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    Cellular IP

    Uploaded by

    ramya sree
    Cellular IP is a new protocol for highly mobile hosts that supports both local mobility and works efficiently with Mobile IP. It uses two parallel structures - paging caches and routing caches - to efficiently manage the location of idle and active mobile hosts. When a mobile host moves between areas, it updates the paging caches to reflect its new location, allowing packets to find the host. For handoffs between areas, Cellular IP uses routing cache updates and buffering at the overlap point to allow for smooth handoffs with no packet loss. Compared to Mobile IP, Cellular IP uses paging updates rather than care-of addresses for location management and routing caches rather than registration for routing.

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    Cellular IP

    Uploaded by

    ramya sree
    448 views21 pages
    Cellular IP is a new protocol for highly mobile hosts that supports both local mobility and works efficiently with Mobile IP. It uses two parallel structures - paging caches and routing caches - to efficiently manage the location of idle and active mobile hosts. When a mobile host moves between areas, it updates the paging caches to reflect its new location, allowing packets to find the host. For handoffs between areas, Cellular IP uses routing cache updates and buffering at the overlap point to allow for smooth handoffs with no packet loss. Compared to Mobile IP, Cellular IP uses paging updates rather than care-of addresses for location management and routing caches rather than registration for routing.

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    Cellular IP.ppt

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    Cellular IP is a new protocol for highly mobile hosts that supports both local mobility and works efficiently with Mobile IP. It uses two parallel structures - paging caches and routing caches - to efficiently manage the location of idle and active mobile hosts. When a mobile host moves between areas, it updates the paging caches to reflect its new location, allowing packets to find the host. For handoffs between areas, Cellular IP uses routing cache updates and buffering at the overlap point to allow for smooth handoffs with no packet loss. Compared to Mobile IP, Cellular IP uses paging updates rather than care-of addresses for location management and routing caches rather than registration for routing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    448 views21 pages

    Cellular IP

    Uploaded by

    ramya sree
    Cellular IP is a new protocol for highly mobile hosts that supports both local mobility and works efficiently with Mobile IP. It uses two parallel structures - paging caches and routing caches - to efficiently manage the location of idle and active mobile hosts. When a mobile host moves between areas, it updates the paging caches to reflect its new location, allowing packets to find the host. For handoffs between areas, Cellular IP uses routing cache updates and buffering at the overlap point to allow for smooth handoffs with no packet loss. Compared to Mobile IP, Cellular IP uses paging updates rather than care-of addresses for location management and routing caches rather than registration for routing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Cellular IP:

    A New Approach to Internet Host Mobility


    Reporter

    Outline

    Cellular IP introduction
    Routing Protocol
    Paging
    Paging & Routing caches
    Handoff
    Conclusion

    Introduction

    Mobility overview
    Macro-mobility

    Mobile IP

    MIPV6
    MIPV4

    Micro-mobility

    Cellular IP
    HAWAII
    HIP

    Cellular IP

    Cellular IP represents a new mobile host


    protocol

    simple, and flexible protocol for highly mobile


    hosts
    CIP supports local mobility & efficiently internet
    works with Mobile IP

    Wirelss access networks and mobile IP

    Wireless Access network Model


    E
    Internet with
    Mobile IP

    C
    D

    Gateway A
    R

    R
    Beacon signal

    Home agent of MH

    MH

    Packets will be first routed to the host's home


    agent and then tunneled to
    the gateway

    Packets transmitted by mobile hosts


    are first routed to the gateway and
    from there on to the Internet

    MOBILE IP

    The gateway "detunnels'' packets and


    forwards them toward base stations

    CELLULAR IP

    Cellular IP Paging

    Idle mobile hosts that receive a packet move


    from idle to active state, start their activestate-timer and immediately transmit a routeupdate packet.
    This ensures that routing cache mappings are
    established quickly

    Mobile host state machine

    Efficient Location Management


    PAGING &
    ROUTING

    PC
    1

    RC
    2

    4
    Mobile Host

    Service Area

    Two parallel structures of mappings (PC &RC)


    1 - idle MH keeps PC upto-date
    2 - PC mappings used to find the loc of idle MH
    3 - maintains RC mappings until actively connected
    4 - routing of data packets to MH

    Illustration of Paging
    I dont
    have a PC

    X : from C

    X : from G

    E
    Internet with
    Mobile IP

    C
    GW
    R

    Paging-update

    A
    B

    Paging-update packets create mappings in PCs

    MH

    PCs updated for a moving host


    No change
    in PC at A
    X : from F
    X : from C

    X : from G

    E
    Internet with
    Mobile IP

    X : from F,G

    G times out

    C
    GW
    R

    A
    B

    F
    MH

    Paging packets are routed to


    the mobile host by PCs

    X : from C

    X : from F

    E
    Internet with
    Mobile IP

    C
    GW
    R

    A
    B

    F
    MH

    Handoff
    X : from D

    X : from C

    X : from D, E
    X : from E
    X : from F

    E
    Internet with
    Mobile IP

    C
    GW
    R

    A
    B

    Paging & Routing caches

    Handoff

    Cellular IP handoff
    Hard handoff
    Semi-soft handoff
    Hard handoff
    During the Handoff Latency the downlink
    packets are lost.
    Semi-soft handoff
    Improvement over Hard Handoff

    Hard-Handoff
    1.MN From Old BS to
    New BS
    2.MN send Route
    Update Packet to GW
    3.BSs are refresh RS
    4.GW send data packets
    to MN

    Semi soft-Handoff

    Improvement over Hard Handoff ; NO packet


    loss & smooth handoff.
    Need for buffering at the cross over point :For
    smooth handoff

    Compare Mobile IP & Cellular IP

    Location management
    Mobile IP: Care-of-address
    Cellular IP: paging update packet
    Routing
    Mobile IP: registration
    Cellular IP: routing cache
    Handoff
    Mobile IP: encapsulation, triangle routing
    Cellular IP: routing cache

    Conclusion

    Cellular IP represents a new approach to IP


    host mobility

    Cheap passive connectivity using PC and RC


    Flexible handoff
    The important issue :
    Authentication and security

    End

    Thanks~

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