Five Year Plans For Rural Development: 8 SEM, 4 Year B. Plan, Spa Vijayawada
Five Year Plans For Rural Development: 8 SEM, 4 Year B. Plan, Spa Vijayawada
Five Year Plans For Rural Development: 8 SEM, 4 Year B. Plan, Spa Vijayawada
development
Farhana.K
Rural
development in
India
In ancient times, the rural people in India were organized into selfsufficient, hard working, cooperative, happy village republics.
Village system utterly destroyed during the British regime.
Independent India has pledged to establish a socialistic pattern of
society through planned development.
Rural development, therefore occupies priority in the agenda for rural
development in India for more reasons than one.
Hence emphasis of rural development in five year plans were done.
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Major programmes of
rural Reconstruction
The Khadi and Village
Industries Programme
Village Housing Projects,
Scheme, Tribal Area
Development Programme
Package Programme
Intensive Agricultural
District Programme
Programmes
Applied Nutrition
Programme,
The Rural Industries
Projects,
Intensive Agricultural
Area Programme,
High Yielding Variety
Programme,
Rural Works Programme,
Tribal Development Block
Programme
Fourth five
year plan
(1969-74)
Crash Scheme for
Rural Employment,
Drought Prone Area
Programme,
Small Farmers
Development Agency,
Tribal Area
Development Agency,
Pilot Intensive Rural
Employment
Programme,
minimum Needs
Programme
Special Livestock
Production
Programme,
Food for Work
Programme,
Desert Development
Programme
Training of Rural Youth
for Self-employment.
Programs:
The Plan laid stress on rural development and its strategy and
methodology for accelerating rural development consists of:
Increasing production and productivity in agriculture and allied
sectors
Resource and income development of vulnerable sections of the
rural population by providing them access to assets, inputs and
marketing services
Skill formation and skill upgrading programs to promote self and
wage employment amongst the rural poor
Provision of additional employment opportunities to the rural
poor for gainful employment during the lean agricultural season
through NREP
Povision of essential minimum needs.
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Seventh five
year plan(198590)
The major rural
development programmes
during this Plan Period
were:
Integrated Rural Energy
Planning Programme,
Special Livestock Breeding
Programme, Jawahar
Rosgar Yojana, Mllion Wells
Scheme and Indira Awas
Yojana.
ACHIEVEMENTS
Rise in the
employment level
Poverty reduction
Self-reliance on
domestic resources
Self-sufficiency in
agricultural production
GDP Growth Per
Annum 5.6
IRDP,
Jawahar Rosgar Yojana,
Indira Awas Yojana
Million Wells Scheme.
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Poverty
Alleviation
Rural
Priority to
agriculturein
and
rural
India
:
Programmes
and
development with a view to generate
Strategy
adequate productive employment
and eradication of poverty. There
was emphasis on the seven identified
(BMS). These included:
1.
2.
3.
Universalisation of primary
education,
4.
5.
6.
7.
Achievements
A combined effort of
public, private, and
all levels of
government
ensured the growth
of India's economy.
Service sector
showed fast growth
rate
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Reference:
Rural development during planning period-Document
National 5 year plans
THANK
YOU
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