CH 3

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The Marketing Environment

Chapter 3

Learning Goals
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Understand environmental forces Learn how demographic and economic factors affect marketing Identify trends in the firms natural and technological environments Explore key changes in political and cultural environments Realize how companies react to the marketing environment

Case Study
McDonalds Challenges and Reactions
Challenges

Marketing Initiatives
Focus on core competency of consistent products and reliable service Upscale alternative including McCafe and Bistro Gourmet Healthier food options with elimination of supersize and introduction of Go Active! Adult Happy Meal

Shifting consumer lifestyles Low ratings of food and service quality Atmosphere not upscale Image of being unclassy, uncultured and uncool to younger target markets

The Marketing Environment

Marketing Environment:

The actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing managements ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers

Microenvironment

Includes the actors close to the company

Macroenvironment

Involves larger societal forces

Goal 1: Understand environmental factors

Microenvironment
Actors
1. The company 2. Suppliers 3. Marketing intermediaries 4. Customers 5. Competitors 6. Publics

Marketing must consider other parts of the organization including finance, R&D, purchasing, operations and accounting Marketing decisions must relate to broader company goals and strategies

Goal 1: Describe environmental factors

Microenvironment
Actors
1. The company 2. Suppliers 3. Marketing intermediaries 4. Customers 5. Competitors 6. Publics

Marketers must watch supply availability and pricing Effective partnership relationship management with suppliers is essential

Goal 1: Describe environmental factors

Microenvironment
Actors
1. The company 2. Suppliers 3. Marketing intermediaries 4. Customers 5. Competitors 6. Publics

Help to promote, sell and distribute goods to final buyers Include resellers, physical distribution firms, marketing services agencies and financial intermediaries Effective partner relationship management is essential

Goal 1: Describe environmental factors

Microenvironment
Actors
1. The company 2. Suppliers 3. Marketing intermediaries 4. Customers 5. Competitors 6. Publics

The five types of customer markets


Consumer Business Reseller Government International

Goal 1: Describe environmental factors

Microenvironment
Actors
1. The company 2. Suppliers 3. Marketing intermediaries 4. Customers 5. Competitors 6. Publics

Conducting competitor analysis is critical for success of the firm A marketer must monitor its competitors offerings to create strategic advantage

Goal 1: Describe environmental factors

Microenvironment
Actors
1. The company 2. Suppliers 3. Marketing intermediaries 4. Customers 5. Competitors 6. Publics

A group that has an actual or potential interest in or impact on an organization Seven publics include:

Financial Media Government Citizen-action Local General Internal

Goal 1: Describe environmental factors

The Macroenvironment

Macroenvironmental Forces

Demographic Economic Natural

Technological Political Cultural

Goal 1: Describe environmental factors

Demographic Environment

Demographic Environment:

The study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupation and other statistics

Goal 2: Learn how demographic & economic factors affect marketing

Natural Environment

Natural Environment:

Involves the natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities
Shortages of raw materials Increased pollution Increased government intervention

Trends

Goal 3: Identify trends in natural and technological environments

Technological Environment

The most dramatic force shaping our destiny Rapidly changing force which creates many new marketing opportunities but also turns many existing products extinct

Goal 3: Identify trends in natural and technological environments

Political Environment

Consists of laws, government agencies and pressure groups that influence or limit various organizations and individuals in a given society

Legislation affecting businesses worldwide has increased Laws protect companies, consumers and the interests of society Increased emphasis on socially responsible actions

Goal 4: Explore political and cultural environments

Cultural Environment

Made up of institutions and other forces that affect a societys basic values, perceptions, preferences and behaviors.

Goal 4: Explore political and cultural environments

Responding to the Marketing Environment


There are three kinds of companies: those who make things happen, those who watch things happen, and those who wonder whats happened.

Passive acceptance Proactive stance

Goal 5: Realize how companies react to the marketing environment

Thank you

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