistics Probability and Statistics Probability and Statistics Probability and Statistics Probability and Statistics Probability and Statistics Probability and Statistics Probability and Statistics Probability and Statistics Probability and Statistics Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
Test Sequence 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Correct Answer G C F D G C G B H B J A J B G
Reporting Category 009 009 009 009 009 009 009 009 009 009 009 009 009 009 009
Reporting Category Description Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra Patterns, Functions, and Algebra

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SESSION: 54 PAGE: 1 1/26/04 8:44 LOGIN IS-joer PATH: @sunultra1/raid/CLS_tpc/GRP_va_sprg03/JOB_03-olptg8/DIV_g8mth-1

VIRGINIA STANDARDS OF LEARNING ASSESSMENTS

Property of the Virginia Department of Education

SESSION: 51 PAGE: 2 5/7/103 12:33 LOGIN IS-debbie PATH: @sunultra1/raid/CLS_tpc/GRP_virginia/JOB_03-olptg8/DIV_g8mth-1

Read and solve each question.

Which of the following is not a prime number? 13 B 17 C 33 D 47

Which is ordered from least to greatest?

101, 3%, 0.003,

2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

SESSION: 51 PAGE: 3 5/7/103 12:33 LOGIN IS-debbie PATH: @sunultra1/raid/CLS_tpc/GRP_virginia/JOB_03-olptg8/DIV_g8mth-1

Which is not equivalent to 2 3

2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

SESSION: 51 PAGE: 4 5/7/103 12:33 LOGIN IS-debbie PATH: @sunultra1/raid/CLS_tpc/GRP_virginia/JOB_03-olptg8/DIV_g8mth-1

Which is equivalent to 9 343 G 4 H 3 J 1

2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

SESSION: 51 PAGE: 5 5/7/103 12:33 LOGIN IS-debbie PATH: @sunultra1/raid/CLS_tpc/GRP_virginia/JOB_03-olptg8/DIV_g8mth-1

What is the value of x 2? x 1 B 1 C 5 D 9

Between what two consecutive whole numbers does 61 lie? 6 G 7 H 8 J 9

and and and and

2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

SESSION: 51 PAGE: 6 5/7/103 12:33 LOGIN IS-debbie PATH: @sunultra1/raid/CLS_tpc/GRP_virginia/JOB_03-olptg8/DIV_g8mth-1

1.2) 2.964 0.247 B 2.47 C 24.7 D 247

Which of the following angles measures closest to 170 ?

Which angle has the same measure as 1? 2 G 3 H 4 J 5

2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

SESSION: 51 PAGE: 7 5/7/103 12:33 LOGIN IS-debbie PATH: @sunultra1/raid/CLS_tpc/GRP_virginia/JOB_03-olptg8/DIV_g8mth-1

The diagram below shows a geometric figure on a coordinate plane.

Which of the diagrams below shows a rotation of this geometric figure?

in. in. in. in.

M8090102.AR2 M8090102.AR3 M8090102.AR4 M8090102.AR5

The radius of each wheel on this cart is 13 inches.

2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

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What is the height, h, of the bin? 6 G 7 H 8 J 9

Look at the design below.

2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

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2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

SESSION: 51 PAGE: 10 5/7/103 12:33 LOGIN IS-debbie PATH: @sunultra1/raid/CLS_tpc/GRP_virginia/JOB_03-olptg8/DIV_g8mth-1

in. in. in. in.

2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

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The graph shows the heights of four friends.

Heights of Four Friends

4 3 2 1 0 James Meg Bob Ann

Name Stem 3 4 5 Leaf 7, 8, 9 0, 4, 8, 8 6, 7, 8

What is the mode for the data? 37 B 44 C 48 D 58

2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

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Kay B B C C B A B A C B C B Lil C A B C A A C B B B C A May A A A A B A B B A A A B

Kay Lil May

Kay Lil May

Kay Lil May

Kay Lil May

2003 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education

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M7160503.AR1 M7160503.AR2 M7160503.AR3 M7160503.AR4

Chocolate Strawberry Chocolate Caramel

These are the sides of a number cube used in a game.