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    Plant Location and Layout

    Uploaded by

    NishaThakuri
    This document discusses factors to consider for plant location and layout, including proximity to raw materials, markets, labor, fuel, water and transportation. It also covers locational economics, types of plant layouts including process, product and combination, principles of layout, flow patterns, work station design, storage requirements and the plant layout procedure. Additional sections cover factory building types, construction methods, and design considerations for lighting, heating, ventilation and more.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Plant Location and Layout

    Uploaded by

    NishaThakuri
    298 views36 pages
    This document discusses factors to consider for plant location and layout, including proximity to raw materials, markets, labor, fuel, water and transportation. It also covers locational economics, types of plant layouts including process, product and combination, principles of layout, flow patterns, work station design, storage requirements and the plant layout procedure. Additional sections cover factory building types, construction methods, and design considerations for lighting, heating, ventilation and more.

    Original Description:

    industrial engineering management plant location material handling

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    This document discusses factors to consider for plant location and layout, including proximity to raw materials, markets, labor, fuel, water and transportation. It also covers locational economics, types of plant layouts including process, product and combination, principles of layout, flow patterns, work station design, storage requirements and the plant layout procedure. Additional sections cover factory building types, construction methods, and design considerations for lighting, heating, ventilation and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    298 views36 pages

    Plant Location and Layout

    Uploaded by

    NishaThakuri
    This document discusses factors to consider for plant location and layout, including proximity to raw materials, markets, labor, fuel, water and transportation. It also covers locational economics, types of plant layouts including process, product and combination, principles of layout, flow patterns, work station design, storage requirements and the plant layout procedure. Additional sections cover factory building types, construction methods, and design considerations for lighting, heating, ventilation and more.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 36

    Plant Location and

    Layout
    Concept
    Factors Governing Plant Location
    1. Nearness to Raw Materials
    2. Transport Facilities
    3. Nearness to Markets
    4. Availability of Labour
    5. Availability of Fuel and Power
    6. Availability of Water

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    7. Climatic Conditions
    8. Financial and Other Aids
    9. Land
    10. Community Attitude
    11. Presence of related industries
    12. Existence of Facilities such as hospitals,
    schools, post offices, clubs
    13. Housing Facilities
    14. Security

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Locational Economics
    1. Land
    2. Building/ Rent
    3. Equipment and Machinery
    4. Labour
    5. Water, power and fuel
    5. Freight Incoming Outgoing
    6. Raw Material
    7. Taxes

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Rural v/s Urban Plant

    Advantages

    Disadvantages

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Layout
    Introduction
    Objectives of Good Plant Layout
    Principles of Plant Layout
    1. Integration
    2. Minimum movements and Material Handling
    3. Smooth and Continuous Flow
    4. Cubic Space Utilization
    5. Safe and Improved Environments
    6. Flexibility

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Process Layout
    Advantages
    Disadvantages

    Product Layout
    Advantages
    Disadvantages

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout

    Combination Layout

    Fixed Position Layout
    Advantages
    Disadvantages

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Flow pattern
    1. Line flow
    2. L type flow
    3. Circular flow
    4. U type flow
    5. S or inverted S
    6. Combination of U and line flow pattern



    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    7. Combination of line flow and S type pattern
    8. Combination of line flow and circular type
    9. Processing Upwards
    10. Retraction type
    11. Inclined flow






    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Work Station Design
    1. Space Requirement
    2. Other Factors

    Storage Space Requirements

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Layout Procedure
    1. Accumulation of Basic Data
    2. Analyse and Coordinate Basic Data
    3. Decide Machinery and Equipment Required
    4. Select the Material Handling System
    5. Sketch Plan of the plot
    6. Determine a general Flow Pattern
    7. Design individual Work Station

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    8. Assemble the individual work station layout
    9. Calculate the storage space required
    10. Make the flow diagram
    11. Plan and Locate service areas
    12. Make master layout
    13. Check final layout
    14. Get official approval of final layout
    15. Install the approved layout

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Factory Building
    Introduction A good factory building
    Considerations in building design
    1. Nature of Manufacturing Processes
    2. Flexibility
    3. Expandability
    4. Service Facilities
    5. Employee Facilities

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    6. Lighting Advantages Characteristics
    Nature
    7. Heating
    8. Ventilating
    9. Airconditioning
    10. Other considerations Appearance, Strength,
    Noise

    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Types of Factory Building
    1. Single storey buildings Advantages -
    Disadvantages
    2. High bay and monitor types
    3. Multistorey buildings Advantages -
    Disadvantages
    4. Buildings of special types






    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Types of building construction
    1. Wood frame construction
    2. Brick construction
    3. Slow burning construction
    4. Steel frame construction
    5. Reinforced concrete construction
    6. Prescast Concrete Construction



    Plant Location and
    Layout
    Building Materials
    For Floors
    For Walls
    For Roofs



    Plant Location and
    Layout
    References:
    Industrial Engineering and Management Dr. O.
    P. Khanna Dhanpat Rai Publications

    QUESTIONS?
    THANK YOU!

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