New Product Development and Product Life-Cycle Strategies: Prof. Ahimpreet Jurrymarketing Managementpgp/Ss/2010-12//Sem1
New Product Development and Product Life-Cycle Strategies: Prof. Ahimpreet Jurrymarketing Managementpgp/Ss/2010-12//Sem1
New Product Development and Product Life-Cycle Strategies: Prof. Ahimpreet Jurrymarketing Managementpgp/Ss/2010-12//Sem1
Overestimation of Market Size Product Design Problems Product Incorrectly Positioned, Priced or Advertised Costs of Product Development Competitive Actions
customers.
Marketing Strategy
Business Analysis Product Development
Test Marketing
Commercialization
Systematic Search for New Product Ideas Internal sources Customers Competitors Distributors Suppliers
Market Size Product Price Development Time & Costs Manufacturing Costs Rate of Return
2. Concept Testing - Test the Product Concepts with Groups of Target Customers
Profits Time Product Development Losses/ Investments ($) Introduction Growth Maturity Decline
Low sales High cost per customer Negative Create product awareness and trial Offer a basic product Use cost-plus
Build selective distribution Build product awareness among early adopters and dealers
Sales
Costs Profits
Marketing Objectives
Rising profits Maximize market share Offer product extensions, service, warranty Price to penetrate market
Build intensive distribution Build awareness and interest in the mass market
Sales
Costs Profits
Marketing Objectives
High profits Maximize profit while defending market share Diversify brand and models Price to match or best competitors Build more intensive distribution Stress brand differences and benefits
Sales
Costs Profits
Marketing Objectives
Declining profits Reduce expenditure and milk the brand Phase out weak items
Cut price Go selective: phase out unprofitable outlets Reduce to level needed to retain hard-core loyal customers
informing decision making about possible marketing strategies Developed by the Boston Consulting Group a business strategy and marketing consultancy in 1968 Links growth rate, market share and cash flow
categories: Stars products in markets experiencing high growth rates with a high or increasing share of the market - Potential for high revenue growth
Cash Cows:
High market share
Low growth markets
maturity stage of PLC Low cost support High cash revenue positive cash flows
market Have low or declining market share (decline stage of PLC) Associated with negative cash flow May require large sums of money to support
market share in a high growth market - Need money spent to develop them - May produce negative cash flow - Potential for the future?
High
Market Growth
Dogs
Cash Cows
Low