IIP April 2012-06-12-2012
IIP April 2012-06-12-2012
IIP April 2012-06-12-2012
Economics
The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has released the data for industrial production for the first month of the new fiscal FY13. Industrial activity continues to remain subdued, with growth in industrial production at just 0.1% in April 2012, when compared with 5.3% in April 2011 (and cumulative growth of 2.8% in the whole of FY12).
Highlights Mining continues to register negative growth of -3.1% in April 2012, as against 1.6% during the same month last year Manufacturing growth has stagnated at near-zero level in April 2012, when compared with 5.7% in April 2011 Growth in electricity has moderated to 4.6% in April 2012, as against 6.5% in April 2011 Table 1: Growth in IIP (%) Apr-2011 Apr-2012 Mining 1.6 -3.1 Manufacturing 5.7 0.1 Electricity 6.5 4.6 Overall IIP 5.3 0.1
Source: MOSPI
Performance: Industry-based classification 12 out of 22 industries in the manufacturing sector have registered positive growth (y-o-y) o Segments such as Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media, Medical precision and optical instruments, etc registered buoyant growth. These segments however, have low weight in overall IIP o Industries with significant weight in IIP that have registered negative growth include, chemical and chemical products (-2.8%), wearing apparel, etc. (-9.1%), electrical machinery, etc. (-49.2%) coke, refined products, etc. (-2.7%) As per the use-based classification capital goods registered a sharp dip, from growth of 6.6% in April 2011 to negative growth of 16.3% in April 2012 o Consumer goods production on the other hand, has registered higher growth in April 2012 of 5.2%, when compared with 3.2% in April 2011. 1
Economics
Moderation in inflation has ostensibly, created space for the release of latent consumer demand that has prompted increased production activity in this segment (durable and non-durables alike) Table 2: IIP growth (%) Use based classification Apr-2011 Apr-2012 Basic goods 7.1 2.3 Capital goods 6.6 -16.3 Intermediate goods 3.9 -1.4 Consumer goods 3.2 5.2
Of which
1.6 4.6
5.0 5.4
Early signs Core sector production The continuation of moderate industrial production activity was rather expected with the release of subdued production growth numbers, last week, of the eight core sectors for the month of April 2012. The cumulative growth of these eight core sectors, having a weight of 37.9% in overall IIP, touched 2.2% in April 2012, when compared with 4.2% in April 2011. Table 3: Core industries production (%) Apr-2011 Apr-2012 Natural gas -9.3 -11.3 Crude oil 11.0 -1.3 Petro refinery 6.6 -2.8 Fertilizer -1.3 -9.3 Coal 2.7 3.8 Steel 2.9 5.8 Cement 0.1 8.6 Electricity 6.4 4.6 Core industries 4.2 2.2
Source: MOSPI
The construction segment registered a pick-up in activity, prior to onset of slack season during monsoons. Both cement and steel production has consequently grown considerably, turning out to be the boost factors in the core segment. Growth in Automobile Sector Growth in automobiles production and sales is viewed as a signal of greater productive activity being driven by consumer demand. The month of April 2012, registered a y-o-y growth of around 6% in commercial vehicles
Economics
(capital good) and passenger cars (consumer good). Sales of two wheelers registered a growth of nearly 11% during the same month, indicating increased demand in this segment of manufacturing. Going forward, estimates for the month of May suggest that car sales are up by 3% and sale of bikes by 7%, suggesting that this segment may be expected to lend some support to manufacturing growth in the coming months. Outlook Given that IIP in the first month of the year has registered only near-zero growth, sentiments are downbeat and re-emphasise the need for a boost in capital investments, in the manufacturing sector. Furthermore, exports during the month of April 2012 have grown by just above 3% (imports growing by 3.8% during the month), which is an additional pressure. There is a strong case for the RBI to step into a monetary easing regime in order to boost investments, industrial output, domestic growth and exports. We expect the RBI to cut interest rates by 50 bps in the upcoming monetary policy review to be held on June 18, 2012, primarily with an intention to improve sentiments. The RBI would however, continue to pay due attention to inflation, especially because it has remained high (the stance of monetary tightening has yielded little relief in terms of inflation). This would also be important in order not to squeeze out consumer demand, which would be critical for a pick-up in manufacturing activity.
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