Presentation1.Ppt Ass - PPT 222
Presentation1.Ppt Ass - PPT 222
Presentation1.Ppt Ass - PPT 222
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Calculate the future price of the bond
Calculate the future price of the bond
rate 10%, t =25 bond with promised YTM = 12%, face value
$1000
Assume expected market YTM decline to 8% after 5 years
future price after 5 years to estimate the expected YTM
Pf = ?
20 years, and the market YTM of 8 %.
n-2hp = 20 years or
2n-2hp = 40 periods
future price of the bond = $1,197.94
Future price of the bond
Realized Compound Yield
Rate of return actually earned on a bond given
the reinvestment of the coupons at constant rate
The return that is actually earned over a given
time period.
0 . 1
bond of price Purchase
dollars future Total
RCY
2 / 1
=
n
Realized Compound Yield
Assume: F = 1000 C = $80 t=4 years
reinvestment of the annual 8% coupon (=$80 per
annum).
Assuming we reinvest these coupons at 8%, we have the
following cash flows on the bond:
= .08
0 . 1
$1000
$1360.49
RCY
4 / 1
=
Realized Compound Yield
RCY = .08
If the reinvestment coupons >8% we will accumulate
>$1360.49(ending value)
and earn an annual return > .08
and if < 8%
accumulate <$1360.49 and
earn an annual return(RCY) < .08.
Yield Adjustments for Tax-Exempt Bonds
Yield Adjustments for Tax-Exempt Bonds
Municipal bonds, Treasury issues, and any other
governmental bonds: Their interest income is partially or
fully tax-exempt
For fully tax-exempt bonds
where: FTEY = fully taxable yield equivalent
i = the promised yield on the tax exempt bond
T = the amount and type of tax exemption
T - 1
i
FTEY =
Example
A taxable bond has a yield of 8% and a municipal bond
has a yield of 6%
If the investor is in a 40% tax bracket, which bond do the investor
prefer?
8%(1 - .4) = 4.8%
The after-tax return on the corporate bond is 4.8%, compared to a 6%
return on the municipal
T - 1
i
FTEY =