ละเมิด 'class 3-4

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Torts

Wrongful Act



1.

420, 423, 428, 432

2.


425, 427, 429, 430

3.


433, 434, 426, 437

4.

(Causation in Fact)


---

3407/2535
16




2573/2518

2573/2518

2573/2518

2573/2518

2573/2518

2573/2518

2573/2518

2573/2518

2573/2518

2573/2518

2573/2518

2573/2518

4466/2551

3220/2553

... 420



(
)

423

"


Reputational harm

Defamation

libel

Scandal


423

1.
2.
3.

4.

2.




1.


2. .
. .

. .
(.1943/2499)

7122/2553







""


.. 393

3.
...



(. 1734/2503)

4.




(.1208/2505)

3.


420



...



1.
2.
3.

4.
5.



423






) =
() =
() =

() () ()

423

423
(Privileges)

423

1.
2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

(Privileges)



329

.. .331

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

" ! " ". . !5 !


" " "
... 5 ... ""
... " "
2531
" " 5
...
5
..."

1
423 (.3275/2545)

( 1)

( )

423 (.1712/2551)





(. 5278/2531)

432








1.

(.1590/2528)

423


1 :

2 :

Strict Liability

In tort law, strict liability is the imposition of


liability on a party without a finding of fault
(such as negligence or tortious intent).



19

20


No Fault Liability
Liability without fault
Absolute Liability

Common Law--- Res ipsa loquitur (Things


speaks for itself)

...

5185-5221/2553

..


Product Liability



433

433


()

()


When damages have been caused by the
defective construction or insufficient
maintenance of structures on land, the
possessor of such structure is bound to
compensate the injured party for any damage
arising therefrom. But when the possessor has
exercised due care and attention for the
purpose of avoiding the occurrence of the
damage, the owner must make compensation

434
?

()


(



)
()

()

()


()



()

()

()


( )
()


( )

()

()



(


)

()

()

()



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