Electro Mechanical Brake
Electro Mechanical Brake
Electro Mechanical Brake
Introduction
The need for better fuel economy, simplified
system assembly, more environmentally
friendly systems, ease of vehicle
maneuverability, and improved safety systems
has resulted in new types of braking systems.
The centerpiece of the current braking systems
is a hydraulic assembly under the hood of the
vehicle that brings together the electronic
control unit, wheel pressure modulators,
pressure reservoir, and electricpump.The
interaction of mechanics and electronics is key
to the success of the braking system. The
microcomputer, software, sensors, valves, and
electric pump work together to form the basis
of the system.
Electro-Mechanical Brake
The Electro-Mechanical Braking Systems represents
a complete change in requirements from the
previous hydraulic and electro-hydraulic braking
systems. The EMB processing components must be
networked using high-reliability bus protocols that
ensure comprehensive fault tolerance as a major
aspect of system design. The use of electric brake
actuators means additional requirements, including
motor control operation within a 42-volt power
system and high temperatures, and a high density
of electronic components.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
EMB battery
EMB pedal unit with ECU
EMB wheel brake module
Sensors
Conclusion
In electro-hydraulic braking (EHB), EMB is designed
to improve connectivity with other vehicle systems,
thus enabling simpler integration of higher-level
functions,
such as traction control and vehicle stability control.
This move to electronic control eliminates many of
the manufacturing, maintenance, and environmental
concerns associated with hydraulic systems. An
increase in flexibility for the placement of
components is also provided by EMB systems,
compared to those of EHB, with the total elimination
of the hydraulic system.