The document provides an overview of key performance indicators (KPIs) for LTE radio network performance measurement and optimization. It describes common KPI categories like accessibility, retainability, mobility, etc. and defines specific KPIs under each category. For example, accessibility KPIs include RRC setup success rate, E-RAB setup success rate, and call setup success rate. The document also maps the KPIs to relevant counters in the network and recommends how to calculate each KPI using the counter values.
The document provides an overview of key performance indicators (KPIs) for LTE radio network performance measurement and optimization. It describes common KPI categories like accessibility, retainability, mobility, etc. and defines specific KPIs under each category. For example, accessibility KPIs include RRC setup success rate, E-RAB setup success rate, and call setup success rate. The document also maps the KPIs to relevant counters in the network and recommends how to calculate each KPI using the counter values.
The document provides an overview of key performance indicators (KPIs) for LTE radio network performance measurement and optimization. It describes common KPI categories like accessibility, retainability, mobility, etc. and defines specific KPIs under each category. For example, accessibility KPIs include RRC setup success rate, E-RAB setup success rate, and call setup success rate. The document also maps the KPIs to relevant counters in the network and recommends how to calculate each KPI using the counter values.
The document provides an overview of key performance indicators (KPIs) for LTE radio network performance measurement and optimization. It describes common KPI categories like accessibility, retainability, mobility, etc. and defines specific KPIs under each category. For example, accessibility KPIs include RRC setup success rate, E-RAB setup success rate, and call setup success rate. The document also maps the KPIs to relevant counters in the network and recommends how to calculate each KPI using the counter values.
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Day 1 Course Contents
LTE Performance Management
Introduction EPS Introduction LTE RAN Evolution LTE Performance Management Solution Optimization Solution EUTRAN Counters EUTRAN MO Classes EPS QoS Radio KPIs Overview
Radio KPIs Overview
The quality of network performance is mainly evaluated by
KPI (Key Performance Index) Drive Test KPI/ Stationary Test: Some KPIs should be attained by drive test, such as such as coverage KPI and latency KPI, measurement results are coming from driver test tools
Performance Measurement KPI: Most of KPIs are
attained by this approach, such as RRC success Rate, HHO success rate,eg, these KPIs are coming from eNodeB performance statistic.
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Security Level: Internal
Huawei eRAN KPI
Introduction (eRAN 7.1) www.huawei.com
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Agenda
KPI System Overview
KPI Detail Description Recommended KPIs
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KPI System Overview
LTE KPIs
Accessibility
RRC SETUP SR E-RAB Setup SR (VoIP/ALL) Call Setup SR (VoIP/ALL)
Retainability
Call Drop Rate (VoIP/ALL) Call Setup Complete Rate (VoIP/ALL)
Mobility
HHO SR (Intra-/Inter Frequency)
Availability
Radio Network Unavailabil ity Rate
Utilization
UL/DL RB Utility Rate
HO in SR Inter-RAT HHO SR
Traffic
Cell UL/DL Traffic Volume Radio Bearer Number
Latency
Access Latency Service Latency
Integrity
Service UL/DL Throughput
Interrupt Latency
Radio Network KPI:
Service KPI:
Focus on the radio network performance
Focus on the user
experience
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KPI Attained Approach
In general, there are two approaches to define or attain KPIs: By statistics or counters: Most of KPIs are attained by this approach, such as RRC Success Rate, HHO Success Rate...
By drive tests or stationary tests:
Some KPIs should be attained by drive tests, such as Attach Latency, Handover latency...
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Measurement Object for Counter
Each measurement result is related to a specific measurement object. Counters are organized by Measurement Unit/Family. Measurement Object
Measuremen t
Measurement Unit 1
Measuremen
Measuremen
...
t Unit 2
Family 1
Counter 1
...
t Family 2
Counter 2
Counter 3
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Counter 4
Counter
Counter
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Counter 7
Collection Method and Reporting Period
Collection methods (TS 32.403) CC (Cumulative Counter), for example, Attempted RRC Connection Establishments; GAUGE (dynamic variable), used when data being measured can vary up or down during the period of measurement, for example, Maximum E-RAB Setup Time; DER (Discrete Event Registration), when data related to a particular event are captured every nth event is registered, where n can be 1 or larger, for example, Cell Unavailable Time, Mean E-RAB Setup Time; SI (Status Inspection), for example, Average Number of Simultaneous E-RABs;
Reporting period The measurement results are collected in a pre-defined reporting period, and this reporting period, in general, is configurable at EMS, for example, 15 minutes, 60 minutes
RRC Setup Success Rate (Service) The RRC setup procedure is triggered by different reasons as identified by the establishmentCause field in the RRCConnctionRequest message: emergency, highPriorityAccess, mt-Access, mo-Signalling, mo-Data, and delayTolerantAccess-v1020. The UE sets the establishmentCause received by eNodeB. Causes except mo-Signalling are categorized as service related ones, and the cause of mo-Signalling is categorized as signal related ones. This KPI evaluates the RRC setup success rate with service related causes in a cell or cluster.
RRC _ SSRService
RRC _ ConnectionSuccess service
100% RRC _ ConnectionAttemptservice
RRC Setup Success Rate (Signaling)
This KPI evaluates the RRC setup success rate with signal related causes (mo-Signalling) in a cell or cluster.
RRC _ SSRSignal
RRC _ ConnectionSuccess Signal
RRC _ ConnectionAttemptSignal
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100%
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Accessibility (2) Counter Mapping for RRC
SSR
L.RRC.ConnReq.Att
L.RRC.ConnReq.Succ
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Accessibility (3) QCI Definition
LTE-SAE QoS Class Identifier There are 9 QCIs defined in 3GPP TS 23.203. Each of QCI has its QoS requirements, and each E-RAB has the attribute of QCI.
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Accessibility (4) ERAB Setup Success Rate
ERAB Setup Success Rate (VoIP) This KPI can be used to evaluate the E-RAB setup success rate for VoIP services (QCI 1 services) in a cell or cluster.
VoIP _ ERAB _ SSR
VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupSuccess
100% VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupAttempt
ERAB Setup Success Rate (All)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the E-RAB setup success rate for all services including the VoIP service in a cell or a cluster.
ERAB _ SSR ( ALL )
ERAB _ SetupSuccess 100% ERAB _ SetupAttempt
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Accessibility (5) Counter Mapping for ERAB
SSR
ERAB Setup Attempt Counters
ERAB Setup Success Counters
ERAB Setup Attempt Counters
ERAB Setup Success Counters
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Accessibility (6) Call Setup Success Rate
Call Setup Success Rate (VoIP) This KPI evaluates the success rate of the whole setup procedure for VoIP services (QCI 1 service) in a cell or cluster, which mainly includes three phases: RRC setup phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase, and VoIP E-RAB setup phase:
VoIP _ CSSR
RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupSuccess
* * 100% RRC _ ConnectionAttempt Service S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupAttempt
Call Setup Success Rate (All)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the call setup success rate for all services including the VoIP service in a cell or a cluster. This KPI mainly includes three phases: RRC setup phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase and service E-RAB setup phase: CSSR( ALL)
Call Drop Rate (VoIP) This KPI can be used to evaluate the call drop rate of VoIP services (QCI 1 services) in a cell or cluster. The call drops happen when eNodeB actively initiates an E-RAB (with data in buffer) release process by E-RAB Release Indication or UE Context Release Request message with abnormal causes (the cause other than: Normal Release, Detach, User Inactivity, cs fallback triggered, UE Not Available For PS Service, Successful Handover or Inter-RAT redirection), and all of the other E-RAB releases are considered as normal E-RAB release. VoIP _ ERAB _ Abnormal Re lease VoIP _ CDR 100% VoIP _ ERAB _ Re lease
Call Drop Rate (All)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the call drop rate of all services in a cell or a cluster, including VoIP service.
CDR ( ALL)
ERAB _ Abnormal Re lease
100% ERAB _ Re lease
Call Drop Rate (Always Online)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the call drop rate of all the services, including the VoIP service, when the always online state is active. In always online state, the E-RAB number of a UE entering the asynchronous state from synchronous state will be considered for the KPI calculating.
AlwaysOnline _ CDR
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ERABAbnormalReleaseOfAlwaysOnline 100% ERAB Re leaseOfAlwaysOnline HUAWEI Confidential
Retainability (2) Counter Mapping for Call
Drop Rate
Normal and Abnormal release
Counters based on the cause
Normal and Abnormal release
Counters based on the cause
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Retainability (3) Call Setup Complete Rate
Call Setup Complete Rate (VoIP) This KPI evaluates the call setup complete rate for VoIP services (QCI 1 services) in a cell or cluster, which means the rate of the VoIP service can be normally terminated once the UE attempt to set up the service. And it can include 4 phases: RRC setup phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase, VoIP E-RAB setup phase and VoIP service E-RAB release phase; VoIP _ CSTR
RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupSuccess VoIP _ ERAB _ Normal Re lease * * * 100% RRC _ ConnectionAttempt Service S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupAttempt VoIP _ ERAB _ Re lease
Call Setup Complete Rate (All)
Similar as the preceding KPI, this KPI will evaluate the success rate in totally for 4 phases: RRC setup phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase, service E-RAB setup phase and service E-RAB release phase; CSTR ( ALL)
RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess ERAB _ SetupSuccess ERAB _ Normal Re lease
* * * 100% RRC _ ConnectionAttempt Service S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt ERAB _ SetupAttempt ERAB _ Re lease
Call Setup Complete Rate (Always Online)
Similar as the preceding KPI, this KPI will evaluate the success rate in totally for 4 phases: RRC setup phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase, service E-RAB setup phase and service E-RAB release phase (when the always online state is active); CSTR ( AlwaysOnline)
* * * 100% RRC _ ConnectionAttempt Service S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt ERAB _ SetupAttempt ERAB Re leaseOfAlwaysOnline
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Retainability (4) Counter Mapping for CSCR
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Mobility (1) Intra-LTE Handover (Out)
Success Rate Intra-Frequency Handover Out Success Rate This KPI can be used to evaluate the intra-frequency outgoing handover success rate in a cell or cluster. IntraF _ HOOut _ SR
IntraF _ HOOutSucce ss 100% IntraF _ HOOutAttempt
Inter-Frequency Handover Out Success Rate
This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-frequency outgoing handover success rate in a cell or cluster. InterF _ HOOut _ SR
InterF _ HOOutSucce ss 100% InterF _ HOOutAttempt
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Mobility (2) Counter Mapping for Intra-LTE
HO SR
Handover Attempt Counters
Handover Success Counters
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Mobility (3) Intra-LTE Handover In Success
Rate Handover In Success Rate This KPI can be used to evaluate the incoming handover success rate in a cell or cluster.
HOIn _ SR
HOInSucces s 100% HOInAttempt
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Mobility (4) Counter Mapping for Intra-LTE
HO In SR
HO in Attempt Counters
HO in Success Counters
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Mobility (5) Inter-RAT Handover Success
Rate Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate (LTE to WCDMA) This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-RAT handover success rate from LTE to WCDMA in a cluster.
IRATHO _ L 2W _ SRout
IRATHO _ L 2W _ SuccessOut 100% IRATHO _ L 2W _ AttemptOut
Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate (LTE to GERAN)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-RAT handover success rate from LTE to GERAN in a cluster. IRATHO _ L 2G _ SRout
IRATHO _ L 2G _ SuccessOut 100% IRATHO _ L 2G _ AttemptOut
Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate (LTE to TD-SCDMA)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-RAT handover success rate from LTE to TD-SCDMA in a cluster. IRATHO _ L 2T _ SRout
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IRATHO _ L 2T _ SuccessOut 100% IRATHO _ L 2T _ AttemptOut
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Mobility (6) Inter-RAT Handover Success
Rate Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate (LTE to CDMA2000) This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-RAT handover success rate from LTE to CDMA2000 in a cluster.
IRATHO _ L 2C _ SRout
IRATHO _ L 2C _ SuccessOut 100% IRATHO _ L 2C _ AttemptOut
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Mobility (7) Counter Mapping for Inter-RAT
HO SR
B point, HO attempt, and
distinguish the target system by an element "targetRAT-Type" in the message
C point, HO Success
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Availability (1) Radio Network Unavailability
Rate Radio Network Unavailability Rate This KPI provides the percentage of time that a cell is unavailable in order to evaluate the degradation of the network performance caused by the unavailable cells. It is calculated based on the time of all cell unavailability in the radio network (cluster).
Where the {SP} denotes the reports period of counters, and the unit is minutes.
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Availability (2) Counter Mapping for RAN Unavailability
Rate
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Utilization (1) DL/UL RB Utility Rate
Downlink Resource Block Utility Rate This KPI evaluates the downlink RB (Resource Block) utility rate of a cell or cluster.
DLRB _ UtilityRat e
DLRB _ Used 100% DLRB _ Available
Uplink Resource Block Utility Rate
This KPI evaluates the uplink RB (Resource Block) utility rate of a cell or cluster.
ULRB _ UtilityRat e
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ULRB _ Used 100% ULRB _ Available
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Utilization (2) Counter Mapping for RB
Utility Rate
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Utilization (3) Average CPU Load
Average CPU Load This KPI is used to evaluate the CPU usage in busy hours. It indicates the system load. The CPU load is calculated by averaging the CPU usage ratio in the measurement period.
MeanCPUUtility
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Utilization (4) Counter Mapping for Average
CPU Load
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Traffic (1) Active Users
Active Users This group of KPIs consist of 6 KPIs, which are used to evaluate the number of UEs in RRC_CONNECTED mode in a cell, the user numbers with uplink data in the buffer or with downlink data in the buffer, and also give the average user number and maximum user number in a cell or cluster.
AvgUserNumber MaxUserNumber
DLAvgActiveUserNumber DLMaxActiveUserNumber
ULAvgActiveUserNumber ULMaxActiveUserNumber
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Traffic (2) Counter Mapping for Active Users
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Traffic (3) Counter Mapping for Active Users
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Traffic (4) Counter Mapping for Active Users
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Traffic (5) Radio Bearers
Radio Bearers The radio bearers KPIs consist of ten sub-KPIs, one is for the total of radio bearers and the other nine are for nine QCIs. This set of KPIs can be used to evaluate the average radio bearers in a cell or a cluster. The radio bearer for each QCI is based on the number of active RRC connections for each QCI according to the QCI defined in the QoS information.
RadioBearers
RadioBeare rs _ QCI _ 1
RadioBeare rs _ QCI _ 9
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Traffic (6) Counter Mapping for Radio
Bearers
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Traffic (7) Traffic Volume
Downlink Traffic Volume Similar to the radio bearers KPIs, the downlink traffic volume KPIs consist of ten sub-KPIs, one is for the total of traffic volume for DRBs and the other nine are for nine QCIs. This group of KPIs can be used to evaluate the DL traffic volume in a cell, which is measured at the PDCP layer excluding the PDCP header
DLTrafficVolume
DLTrafficVolume _ QCI _1
DLTrafficV olume _ QCI _ 9
Uplink Traffic Volume
Similar to the downlink traffic volume KPIs, the uplink traffic volume KPIs consist of ten sub-KPIs, one is for the total of traffic volume for DRBs and the other nine are for nine QCIs. This group of KPIs can be used to evaluate the uplink traffic volume in a cell. The KPIs are measured at the PDCP layer excluding the PDCP header.
ULTrafficVolume
ULTrafficV olume _ QCI _ 1
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ULTrafficV olume _ QCI _ 9
Traffic (8) Counter Mapping for Traffic
Volume
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Traffic (9) Counter Mapping for Traffic
Volume
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Service Integrity (1) Service Average
Throughput Service Downlink Average Throughput This set of KPIs consists of nine sub-KPIs mapped into nine QCIs (QCI 1~9). These KPIs evaluate the downlink throughput of a service with a specific QCI per user in each cell, reflecting the end-user experience.
DLAverageT hroughput _ QCI _ 1
DLAverageT hroughput _ QCI _ 9
The total downlink traffic volume at PDCP layer of each QCI and total duration for transmitting them are measured within a measurement period. Then the average throughput of each QCI is obtained at the end of the measurement period.
Service Uplink Average Throughput
Same with the service downlink average throughput, this set of KPIs consists of nine sub-KPIs mapped into nine QCIs (QCI 1~9), and the meaning is also similar with it.
ULAverageT hroughput _ QCI _ 1
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ULAverageT hroughput _ QCI _ 9
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Service Integrity (2) Cell Average
Throughput Cell Downlink Average Throughput This KPI evaluates a cell's average downlink throughput when data is transferring in the downlink. It reflects the cell capacity. The total downlink traffic volume at PDCP layer in a cell and total duration for transmitting which is measured within a measurement period. Then the average throughput of cell is obtained at the end of the measurement period. CellDLAveThp
CellDLTrafficVolume CellDLTransferTime
Cell Uplink Average Throughput
Same with the cell downlink average throughput, this set of KPI reflects the cell capacity, and the meaning is also similar with it. CellULAveThp
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CellULTrafficVolume CellULTransferTime
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Service Integrity (3) Cell Maximum
Throughput Cell Downlink Maximum Throughput This KPI evaluates a cell's maximum downlink throughput when data is transferring in the downlink. It reflects the cell capacity. It is calculated based on maximum value of downlink traffic volume which are transferred at each second. CellDLMaxThp
CellDLMaxTrafficVolumeforEach1s (bit ) 1000(ms )
Cell Uplink Maximum Throughput
Same with the cell uplink maximum throughput. It is calculated based on maximum value of uplink traffic volume which are transferred at each second. CellULMaxThp
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CellULMaxTrafficVolumeforEach1s (bit ) 1000(ms )
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Service Integrity (4) Counter Mapping for Service
Average Throughput
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Service Integrity (5) Measurement Principle for
Throughput
Refer to TS 32.450
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Service Integrity (6) Counter Mapping for Service
Average Throughput
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Service Integrity (7) Counter Mapping for Cell
Average Throughput
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Service Integrity (8) Counter Mapping for Cell
Maximum Throughput
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Latency (1) Access Latency This group of KPIs can be used to evaluate the latency of access phase.
AccessLatency_Attach Defined as the duration from the time the UE sends an AttachRequest message to the time the UE sends an AttachComplete message.
AccessLatency_Idle2Active Defined as the duration from the time the UE (in idle mode) sends an RRCConnectionRequest message to the time the UE sends an RRCConnectionReconfiguration message.
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Latency (2) Service Latency This group of KPIs can be used to evaluate the latency of a particular service. We can distinguish them by different services. This KPI can be attained by drive tests (or stationary tests).
ServiceLatency _ Ping _ 32bytes
ServiceLatency _ Ping _ 1460bytes Control Plane HO Interrupt Latency This group of KPIs can be used to evaluate the control plane interrupt latency during the handover. We can further distinguish them by different handover scenarios. This group of KPIs is measured through drive tests. Defined as the duration from the time the UE receives the handover command (RRCConnectionReconfiguration after MeasurementReport) to the time the UE sends the handover confirm message (RRCConectionReconfigurationComplete).
ControlPlane _ Interrupt _ IntraLTE _ HO
ControlPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L 2C
ControlPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L 2W ControlPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L 2G
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Latency (3) User Plane HO Interrupt Latency This group of KPIs can be used to evaluate the user plane interrupt latency during the handover. We can further distinguish them by different handover scenarios. The user plane interrupt latency is different when observed at different layers, for example, at IP layer or RLC layer or MAC layer. This group of KPIs is measured through drive tests. Defined as the duration from the last RLC layer package received before the handover, to the first RLC layer package received after handover. It can be observed in Probe.
UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IntraLTE _ HO
UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L 2C UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L 2W UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L 2G
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Agenda
KPI System Overview
KPI Detail Description Recommended KPIs
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Recommended KPIs The recommended KPIs at this phase include: KPI Class
KPI Name RRC Setup Success Rate (Service)
Accessibility
RRC Setup Success Rate (Signaling)
ERAB Setup Success Rate (All)
Retainability Mobility
Call Drop Rate (All)
Intra-Frequency Handover Out Success Rate Radio Bearers for Total and QCI 1~9
Traffic
Downlink Traffic Volume for Total and QCI 1~9
Uplink Traffic Volume for Total and QCI 1~9
Integrity
Service Downlink Average Throughput for QCI 1~9
Service Downlink Average Throughput for QCI 1~9
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Performance Data Manager
The PRS is a platform used to manage mobile network performance reports and analyze network performance.
(iManager PRS V100R006 Product Description V1.1)
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Customizing Reports
(iManager PRS V100R006 Product Description V1.1)
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Restrictions on Measurement Activations
The period of measurement on the northbound interface should be
consistent with that on the southbound interface. So far, Huawei support 15 minutes and 60 minutes periods as default. There is no restriction on the number of NE objects or measurement objects. The measurement period can be15 minutes or 60 minutes. M2000 can provide all measurement results of all managed NEs via northbound performance file interface. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
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Contents 1.KPI Overview 2.Performance KPI 3.Driver test KPI
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Coverage Ratio Object : Coverage test (RSRQ & RSRP) Evaluation formula: Coverage radio = valid test kilometers / total test kilometers
Standard: The valid test kilometers should be satisfied for RSRP -110dBm RSRQ -3dB Page60
