4 PIP-PIR Template
4 PIP-PIR Template
4 PIP-PIR Template
[Date]
Table of Contents
Project Start Up Step.......................................................................................3 Develop Business Case Step...........................................................................3 Project Scope Step...........................................................................................7 Project Organization Step...............................................................................8 Project Team Readiness Step........................................................................10 Project Management Step.............................................................................11 Develop RFP Workplan Step........................................................................12 Develop RFP Budgeting Step.......................................................................12 Project Startup Assessment Step...................................................................13
Preface
The Project Initiation Report (PIR) records the results of executing the Project Initiation Plan (PIP). How the Project Initiation Report (PIR) Works The Project Initiation Plan (PIP) is the plan for planning the start of a project. The PIP is a workplan. This workplan describes the tasks, timeframe, and human resources required to start planning for a project. As the tasks in the PIP are accomplished, the results are recorded into this document. Once all of the results are recorded, the Project Initiation Plan is magically transformed into the Project Initiation Report (PIR). This document, as it is transformed from the PIP to the PIR, forms the foundation for a successful project. The template should not be altered (leave the italicized instructions in place) simply add the information as required. In that fashion the finished document will serve any reader by outlining the instructions and the responses. The Steps for the creation of the PIR are described below. Project Start Up Step The PIP is a plan to plan. This step is a guideline for how the project initiation plan itself will be prepared. Step 1 defines the project, the management structure and the parties involved in shepherding the project to completion. As an orientation, the Project Initiator or Project Manager (if one has been assigned) must gather all of the documentation created to date regarding this project. The documentation will include the original Service Request, the Project Concept Authorization and Report, and the Project Initiation Authorization. Develop Business Case Step The objective of the Business Case Step is to document the Needs Analysis, the Feasibility Study, and evaluation of the Alternatives. These are the steps necessary to prepare a Business Case. At a minimum, this step provides analysis of the business reason for a project, the high level requirements to meet the need, the project alternatives and the benefits and costs of each alternative. Before proceeding, the client/customer must decide if the project is still worthwhile given the alternatives. In this step we identify the project constraints and the likelihood of the projects success. It is during the review of alternatives that we identify the specific risks for each alternative, and how success will be measured. It is essential to document the alternative selected, and the rationale behind that selection. Project Scope Step For the selected alternative, the project team establishes the scope of work required to bring the project to the RFP stage. The review must include the technical aspects of the scope (hardware, operating software, middleware, applications, interfaces, and conversion of data), as well as organizational change and political pressures. In order to allow all participants to understand and commit the resources necessary to proceed with the project, the tasks required to bring the project to the RFP stage are documented (a work breakdown structure or task list) and the resources assigned to each task are listed. Once completed, the Project Scope is reviewed with all managers required to assign resources, and the decision to proceed is documented with a Decision Information Request (DIR). At this point, the required participants have been identified and the level of their participation has been documented. The Project Initiation Communication Plan (if already created) should now be revised to more effectively meet its goals. Project Organization Step The objective of the Project Organization Step is to select and prepare the people whose involvement will be necessary for the project to succeed. During this step project governance is defined, each participant is advised of the roles and responsibilities that must be filled, and a communication plan (if not already created) developed.
Project Team Readiness The customer/client and the project manager identify the staff requirements (backfill and project assignments), training required for the project participants, and the work environment. Project Management Procedures Step This step documents the approach to project management and the tools that will be used. Project RFP Workplan and Budgeting Step The project manager constructs the project workplan and estimates the total budget for the creation of the RFP and the management of the RFP selection process. Project Assessment Step This section formally documents the results of Section 1 through 7 and presents these results to the Steering Committee.
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Task: To provide guidance to the project team and any other interested party, define the vision and the goals of the project. (Originally outlined in the Project Concept Report) Needs Analysis
ACTIVITY: NEEDS ANALYSIS IDENTIFY THE PROBLEMS WITH THE STATUS QUO
Task: Document the high-level description of the problem with the status quo sufficient to give rise to a project. Describe the project and the background what history has lead to the status quo. (Originally outlined in the Project Concept Report)
ACTIVITY: NEEDS ANALYSIS IDENTIFY THE STAKEHOLDERS
Task: Identify the stakeholders who are impacted by the problem with the status quo. (The Citizens of Albuquerque are the foremost stakeholders. Originally outlined in the Project Concept Report)
ACTIVITY: NEEDS ANALYSIS IDENTIFY THE GOALS OR PROGRAMS SERVED
Task: Identify the Strategic Goal(s) (or Program(s)) that this project will support. (Originally outlined in the Project Concept Report)
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Task: The current business owner and the project manager provide the project sponsor with the information gathered in the preceding activities. (This same documentation may be guidance and clarification for a transition team or a post-project audit.) Feasibility Study
ACTIVITY: FEASIBILITY STUDY IDENTIFY PROJECT OWNER:
Task: This project was initiated by some business unit with a problem; the status quo is not acceptable. What business unit initiated the project? What business unit will incur the largest impact if the project is undertaken?
ACTIVITY: FEASIBILITY STUDY - IDENTIFY STAFFING AVAILABILITY
Task: Identify the staff available from the business units involved and from any other required business units (ISD for technical support, Treasury or Accounting for revenue or reconciliation requirements, etc.) to be assigned to this project. The Project Sponsor is responsible for the commitment of all resources required to successfully complete the project.
ACTIVITY: FEASIBILITY STUDY - IDENTIFY FUNDING AVAILABLE
Task: Identify the source of funds necessary to pursue the project. Indicate the time the funds will become available and any necessary process required to access the funds.
ACTIVITY: FEASIBILITY STUDY - IDENTIFY PROJECT TIMEFRAME CONSTRAINTS
Task: Identify any deadlines or windows during which the project must be completed or work performed. Consider business cycles, resource constraints, holidays and elections.
ACTIVITY: FEASIBILITY STUDY - IDENTIFY POLITICAL LANDSCAPE
Task: Identify any constraints of a political nature that will impact the project at the planning stage or throughout its anticipated duration.
ACTIVITY: REVIEW FEASIBILITY STUDY
Task: The current business owner and the project manager provide the project sponsor with the information gathered in the preceding activities. (This same documentation may be guidance and clarification for a transition team or a post-project audit.) Define high level requirements:
ACTIVITY: DEFINE THE STATUS QUO BY CONTEXT DIAGRAM(S) AND MODELS
Task: Conduct interviews, job shadowing, report review, and other analysis techniques to determine the existing system. Identify the source of the necessary data, the manipulations to that data, and the output of the system. Identify all interfaces, approvals, time constraints, and dependencies for the system. At this stage level 0 and level 1 are typically as deep as the analysis must be done.
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Task: Convert the information gathered in the preceding task into a business modeling diagram(s)
ACTIVITY: MODEL THE FUTURE, COULD-BE PROCESS
Task: Clearly identify the future as possible, not the actual design (to avoid creating user expectations inaccurately). As much as possible, accommodate the output requirements of the system (e.g., reports, data file extracts) and identify all of the changes that will be required to dependent systems. Develop Alternatives
ACTIVITY: BUILD ALTERNATIVES MATRIX:
Expand the identification of alternatives task completed during the Project concept report. For each alternative, the following tasks must be completed. Note that the first alternative in each project is to do nothing accept the status quo as the most appropriate response. An Alternative Matrix template is attached for use. Task: Review related studies/research Task: Identify the executive sponsor for this alternative Task: Identify the business owner for this alternative Task: Identify the stakeholders for this alternative Task: Identify the staffing availability for this alternative Task: Identify the staffing required for this alternative Task: Identify the funding available for this alternative Task: Identify the time frame constraints for this alternative Task: Identify the political landscape for this alternative Task: Identify the business process re-engineering opportunities of this alternative Task: Identify the benefits of this alternative Task: Identify the costs of this alternative Task: Identify the assumptions made in consideration of this alternative Task: Identify the risks of proceeding with this alternative Task: Identify the work environment required for this alternative
ACTIVITY: REVIEW ALTERNATIVES
Task: The project manager, the project sponsor, and the executive sponsor review the alternatives and ensure that sufficient information has been gathered to allow an informed decision to be made.
ACTIVITY: SELECT ALTERNATIVE
Task: The decision is made by the party who will be responsible for the funding and the allocation of resources to the project. A project requires the full support and conviction of the owner if the owner does not want to go there, that alternative should not be selected.
MILESTONE: DOCUMENT ALTERNATIVE RATIONALE
Task: The project manager needs to document all of the alternatives and the rationale for the selection of the alternative selected. This serves as a reminder to the owner, and it should resolve
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any waver of resolve; to the stakeholders so that they can feel their interests were considered in the decision-making process, and to the auditors after the fact, to show the due diligence of the alternative selection process. The decision reached should be recorded in a decision information request (DIR).
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Activity: Establish Communication Procedures Task: Define how the team will communicate internally and externally during the project. Note that all meetings must be scheduled through Lotus Notes Calendar (or the collaboration software in production at the time of the project). All invitees must be called in addition to the Lotus Notes Calendaring notification. On some Projects, the communications plan will include the marketing and public relations aspect of the Project as well as Project team updates. Activity: Review Project Organization Task: Project Manager reviews the Project organization with the Steering Committee.
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Activity: Prepare Project Budget Task: Estimate the project costs and identify the funding sources. Activity: Document Project Budget Assumptions Task: Activity: Review Project Budget Task: Project Manager reviews the Project Budget with the Steering Committee.
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