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    Skin Graft

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    cetakgan
    This document provides information about skin graft surgery. It begins with an introduction that defines a skin graft as the transfer of skin from one body region (donor site) to another (recipient site) to cover a defect without blood vessels. It then discusses the types of skin grafts, including autografts which use the patient's own skin. The document outlines the tools, techniques, healing process, factors that affect results, and potential complications of skin graft surgery.

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    Skin Graft

    Uploaded by

    cetakgan
    164 views17 pages
    This document provides information about skin graft surgery. It begins with an introduction that defines a skin graft as the transfer of skin from one body region (donor site) to another (recipient site) to cover a defect without blood vessels. It then discusses the types of skin grafts, including autografts which use the patient's own skin. The document outlines the tools, techniques, healing process, factors that affect results, and potential complications of skin graft surgery.

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    This document provides information about skin graft surgery. It begins with an introduction that defines a skin graft as the transfer of skin from one body region (donor site) to another (recipient site) to cover a defect without blood vessels. It then discusses the types of skin grafts, including autografts which use the patient's own skin. The document outlines the tools, techniques, healing process, factors that affect results, and potential complications of skin graft surgery.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    164 views17 pages

    Skin Graft

    Uploaded by

    cetakgan
    This document provides information about skin graft surgery. It begins with an introduction that defines a skin graft as the transfer of skin from one body region (donor site) to another (recipient site) to cover a defect without blood vessels. It then discusses the types of skin grafts, including autografts which use the patient's own skin. The document outlines the tools, techniques, healing process, factors that affect results, and potential complications of skin graft surgery.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    SKIN GRAFT

    Presented by:
    Ratna Oktaviani
    G99142018
    Rizky Ardiana Vitasari G99152080
    M Arief Luthfi Parama G99152077
    ADVISOR :
    DR. AMRU SUNGKAR, SP. B, SP. BP-RE
    CLINICAL WORK OF MEDICAL UNIT GROUP OF SURGERY
    MEDICAL FACULTY OF UNS-REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL OF Dr.MOEWARDI
    SURAKARTA
    2016

    INTRODUCTION
    Skin graft surgery is a form of
    transfer of all or part of the thick skin
    from a region of origin (donor) without
    vascularitation
    to
    other
    region
    (recipient) to cover a defect.

    Skin grafts are usually used in cases


    of extensive wounds, third-degree burns,
    wounds that do not show improvement
    such as diabetic ulcers and vascular
    ulcers.

    Skin graft generally use the same


    skin and individuals in an effort to
    increase the success of the action.
    The skin that used can be from any
    part of the body, but usually from the
    thigh area, buttocks, back, or
    stomach.

    Skin graft technique first introduced


    by Tagliacozzi in 1597 in his De
    Ceertorum Chirurgia Per Insitionem which
    explains flaf forearm to reconstruct the
    nose.
    Bunger in 1823 transfered skin from
    the thigh to the nose.

    SKIN

    TYPE OF SKIN GRAFT


    Autograft

    TYPE OF SKIN GRAFT


    COMPARISON CHART OF STSG AND FTSG

    INDICATION
    1. extensive wounds
    2. Burns
    3. Operations that require skin
    graft for healing
    4. Area who were infected with
    skin loss
    5.

    Cosmetic

    surgery

    and

    reconstructive

    SKIN GRAFT TOOLS

    Graft-meshing machine

    Operated Padgett dermatome

    Davol dermatome

    Weck Knives

    SKIN GRAFT ATTACHMENT


    Before sticking graft in the recipient area

    PHYSIOLOGICAL HEALING PHASE SKIN GRAFT

    Plasmic phase
    Healing
    imbibition (

    FACTORS THAT AFFECT SKIN GRAFT RESULT

    Patients
    at
    risk
    of
    experiencing
    complications during skin
    graft surgery include:
    Advanced age (> 60
    years) or newborn
    Smoking
    People with chronic
    diseases
    Using hypertension
    medications,
    insulin,
    muscle relaxants

    Factors Influencing the


    Success Skin Graft:
    Factors Cause Skin Graft
    Failure:

    Adequate

    vascularization

    Hematoma

    Mechanical Factors

    between the skin graft

    Infection

    with

    Faulty Technique

    region

    Good
    the

    No infection

    contact
    recipient

    SKIN GRAFT TREATMENT ON THE


    RECIPIENT
    When

    SKIN GRAFT TREATMENT ON THE DONOR


    In donor region the split-thickness skin graft wound dressing was
    opened after epithelialization process. Thin split thickness skin graft 79 days, intermediate split thickness skin graft 10-14 days while thick
    split-thickness skin graft requires 14 or more. Treatment of split
    thickness skin graft is generally taken an average of 14 days unless the
    bandage is dirty changed superficially.

    Wounds donor in full thickness skin graft was treated like a regular
    stitches. On the 3rd day, control wounds and on the 7th day, stitches
    can be removed or if the results are believed will not arise problems,
    it can directly control the 7th day.

    ACTIONS RELATED TO SKIN GRAFTING


    Mesh Grafting
    Over grafting
    Imediate skin graft
    Delayed skin graft

    COMPLICATIONS
    Bleeding
    Infection
    Hematoma
    Seroma
    Contracture
    Healing that does not match the texture, color or topography

    THANK YOU

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