Sex Work

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Todays Lecture

Well be focusing on just a few aspects of the *very* large world of sex work
Sex work on the Internet Psychological aspects of sex work Legal aspects of sex work

Sex workers are a highly diverse population and resist easy generalization
Todays lecture cannot represent all of their

experiences Im happy to refer you to further reading if you have questions that dont get answered today!

What is Sex Work?


Sex work is a broad term which includes

individuals who provide some form of sexual service in exchange for money or goods The term sex work was created to emphasize the labor aspect of sex work Some feel that the term prostitute conflates the person with the work prostitute is a stigmatized term

Sex Work includes women, men, trans people in

all areas of the sex industry- from porn to stripping to BDSM to prostitution
Todays lecture will focus on prostitution

Venue Matters
Where you work influences $$ Control over services provided Control over schedule Safety Risk of arrest

Risk of violence

Independent Agency Escort Madame referrals Erotic Masseur Brothel Based Bar Based Street Based

Who do you think makes the most?


What type of person

(using our shallow categories like gender/race/age/SES) can make the most money as a sex worker?

Racial and Economic Stratification of Sex Work


Much like other forms of employment, sex work is

not equal opportunity Sex workers face discrimination based on race, ethnicity, economic class, migration status Female sex workers earn almost twice as much as men Independent escorts earn the most, work in safer conditions Street based workers earn the least, are most vulnerable to arrest, victimization by clients or pimps

Outdoor Sex Workers


Street based workers Estimated 10% of U.S. prostitutes Often homeless, may be adolescent runaways, or escaping domestic violence More likely to have substance abuse problems than non-street based workers Most frequently targeted by police Among men, street based workers are less likely to consider themselves gay The majority of the research on sex workers in the US has sampled women on the street
90% research samples 10% of sex workers- think about it

Outdoor Sex Workers


Have a VERY young average age of entry into the work. Often between 14-16.
Often coerced/forced into job

This is not the average for indoor sex workers, particularly in legal work environments

Indoor Sex Workers


Brothels
Brothel workers are arrested less often than street based

women, more often than escorts Brothel workers operate from a fixed location

Erotic Masseurs
Provide massage with happy ending

Escorts:
Escort Agencies Independent Escorts Internet Escorts & Rentboys Referral (private) Print advertisement

Survey Results
Rates/Race: Safer Sex: Range from 180 1,000 per Condom use for hour vaginal sex was close to Top end: Multiple hour 100% minimums; 600-1,000 Mode for White women: The majority of the $500 women used condoms Mode for women of color: for oral sex always or usually with few $400 exceptions BBWs, Mature women, Fetish providers 28 /30 HIV 2 were untested/refused

made less $

to answer

Legal vs. illegal


What differences exist for customers, and sex workers in a legal/illegal environment?

Legal vs. illegal


Even in a legal environment, which aspects of prostitution would still need to remain illegal and require law enforcement investigation?

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