Comparative Police System
Comparative Police System
Comparative Police System
Police
A police service is a public force
empowered to enforce the law and to
ensure public and social order through
the legitimized use of force.
Police is the public and the public
is the police- Sir Robert Peels
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System
Why Compare?
GLOBALIZATION
is the system of interaction amonG
countries of the world in order to develop a
the global economy.
refers to the inetegration of economics
and societies all over the world.
it involves technological, economic,
political and cultural changes made
possible largely by advances in
communication, transportation, and
infrastrature.
Comparative Research
A. Safari Method - a researcher visits
another country.
B. Collaborative Method- the researcher
communicates with a foreign researcher.
MEANING OF TRANSNATIONAL
The word "transnational" describes crimes
that are not only international (that is, crimes
that cross borders between countries), but
crimes that by their nature involve border
crossings as an essential part of the criminal
activity.
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EXAMPLES OF TRANSNATIONAL
CRIMES
Human trafficking
People smuggling/Illegal migration
Arms smuggling
Drugs smuggling
Piracy
Corruption
Fraud and other economic crimes
Environmental crimes
Non-domestic terrorism
CONTINENTAL THEORY
Policemen are
Policemen
are
servants of the
servant
of
higher
community.
authority.
Effectiveness of
They
just
follow
the
policemen depends
wishes
of
top
official
on the express wishes
of
the
government.
of the people.
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CONTINENTAL/ policemen
OLD
Uniformed
will go SYSTEM
out to
MODERN
POLICING
the field and patrol for the public to
see
them
which
gives
them
the
The yardstick of the The yardstick of police
feeling
of
security
and
the
efficiency of the
efficiency is the absence
elimination
of opportunity
to
police
is determined
or lesser occurrence of
commit
crime
on
the
part
of
the
crimes.
by the number of
criminal.
arrest.
Punishment is the
sole instrument of
crime control.
Police omnipresence is
considered as the tool or
instrument in crime
prevention.
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INTERPOL
ICPO
International Criminal
Police Organization
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INTERPOL
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The Interpol is
comprised of the
1. General Assembly
following
bodies:
2. Executive Committee
3.
4.
5.
6.
General Secretariat
National Central Bureaus
Advisers
The Commission for the Control of
INTERPOLs Files
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EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
THE
March,
July and
Immediately before the
It comprises
13-member
committee
General Assembly
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President
4 years
VicePresidents
3 years
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GENERAL SECRETARIAT
Where is the General Secretariat based?
It coordinates the international activities of
member countries, holds a library of
international criminal records, and organizes
regular meetings at which
delegates can
Lyon,
exchange information on police work.
France
The General Secretariat operates 24 hours
a day, 365 days a year.
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SECRETARY GENERAL
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31
32
33
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ADVISERS
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Red Notice
To seek the arrest
or provisional arrest
of wanted persons
with a view to
extradition.
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Black Notice
To seek information
on unidentified
bodies.
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Yellow Notice
To help locate missing
persons, often minors,
or to help identify
persons who are
unable to identify
themselves.
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Blue Notice
To collect
additional
information
about a persons
identity or
activities in
relation to a crime.
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Green Notice
To provide warnings
and criminal
intelligence about
persons who have
committed criminal
offenses and are likely
to repeat these
crimes in other
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Orange Notice
To warn police,
public entities and
other international
organizations about
potential threats
from disguised
weapons, parcel
bombs and other
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dangerous
ASEANAPOL
ASEANAPOL
An association of 10-member ASEAN countries Chiefs of Police
established in 1981.
The premier regional platform for all the ASEAN Police Chiefs and
respective delegates to interact as well as to discuss, exchange
views and update each other on the latest development in law
enforcement and transnational issues in their respective countries.
A regional alliance that is determined to secure not only our own
individual sovereignties but also the peace and progress of our
community.
PHILIPPINE CENTER ON
TRANSNATIONAL CRIME (PCTC)
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INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
CHIEFS OF POLICE (IACP)
QUALIFICATIONS
2. Upon filing of application, if the applicant is a
PCO, he/she must have a rank of at least PSI and
if PNCO, he/she must have a rank of at least PO3;
3. Applicant must have attained at least five (5)
years of active police service as of the first day of
UNSAT examination.
QUALIFICATIONS
QUALIFICATIONS
QUALIFICATIONS
8. Applicant must have Performance Evaluation Rating of at least Very
Satisfactory (VS) for two (2) consecutive rating periods immediately
preceding the UNSAT examination;
9. Applicant must not have been ever convicted of criminal or
administrative
offense;
has
no
pending
case
either
administrative/criminal in any body/tribunal/court; a witness to any
criminal or administrative case, especially those covered by RA 9165;
or a summary hearing officer with unresolved cases;
QUALIFICATIONS
QUALIFICATIONS
12. Applicant must have passed the latest Physical Fitness
test (PFT) conducted by DHRDD as well as medical, dental
and neuro-psychiatric examinations; and
13. Applicant must be first cleared by Directorate for
Logistics of any firearm accountability prior to his/her
mission.
SELECTED POLICE
MODELS
U.S. POLICE
DEPARTMENT
1.federal,
2.state,
3.county
and
4.city
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1. CITY POLICE
MAYOR
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RANKS IN NYPD
Chief of Department
Bureau Chief
Assistant Chief
Deputy Chief
Inspector
Deputy Inspector
Captain
Lieutenant
Sergeant
Detective-Investigator
Detective-Specialist
Police Officer
2. COUNTY POLICE
PEOPLE
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3. STATE POLICE
Headed by a commissioner or
superintendent.
What is term called for all of the
state police officers?TROOPERS
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State Governor
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4. Federal Police
FBI
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GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Is a U.S. citizen
Is at least 21 years of age
58 (MALE), 56 (FEMALE)
Has at least 20/20 vision uncorrected; ( or 20/20 corrected
by glasses)
Is able to distinguish colors
Is physically and mentally healthy.
Applicants who have served in the military must have been
honorably discharged.
May not have been convicted of driving while intoxicated
and must hold a valid license for at least three years prior to
application and have a driving record.
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JAPAN POLICE
SYSTEM
National Police Agency or NPA
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It ensures
that
Japan's
police
National
Public
Safety
Commission
are an apolitical body and
free of direct central
government executive control.
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Bureaus of NPA?
Police Administration Bureau
Criminal Investigation Bureau
Traffic Bureau
Security Bureau
Regional Public Safety Bureaus
80
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It is in-charge of research
statistics and the
investigation of nationally
important and international
cases.
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TRAFFIC BUREAU
It is concerned of the
licenses drivers, enforces
traffic safety laws, and
regulates traffic.
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SECURITY BUREAU
KOBAN
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40%
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CHUZAISHO
an
90
93
94
Commissioner of Police
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CHINA POLICE
SYSTEM
Peoples Police
SINGAPORE POLICE
SYSTEM
103
Prison police
107
Sue Day
(4 feet 10 inches)
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INDIA
You must pass the exam You must pass the 3 stage
in NAPOLCOM PNP
pattern CSAT, preliminary
Entrance Exam
exam, Exam/Board
main exam.
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QUESTIONS?
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C. Mass transit
D. Satellite system
B.
D. Industrialization
C. Exploitation
D. Money-laundering
C. Money-laundering
D. Racketeering
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C. Al Qaeda
D. Al Capone
C. Assassination
D. Racketeering
C. Fear
D. Protection
C. State Police
D. Private
Guards
A. FBI
B. US Marshals
C. Secret Service
D. Imperial
C. Interpol
D. Europol
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At least an Inspector
At least a Senior Inspector
At least a Chief Inspector
At least a Superintendent
C. Merit and
fitness
B. Training acquired
D. Political connection
C. Chief, PNP
D. Unit commander
Not less than 21 years old and not more than 30 years old
Not less than 25 years old and not more than 35 years old
Not less than 25 years old and not more than 53 years old
Not less than 21 years old and not more than 35 years old