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    Lecture 1

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    rohan65
    This document discusses semantic aspects and provides examples of flowcharts. It covers basic computer models, memory, programming languages, semantic logic and analysis. Several flowchart examples are given to illustrate calculating area of a rectangle, percentages, and a logic problem of reading and summing two numbers. Homework problems are assigned related to flowcharts for mathematical and logical operations.

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    Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    rohan65
    67 views14 pages
    This document discusses semantic aspects and provides examples of flowcharts. It covers basic computer models, memory, programming languages, semantic logic and analysis. Several flowchart examples are given to illustrate calculating area of a rectangle, percentages, and a logic problem of reading and summing two numbers. Homework problems are assigned related to flowcharts for mathematical and logical operations.

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    This document discusses semantic aspects and provides examples of flowcharts. It covers basic computer models, memory, programming languages, semantic logic and analysis. Several flowchart examples are given to illustrate calculating area of a rectangle, percentages, and a logic problem of reading and summing two numbers. Homework problems are assigned related to flowcharts for mathematical and logical operations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    67 views14 pages

    Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    rohan65
    This document discusses semantic aspects and provides examples of flowcharts. It covers basic computer models, memory, programming languages, semantic logic and analysis. Several flowchart examples are given to illustrate calculating area of a rectangle, percentages, and a logic problem of reading and summing two numbers. Homework problems are assigned related to flowcharts for mathematical and logical operations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    SEMANTIC ASPECTS

    Book: Magnifying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal

    Lecture Prepared By Sharada Patil

    Basic Computer Model And Understanding Memory


    Input Device Output Device CPU Main Memory Secondary Memory

    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil

    Computer Languages and Programming


    Machine Languages

    Machine Language Assembly Language High Level Language

    +130004277 4 +140059341 9 +120027402 7

    Assembly Languages

    LOAD A ADD B STORE C

    High-Level Languages

    C=A+B

    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil

    Understanding Semantic (Logic)


    Problem Statement Logic Analysis Result Techniques to represent Semantic
    Flowchart Algorithm or Logic
    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil 4

    Problem Statement:Shampooing
    Logic
    Step1 : Wet Hair Step 2 : Apply Shampoo Step 3 : Rinse Step 4 : Wash Step 5 : Repeat Again From Step 2

    Analysis : We start from Step 1 to Step 5 infinite times Result : Either No hair or No Shampoo
    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil 5

    Problem Statement:Shampooing
    Corrected Logic
    Step1 : Wet Hair Step 2 : Apply Shampoo Step 3 : Rinse Step 4 : Wash Step 5 : If hair remain unclean, repeat Again From Step 2 Else Stop

    Analysis : We start from Step 1 and go forward. If we do so gradually come to step 5, check if hair are unclean. If yes, again go to step 2 else STOP. Result : Clean Hair
    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil 6

    Flowcharting
    Start/ Stop Read/Print Calculation Decision Flow Connector Other

    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil

    Flow Chart Example


    Draw a flowchart for Shampooing
    Start

    Wet Hair

    Apply Shampoo

    Rinse

    Wash

    No

    If unclea n

    Yes

    Stop
    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil 8

    Flow Chart Example


    Draw a flowchart to calculate area of rectangle.

    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil

    Flow Chart Example


    Draw a flowchart to calculate percentage of the student .

    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil

    10

    Problem Statement Input / Output Input Expected Output Logic:

    Read two numbers and produce the sum of those numbers.

    67 1057

    990

    Another Input 9 Expected Output

    20 29

    Start

    Read a

    Read b

    som = a + b

    Print som

    Stop

    Memory Tracing: a b

    67

    990

    1057

    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil

    som

    11

    Class Work
    Read Two Numbers and produce the sum of those numbers Read two number and find out greatest number out of two numbers. Read two number and print greater number If both are equal print EQUAL. Read three number and find out greatest number out of 3 numbers. Read Number n and print counting up to n Read a number n and prints even numbers up to n Read a number n and prints odd numbers up to n Read a number n and print the number-line for n
    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil 12

    Homework
    Read a number n and print the sum of n natural numbers Draw a flowchart to check whether the given number is positive or negative ? Draw a flowchart to find out smallest number out of two numbers. Draw a flowchart to find out largest number out of four numbers Draw a flowchart to print first 50 odd numbers. Draw a flowchart to find out sum and average of given N numbers Draw a flowchart to find out factorial of given numbers Draw a flowchart to solve following series. 1-x+x2-x3 +---xn Write an algorithm and draw flowchart for finding sum digits of a number. Write an algorithm and draw the flowchart of a program to find the maximum of 'n' numbers.

    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil

    13

    Thank You!
    Please Remember! Live your life each day as you would climb a mountain
    Book: Magnefying C By Dr. Arpita Gopal.....Prepared by Sharada Patil 14

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