National Agri. Insurance Policy

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National Agri.

Insurance Policy
of GOI , its effect and limitations

PRESENTED BY-
SUDHIR KALE.
MITCON INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT, PUNE.
National Agri. Insurance Policy

National agricultural insurance scheme (NAIS) has


been implemented in 1999-2000 for providing
insurance coverage for failure of notified crops due
to natural calamity, pest and diseases.
This scheme is available to all Indian farmers
It covers all food crops (cereals/pulses)
horticultural crops, oil seeds.
The scheme is being implemented from Rabi 1999-
2000.
Objectives:

1) To provide insurance coverage and financial


support to the farmers in the event of failure of
any of the notified crop as a result of natural
calamities, pests and diseases.
2) To encourage the farmers to adopt progressive
farming practices, high value inputs and higher
technology in agriculture.
3) To help stabilize farm incomes, particularly in
disaster years.
Salient Features:

1) Scheme is available to all farmers – loanee and


non-loanee ,both – irrespective of the size of their
holdings. Compulsory for loanee farmers and
optional for non-loanee farmers.
2) Coverage of all food crops (cereals, millets and
pulses), oilseeds and annual commercial/
horticultural crops.
3) Premium rates are 3.5% for bajra, and oilseeds
and 2.5% for other Kharif crops,  1.5% for wheat,
and 2% for other rabi crops
Assistance:

Premium subsidy to small and marginal farmers


etc. are shared between Central and State
Governments on 50 : 50 basis in the initially. 
Area of operation:

1) Central Government is the policy making


authority for the scheme.
2) Presently, General Insurance Corporation of
India (GIC) is the Implementing Agency.
3) The activities relating to the implementation of
NAIS are carried out through GIC, rural financial
institutions, State Governments.
Documents Required for Agriculture Insurance Claim:

The farmer must approach the designated branch /


PACS and submit the proposal form in the
prescribed format.
The farmer must provide documentary evidence in
regard to the possession of cultivable land (copy of
the pass book and extract.
Land revenue receipt should be enclosed.
The farmer must furnish area sown confirmation
certificate, if required.
Limitations:

The main flaws of NAIS include its mandatory


nature, its failure to address adverse selection by
non-loanee farmers, arbitrary premiums, and the
inefficiency of the area approach.
NAIS protect a farmer’s income partially as they
cover only production risks and have no mandate to
cover market (price) risks.
Objectivity and transparency is relatively less.
Cont……

Delays in claims settlement.


calculation of guaranteed income.
Low indemnity level.
Effects

It acts as a critical instrument of development in


the field of crop production, providing financial
support to the farmers in the event of crop failure. 
It Encourage farmers to adopt progressive farming
practices and higher technology in Agriculture.
It help in maintaining flow of agricultural credit.
Send feedback on [email protected]

Y OU
AN K
TH

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