11 - Gpon-Olt Mode Configuration
11 - Gpon-Olt Mode Configuration
11 - Gpon-Olt Mode Configuration
GPON TRAINING
Table of contents
1. CLI Structure GPON-OLT mode
2. ONU Registration
3. Bandwidth Scheduler
4. ONT discovering
5. OLT description and activation/deactivation
6. Downstream encryption
7. Auto ONU fault detection
8. Maximal Distance between OLT and ONU (ONT)
9. Forward Error Correction (FEC) Mode
10. Maximum Number of ONU
11. ONU RX-Power Update
12. ONU Deactivation Monitoring
13. Source MAC address Monitoring (loop detection)
14. ONU Block/Unblock
15. Upstream Flow Mapping
16. ONU Inactive Aging-time
17. OLT RX Power (1310nm)
18. Displaying OLT/ONU Mac Addresses
19. ONU Description and Ping Test
20. Assigning static IP address to ONT interfaces
21. ONU Laser Down
22. POTS Interface Configuration (VOIP SIP)
23. VoIP MGCP Configuration
24. ONU Ethernet Ports Administration
25. ONU Ethernet Ports Configuration
26. ONU WIFI Interface Administration
27. ONU RF Port Administration
28. ONU Reset
29. Diagnostic Monitoring for ONUs Optical Transceiver
30. ONU WEB System Account
31. ONU Authentication from RADIUS Server
32. Enable ONU Auto-Upgrade
33. Checking ONT Detail Information
34. ONT Deactivation Reason
35. Assigning Onu Profile
36. Displaying ONU Information
37. ONU PPPoE Configuration (Router IP-HOST-2)
38. GPON Provisioning
39. ONT Activation Issue Workaround
40. How to quickly check all profiles assigned to each ONT
www.dasannetwo
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH> enable
SWITCH# configure terminal
SWITCH(config)# gpon
SWITCH(gpon)# gpon-olt OLT-ID
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
Where OLT-ID is number of GPON
port:
V5812G: 1-4
V5824G: 1-8
V8240: 1/1-10/4
www.dasannetwo
2. ONU Registration
ONU Registration
The default ONU (ONT) registration mode is the auto mode in which an OLT registers ONUs automatically, when
receiving the serial number from the ONU. For an optimized ONU configuration, however, the manual mode is recommended.
Some options are only available in the manual mode. On each GPON port all ONTs are clearly identified by ONU-ID. This two
modes means:
Auto mode we cant assign onu-profile and other configuration to this ONT, if ONT is active and discovered on OLT port
obtain ONU-ID, but when ONT is deactivated, then it is automatically deleted from OLT port (ONU-ID is released)
Manual mode we can assign all configuration to this ONT, one time discovered ONT is all the time present on each
GPON OLT PORT (with the same ONU-ID) until we will manually delete it by command: no onu ONU-ID.
Enable manual mode
Upon registering an ONU automatically, the
registration mode of the ONU will be changed to the
manual mode. Note that when you use this
command, the registration mode of the ONUs that
are already registered in the auto mode will be
changed to the manual mode as well.
www.dasannetwo
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH> enable
SWITCH# configure terminal
SWITCH(config)# gpon
SWITCH(gpon)# gpon-olt 1
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# olt auto-to-manual enable
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# show olt auto-to-manual
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# show onu active
4. ONT discovering
Serial Number-based ONU Registration
For ONU (ONT) registration, OLT requests a
serial number of the connected ONUs (ONTs)
periodically. OLT registers a specific ONU
which replies to OLT with its serial number.
The V5812G can allocate ONU-ID to an ONU
which sends a valid serial number to OLT. When
ONU with the specific serial number is
activated, it is assigned the allocated ONU-ID.
To register/delete ONU (ONT) automatically by
ONUs serial number acquisition, use the
following command.
Displaying ONU Information
To display the ONU (ONT) information, use the following command.
www.dasannetwo
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
olt max-distance When we changed max-distance to 35, then
ONTs between 15 and 35 kilometer will be
35
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# show olt status
discovered
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
OLT RX-Power
The Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) is a
measurement of the power present in a received
radio signal. The RSSI functionality in a newly
released GPON OLT transceiver helps the operators
monitor the received optical signal strength from
each ONU (ONT).
On V5812G, PLD version should be 0x19 to read olt rxpower:
SWITCH# show system
NOS Version
B/L Version
PLD Version
www.dasannetwo
: 5.09
: 6.32
: 0x19
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
Please remember that after modification of this option, all ONTs connected to this port will be deactivated
for few seconds
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
3. Bandwidth Scheduler
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH> enable
SWITCH# configure terminal
SWITCH(config)# gpon
SWITCH(gpon)# gpon-olt 1
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# olt bw-scheduler be-fairness-method
guaranteed
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# show olt bw-scheduler
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# show tcont
www.dasannetwo
We recommend to use mapping per-gem. After modifications of this mode, You should
reload the OLT.
All connected ONTs will be deactivated for few seconds.
www.dasannetwo
6. Downstream encryption
Downstream Encryption
Encryption of downstream data is automatic process performed by OLT for specified ONU-IDs configured as encrypted.
PON OLT uses encryption key of the ONU (ONT) associated with encrypted OLT-ID. To synchronize encryption and
decryption keys between OLT and ONU (ONT), you have to activate the key exchange process. For security reasons,
GPON standard requires periodic key exchange for all active ONUs (ONTs) that use downstream data traffic.
Encryption of downstream data uses AES algorithm with a key generated by each ONU (ONT) and configured by GPON OLT.
To enable/disable the encryption mode of downstream traffic, use the following command.
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
enable
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
start 30
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
encryption
www.dasannetwo
onu encryption 1
olt key-exchange
show
onu
Normal
1
1
ONT1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
Abnormal
1
1
3
3
ONT1
ONT2
2
2
ONT3
1
1
1
1
1
1
?
1 ?
? 1
?
3
3
3
3
OLT
www.dasannetwo
OLT
ONT2
SD
3
3
1
1
ONT3
?
?
?
?
1
1
Idle pattern
Rogue ONT (ONU1)
sending continuous TX signal
: disrupts all other traffic
SD
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# olt signal-check auto-onu-block enable
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# show olt signal-check
7. Rogue ONT
www.dasannetwo
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
enable
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
alarm-raise 50
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
alarm-clear 90
www.dasannetwo
olt
deactive-monitor
olt
deactive-monitor
olt
deactive-monitor
Loop Detection
The loop may occur when double paths are used for the link redundancy between switches and one
sends unknown unicast or multicast packet that causes endless packet floating on the LAN like loop topology.
That superfluous traffic eventually can result in network fault. It causes superfluous data transmission and
network fault.
To prevent this, DASAN OLTs provides the loop detecting function. The loop detecting mechanism is as
follows: The switch periodically sends the loop-detecting packet to all the ports with a certain interval,
and then if receiving the loop-detecting packet on ONT LAN ports sent before, the switch performs a pre-defined
How it works:
behavior.
1. OLT is sending loop-detect frames on gpon ports (including OLT MAC in frame source MAC)
2. IF this loop-detect frame will came to ONT LAN port (OLT will learn its own MAC address on
the OLT) OLT discovered that there is a loop.
3. OLT SRCMAC monitor feature will automatically block this ONT for defined time.
Loop
ONT(ONU)
www.dasannetwo
OLT
www.dasannetwo
auto-onu-block expire-timeout 3
auto-onu-block expire-timeout 3
auto-onu-block expire-timeout 3
auto-onu-block expire-timeout 3
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# onu block 3
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# show onu block status
www.dasannetwo
You can monitor how long the ONU has been inactive
status displayed in the Inactive Time field using show onu
detail-info command. If the ONUs activation status is active,
the inactive time value remains unchanged at 0:00:00:00.
www.dasannetwo
SWITCH(config-traffic-pf[TRAFFIC])# ip-host-config 1
SWITCH(config-traffic-pf[TRAFFIC]-iphost[1])# ip address static
SWITCH(config-traffic-pf[TRAFFIC]-iphost[1])#
dns
primary
8.8.8.8
secondary 8.8.4.4
SWITCH(config-traffic-pf[TRAFFIC]-iphost[1])#
extended-vlan-taggingoperation VOIP
SWITCH(config-traffic-pf[TRAFFIC]-iphost[1])# link voip-service 1
SWITCH(config-traffic-pf[TRAFFIC]-iphost[1])# exit
SWITCH(config-traffic-pf[TRAFFIC])# ip-host-config 2
SWITCH(config-traffic-pf[TRAFFIC]-iphost[2])# ip address static
SWITCH(config-traffic-pf[TRAFFIC]-iphost[2])#
extended-vlan-taggingoperation NET
SWITCH(config-traffic-pf[TRAFFIC]-iphost[2])# exit
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# onu static-ip 1 ip-host 1 10.192.168.233/24 gw 10.192.168.1
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# onu static-ip 1 ip-host 2 172.16.16.133/24 gw 172.16.16.1
www.dasannetwo
use
the
and
use
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
123456
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
900
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
123456
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
902
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
www.dasannetwo
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH(gpon)# gpon-olt 1
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# onu voip-mgc 3 message-id service 1
domain.voip.net
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# onu voip-mgc 3 termination-id pots 1
aaln/1
www.dasannetwo
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# onu port-admin 3 uni eth
2 disable
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# show onu uni-status 3
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# onu port-admin 3 uni wifi
1 disable
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# show onu uni-status 3
www.dasannetwo
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# onu port-admin 3 uni video 1
disable
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])# show onu uni-status 3
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
Broader description of ONTs deactivation reason You can find in GPON standard
(ITU-T G984.3)
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
ONT Provisioning Tool & JRE Installation: Install JRE (version 1.6) and provisioning tool (ONTProvisionTool.exe)
to FTP server. Create a new XML configuration file and modify the ONT settings for ONT provisioning. The ONT
configuration parameters can be changed or saved in XML.
File Transfer from FTP server to ONT: For the ONT configuration file (XML file) transfer, the ONT provisioningrelated commands should be executed on the OLT. The OLT is capable to relay the user-defined XML file from
the FTP server to the activated ONTs.
ONT Activation
Receive XML configuration file from FTP server: The ONT receives the ONT service configuration file in XML
from FTP server. The new service settings are assigned to this ONT.
Send File Transfer Message: On the OLT side, the OLT can monitor a file transfer status by receiving the messages (File
transfer in progress, File transfer complete, Remote failure, Local failure) from ONT.
www.dasannetwo
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH> enable
SWITCH# configure terminal
SWITCH(config)# gpon
SWITCH(gpon)# gpon-olt 1
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
onu
onu
onu
onu
onu
onu
mgmt-mode
mgmt-mode
mgmt-mode
mgmt-mode
mgmt-mode
mgmt-mode
ip-path
ip-path
ip-path
ip-path
ip-path
ip-path
1
1
3
3
5
5
www.dasannetwo
DASAN GPON System can do reset ONT using specific PLOAM message (PLOAM ID 200).
www.dasannetwo
1 200 44534e574bd6a928000000
40. How to quickly check all profiles assigned to each ONT (1)
EXAMPLE:
SWITCH> enable
SWITCH# configure terminal
SWITCH(config)# gpon
SWITCH(gpon)# gpon-olt 1
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
H640GW-02
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
IPTV
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
VOIP
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
MULTI
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
SWITCH(config-gpon-olt[1])#
traffic-profile
running-config
extended-vlan
www.dasannetwo
40. How to quickly check all profiles assigned to each ONT (2)
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
H640G
www.dasannetwo
H640GR02
www.dasannetwo
www.dasannetwo
THANK YOU
www.dasannetwo