Ramanujan PptRamanujan
Ramanujan PptRamanujan
Ramanujan PptRamanujan
Died
Residency
Nationality : Indian Alma Mater : Government Arts College Pachaiyappas College Academic Advisors : G.H. Hardy & J.E.Littlewood
Known for
Ramanujan Conjecture
Ramanujan Prime Ramanujan Soldner Constant
Hardy-ramanujan number
Srinivasa Ramanujan, with almost no formal training in pure mathematics, made extraordinary contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. In mathematics, there is a distinction between having an insight and having a proof. Ramanujan's talent suggested a plethora of formulae that could then be investigated in depth later. It is said that Ramanujan's discoveries are unusually rich and that there is often more to them than initially meets the eye. As a by-product, new directions of research were opened up. Examples of the most interesting of these formulae include the intriguing infinite series for .
One of his remarkable capabilities was the rapid solution for problems.
He was sharing a room with P. C. Mahalanobis who had a problem, "Imagine that you are on a street with houses marked 1 through n. There is a house in between (x) such that the sum of the house numbers to left of it equals the sum of the house numbers to its right. If n is between 50 and 500, what are n and x?
Ramanujan thought about it and gave the answer with a twist: He gave a continued fraction. The unusual part was that it was the solution to the whole class of problems. Mahalanobis was astounded and asked how he did it. "It is simple. The minute I heard the problem, I knew that the answer was a continued fraction. Which continued fraction, I asked myself. Then the answer came to my mind," Ramanujan replied.
Hardy-Ramanujan Collaboration
One remarkable result of their collaboration was a formula for the number p(n) of partitions of a number n. A partition of a positive integer n is just an expression for n as a sum of positive integers, regardless of order. The problem of finding p(n) was studied by Euler, who found a formula for the generating function of p(n). While this allows one to calculate p(n) recursively, it doesn't lead to an explicit formula. Hardy and Ramanujan came up with such a formula.