Astronomy: Reported By: Cheniel Nica Robles Bsba Ii

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Astronomy

Reported by: Cheniel Nica Robles


BSBA II

Astronomycame

from the Greek


words astron means "star" and nomy from nomos,"law" or
"culture" means "law of the stars"
or "culture of the stars"
depending on the translation.

Astronomycan

be considered
as the oldest of all sciences.

The

history of astronomy
stretches back in time to the
beginnings of civilization.
Mankind has always been
fascinated by stars.
Before the dawn of history
someone noticed that certain
celestial bodies moved in orderly
and predictable paths &
astronomy-an-ancient-was born.

The

earliest recorded astronomical


observations were made by the
Chinese,Egyptians,and
Babylonians, who however made
no real effort to interpret what
they saw.
Many important astronomical
observations were made by the
Greeks during a period of roughly
800 years from 600 BC to AD 200.

It

deals with the structure of


the solar system which includes
the nine planets and their
satellites, the sun, the stars,
meteors, asteroids and comets.
Astronomy is the branch of
science which deals with the
study of heavenly bodies, their
structure and their motion.

Whoweretheearlyastronomers?

ThalesofMiletus-was the first


of the Greek philosophers. He
was accredited with the
predicting an eclipse in 585 BC.
AristachusofSamos-was one
of the first people to state that
the Earth turns on its axis and
orbits the Sun.

Erastothenes- was the one who


measured the circumference of
the earth, which he calculated to
be 40,000 km. This is in close
agreement with the modern value
of 40,007 km.
ClaudiusPtolemy-was very
popular for his geocentric model
of the solar system.

NicholausCopernicus-a Polish
astronomer argued that the Sun, not
the earth is at the center of the solar
system.
TychoBrahe-danish astronomer
was the last of the great
astronomers to rely on the naked
eye, & he improved every previous
astronomical observations.

JohannesKepler-first person
to show that the planets move
around the sun in elliptical obits.
GalileoGalilei-an Italian
astronomer, developed the
astronomical telescope & used it
to discover & study many
structures in the universe.
SirIsaacNewton-the laws of
motion.

Today, astronomy is continuous progression,


discovering something new in the universe
almost everyday.
Scientist have invented the Hubble Space
Telescope which could get a clearer view of
the structures in the universe.
Many space probes have been sent to
various planets to study its composition and
structure.

ClosestStar(excludingthesun)-
Triple star system Alpha and Proxima
Centauri, about 4.3 light years from
earth.
MostLuminousStar-Sirius or
Dogstar.
LargestAsteroid-Ceres, located
between Mars & Jupiter, with a
diameter of 636 miles.
Farthestobjectvisibletothe
nakedeye-Andromedagalaxy,
2.2 million light-years from earth.

SomeFactsaboutSpace
LargestPlanet- Jupiter, with an
equatorial diameter of 88,732 miles.
SmallestPlanet-Mercury, with
an equatorial diameter of 3031 miles.
DensestPlanet- Earth,with an
average density of about 5 times that
of water.
LightestPlanet-Saturn,with an
average density about 0.72 times
that of water.

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