English (Respiratory System)
English (Respiratory System)
English (Respiratory System)
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C AHMAD RIZAL KHULUMBI
(151310001)
(151310003)
ANNISA SYAWALIYA
(151310004)
(151310005)
(151310006)
DHONI ISKANDAR
(151310007)
DIAJENG PUSPITA P
(151310008)
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Definition
The human respiratory system is a series
of organs responsible for taking in
oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.
The primary organs of the respiratory
system are lungs, which carry out the
exchange of gases as we breathe.
The process of breathing in and out
through respiratory system is called
respiration
Breathe out
The diaphragm expand and relax
Volume in the thoracic cavity decreases
The lungs compressed
Air pressure in the lungs increased
The air out of the lungs
Asthma
Lung cancer
Bronchitis
Sinusitis
Pneumonia
Flu
Tuberculosis
etc
COUGH
Definition
Cough is an protective mechanism that
ensures the removal of mucus, noxious
substances, and infectious organisms
from the larynx, trachea, and large
bronchi .
Cough is an explosive expiration that
provides a normal protective mechanism
for clearing foreign material.
MECHANISM
Coughing may be initiated reflexively.
As a defensive reflex it has both afferent
and efferent pathways .
The cough starts with a deep inspiration
followed by glottic closure, relaxation of
the diaphragm, and muscle contraction
against a closed glottis.
CATEGORIES OF COUGH
Productive cough
outcomes within the discharge associated
with sputum as well as mucus, whereas the
particular latter is merely an irritation inside
the lungs caused by some additional reasons.
Dry hacking cough (unproductive)
can be most often seen in the actual
direction of the later phases of the common
cold, and may be also caused by a few
external irritants like smoke as well as dust.
SPUTUM
Definition
It is a secretion that is produced in the lungs
and the bronchi.
This mucus-like secretion may become
infected, blood stained, or contain abnormal
cells that may lead to a diagnosis
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