TIS (Travel Information System) : These System Is Used To Data Communication System in Medium Frequency (MF)
TIS (Travel Information System) : These System Is Used To Data Communication System in Medium Frequency (MF)
TIS (Travel Information System) : These System Is Used To Data Communication System in Medium Frequency (MF)
MF
Ground Wave
Sky Wave
Ground Wave
The:propagation
ground wave include the direct wave and
.reflected wave
:The ground wave depend on the
.Frequency
Change in terrain
.Antenna height in the transmitter and receiver
.Distance between transmitter and receiver
.Attenuation function
A Eo
E
d
Case #1.2
The electric field strength at a distance (z) below
:the surface of the earth is given by
z
)
E Eoe
The smooth-Earth
Mixed-Path Model
height of
,antenna
Case #2.1
The electric field strength when the Tx and
Rx antennas are near to the earth with
:respect to a wavelength is given by
PEA( )
E (d ) 9.487
d
Case
#2.2
When the transmitter and receiver antenna
:locations are high enough
jk ( D d )
e
( jk ( D1 D2 D))
E 9.487 PE
(1 Rge
)
2D
Case #3.1
When the receiving antenna is near the radio
horizon of the transmitting antenna, but not
j3
. beyond it
e(
)
E 9.487
12 sin( )
:Case #3.2
For long paths, the geometry is such that a
straight line connecting the Tx and Rx antennas
.intersects the curve earth
E 9.487 PE
2v
e
6 sin( )
jk
) (H H )
1 2
4
t q2
At (L.O.S.)
Ltr Lrt
Lt
20 log( Gt )( Gr )
2
.Cont
.Cont
:F-layer
At day, this layer appears two regions(F1
.and F2)
.At night, F1and F2 will mixed
Some equation should be consider on sky
:wave propagation
Conductivity, permittivity, SNR, attenuation,
.and power and gain in Tx and Rx
Time
Night
Day
:Electron densityLow
High
:Attenuation
High
Low
231
Fc
35.5
d
3
1000
d
1000
:ICEPAC Software
ICEPAC (Ionospheric Communication Enhanced
. Profile Analysis and Circuit) is integrated system
Used for planning and operation of high frequency
.communication system using sky wave
:Command Lines of ICEPAC
.Frequency command line
Antenna command
.Fprob
line command
.line
.Time command line
Thanks
!!!Any questions