Inversion
Inversion
Inversion
I. What is inversion? When we begin a sentence with a negative adverb or adverbial phrase, we sometimes have to change the usual word order of subject and verb (often using an auxiliary verb such as do)
INVERSION
Negative adverbials include: never, never before, rarely, seldom, barely/hardly, scarcelywhen, no sooner.... than nowhere, not only, etc.
INVERSION
Normal word order in a statement: S + V: I have never seen so many people in one room. Inversion: Never have I seen so many people in a room. .
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Hardly/ Scarcely/ Barely had I got my breath back when it was time to go again.
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We use inversion with phrases that begin with not Not until he apologizes will I speak to him. Not for one minute do I imagine theyll come back.
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We use inversion with some time phrases that use only: Only after several weeks did she begin to recover. Only later did she realize what had happened.
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We use inversion with some time phrases that use only: Only then did he remember he hadnt got his keys. Only when Ive finished this will I be able to think about anything else.
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We use inversion after negative adverbials which emphasize frequency at the beginning of a sentence: Hardly ever did she wear a suit. Little did she realize what was about to happen.
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After expressions with prepositions +no: In no way should this be regarded as one of the matter.
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After expressions with not Not until August did the government order an inquiry into the accident.
Not a single word has she written since the exam started.
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Inversion after so + adj..that Her business was so successful that Marie was able to retire at the age of 50.
So successful was her business, that she was able to retire at the age of 50.
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Inversion after such + be..that The play is so popular that the theatre is likely to be full every night.
Such is the popularity of the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night.
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Inversion after adverbial direction or place phrases of
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Inversion after in comparisons with as and than
the
Research shows that children living in villages watch more television than do their counterparts in inner city areas, (.than their counterparts do)
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Inversion in conditional sentences
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We use inversion when the adverb modifies the verb, and not when it modifies the noun:
Hardly anyone inversion) knows about it, (=no