Structured Cabling New
Structured Cabling New
Structured Cabling New
Zuccante
5ISB School Year 2005/06
STRUCTURED CABLING
Final Exam Compendium
A. Memo
Brain storm
Whats structured cabling?
Whats the meaning of structured?
Whats the meaning of
standardisation?
Is my house cabled?
Where, when and how was cabled?
Why the law covers the structured
cabling problem?
Objectives
1. Structured cabling
for the
fnal exam
systems
2. Terminology
3. Passive Devices
4. Cross Connect
I. Documentation
technology
II. Installation technique
III. Mini-glossary
Structured Cabling
Systems
Structured cabling is a method
for
Structured Cabling
Systems
Rules
in vendors
Subsystems of
Structured Cabling
Backbone Pathway
Horizontal Pathway
Antenna Entrance
Telecommunications
Room/Closet
Tie Pathway
Telecommunications
Room/Closet
Equipment Room/Closet
Backbone Pathways
Horizontal Pathway
Demarcation Point
Entrance Room/Closet
Main Terminal Space
(Entrance Facility)
Interbuilding Backbone
Alternate Entrance
Telecommunications
Outlet
Work Area
Subsystems of
Structured Cabling
Demarcation Point
punto di
demarcazione
dorsale tra edifici
Interbuilding Backbone
accesso alternativo
Alternate Entrance
between outside
service provider
cables and
customer cables
Subsystems of
Structured Cabling
presa di rete
Telecommunications
Outlet
Work Area area di lavoro
Subsystems of
Structured Cabling
Telecommunications
Room/Closet
stanza / armadio
di permutazione
di piano
Subsystems of
Structured Cabling
Tie Pathway
canala passacavi
Backbone Pathway
canalizzazione di dorsale
o canalizzazione verticale
o canalizzazione di edificio
Backbone Pathways
Subsystems of
Structured Cabling
Antenna Entrance
ingresso dantenna
?
?
?
Building
A
Floor Distributor /
Telecommunicatio
n Closet
Building
Building
Backbone
Distributor /
Telecommunicatio
Campus
n Closet
campus
Backbone
comprensori
Building C
Telecommunicatio
n Outlet
Building B
Campus
Distributor /
Telecommunicatio
Campus Backbone
Building Distributor /
Intermediate cross
Connect
Building
backbone or
vertical
Floor cabling
Telecommunication
Closets
Distributor /
Horizontal cross
Connect
horizontal
cabling
Telecommunication
Outlets
optional cabling (not
allowed)
optional Transition
Point
Electronic Devices
to Building
Distributor /
Intermediat
e cross
Connect
Demarcation Point
plywood
panel
Telecommunications Room
Distribution
Telecommunication Closet
Raceways
A raceway is a
channel that contains
cables.
Raceways include
common electrical
conduits
,
specialized cable trays
or ladder racks
,
in-floor duct systems
, and plastic or metal
surface mounted
raceways.
Patch Panel
Panel with
telephonic
crossconnect
Optical Patch
Cord
Patch Cord
Voice
Telecommunicati
Telecommunicati
on Closet
on Outlet
Horizontal Cabling
Telecommunication
s Closet
Work Area
I1
horizontal cabling 90
m
I2
I3
HC
I1 + I2 + I3 = 10 m
= cross-connect
= telecommunication
outlet
= transition point
I1 = work area
cable
I2 = patch cord
Telecommunication Outlet
four pairs cable directly
connected on RJ45
socket
Working Area
work area
at least two
outlet
about 10 m2
patch
max 90 m
Work Area
Cable
jack
RJ45
or plug (male)
TIA/EIA Standard
ALTERNATE (T568A)
PREFER (T568B)
PAIR 2
PAIR 3
PAIR 3
1 2
W G
BR
G
PAIR 1
PAIR 4
3 4
5 6
W BL 8 W O
7
W
O JACK BL
POSITIONS
BR
PAIR 2
1 2
W O
BR
O
PAIR 1
3
W
PAIR 4
4
5 6
BL 8 W G
G JACK BL
POSITIONS
7
W
BR
UTP cable
Pair
1
Blue/White
2
Orange/White
3 Green/White
4 Brown/White
Wire
White/Blue
Blue
White/Orang
e
Orange
White/Green
Green
White/Brown
Brown
Language
LanguageTip:
Tip:
colour
colour(UK)
(UK)or
orcolor
color(USA)
(USA)
Installation technique:
UTP cat. 5 installation: do and dont
making a UTP patch cable
Mini-glossary
Vocabulary
Document: 1. Topology
FIRST FLOOR
SERVIZI
ACCOGLIENZA
VANO
SCALE
SECOND FLOOR
UFFICI
BIBLIOTECA
SALA
MACCHINE
MAGAZZINI DI CONSERVAZIONE
VANO
SCALE
SALA
CONSULTAZIONE
SALA
PRESTITI
SALA
WIRELESS
THIRD FLOOR
UFFICI O
AMMINISTRATIVO
UFFICIO
PERSONALE
UFFICIO
TECNICO
DIRIGENTE
VANO
SCALE
UFFICIO
ACQUISTI
Document: 2. Cabling
layout
PIANO TERRA
EF
PRIMO PIANO
TC01
EF
MC
TC11
UFFICI
BIBLIOTECA
SALA
MACCHINE
MC
SERVIZI
TC21
ACCOGLIENZA
VANO
SCALE
TC03
TC12
VANO
SCALE
TC02
SALA
CONSULTAZIONE
SALA
PRESTITI
SALA
WIRELESS
MAGAZZINI DI CONSERVAZIONE
TC01
MC
LEGENDA
MC
EF
Entrance Facility
TC01
Telecommunication Closet PT
(Prestiti+Accoglienza)
TC02
TC03
TC11
TC12
TC21
MC
SECONDO PIANO
TC21
UFFICI O
AMMINISTRATIVO
UFFICIO
PERSONALE
UFFICIO
TECNICO
DIRIGENTE
VANO
SCALE
UFFICIO
ACQUISTI
Document: 3. Logic
Diagram
EF
MC
TC01
TC02
TC11
TC03
TC12
TC21
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
TOxx
Documentation: alternative
view
Document: 4. Media 5.
Connectors
MEDIA
from
from
from
from
from
from
from
EF
MC
MC
MC
TC01
TC01
TCxx
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
MC
TC01
TC21
TC1x
TC02
TC03
TOxx
CONNECTORS
Optical Fiber: ST
UTP: RJ45 (TIA 568B)
Document: 6. Telecommunication
Closet
third floor
TC21
FO
link
SW
21
second floor
PP 21
MC
TC11
TC12
mode
m
FO
SW 11
SW 12
PP 11
PP 12
link
router
SW P
SW CS
TC01
TC02
TC03
FO
link
SW
01
SW 02
SW 03
PP 02
PP 03
PP 01
PP CS
frst floor
connecti
on
patch
description
PP CS-1
EF
PP CS-2
PP 01-1
PP CS-3
PP 01-2
PP CS-4
PP 01-3
PP CS-5
PP 01-4
PP CSxx
TOxx
SW CSxx
to a Telcom. Outlet
----
modem
router
----
router
SW CSyy
Document:
8. LAN
Diagram
LEGEND
LEGEND
optical
opticalfiber
fiber(802.3
(802.3ab)
ab)
UTP
UTP(802.3
(802.3ab,
ab,Gigabit)
Gigabit)
UTP
UTP(802.3u
(802.3uFast
FastEthernet)
Ethernet)
legacy
legacy(USB,
(USB,Lpt,
Lpt,Com)
Com)
wireless
wireless
second floor
UP
SW 21
FO
prt
uff
TLC
router
modem
Uff. biblio.
SW 11
UP
SW CS
FO
uff
FO
bibli
bibli
SW P
dirig
prn
scan
Magazzino
server
UP
SW 12
mag
Sala prest.
SW 01
UP
Sala ric.
Sala cons.
SW 02
UP
SW 03
FO
pres
pres
prn
prn
Atrio
self
self
prt
uff
pres
AP
mob
mob
mag
pres
pres
UP
Installation technique
CAT.5 installation: do and dont
class category
A
B
5e
CAT.5 Installation
CABLE TENSION
UNROLLING CABLE
DONT allow the cable to kink, knot or snag while pulling it off the spool or out
of the box; deforming the pair-twist will alter the performance of the cable.
DO use a cable
pulling accessory.
CAT.5 Installation
RUNNING & SUPPORTING CABLE
CAT.5 Installation
CAT.5 Installation
STAPLING CABLE
USING TIE-WRAPS
DO tie-wrap the
bundle loosely.
CAT.5 Installation
6.
7.
8.
Fiber Optic
connectors
Mini-Glossary
Vocabulary
ST
SC
UTP
RJ45
T568A/B
Vocabulary
OSI
MDF
MMF
Vocabulary
10Base-T
100Base-T
1000Base-T
wiring diagram
A point to point, highway or airline wiring
format which defnes the wiring path and color
code of wire to and from apparatus components.
Vocabulary
wire
shielded cable
Cable with metal tape shield wrapped
around the insulated conductors.
twisted pair
rack
patch panel
power cord
Vocabulary
layout
ground
Vocabulary
cable run Conduit used to run cables through a building.
Also the path taken by a cable or group of cables.
cable tray Steel trough erected above equipment racks to
support cable runs in an equipment room
conduit
A device used to hold, organize, and protect
electrical or optical cables
cross connection - A mapping between two channels or
paths at a network device
backbone The main connectivity device of a distributed
system. All systems that have connectivity to the
backbone connect to each other
antenna A device for transmitting or receiving, or
transmitting and receiving signals
Vocabulary
structured cabling
is a set of standards that determine how
to wire a building for data or voice
communications
cable pathway
systems providing horizontal, vertical and
backbone pathways from your data room to
your workstations
cable runway
o Ladder Rack, horizontal, vertical and
backbone pathways for your computer room,
telecommunications room and data center
closet
a cabinet or enclosed recess for
telecommunications devices
demarcation point
the location within a building where the
lines from the telephone company connect to
the customer's lines.
Vocabulary
interbuilding
intrabuilding
outlet
telecommunication outlet
jack
horizonthal pathway
entrance facility
Vocabulary
building backbone
campus backbone
building distributor
floor distributor
campus distributor
cross connect
main cross connect
Vocabulary
intermediate cross connect
transition point
patch cord