Captive Power Plant Anand Hirani
Captive Power Plant Anand Hirani
Captive Power Plant Anand Hirani
Captive Power
Plant and other
Renewable Energy
Sources
BY:-
AMI VORA
ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT
ATMIYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE
INDEX
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CAPTIVE POWER PLANT
III. DIESEL POWER PLANT
IV. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DIESEL POWER STATION
V. ADVANTAGES OF DIESEL POWER PLANT
VI. DISADVANTAGES OF DIESEL POWER PLANT
VII.APPLICATION OF DIESEL POWER PLANT
VIII.GAS BASED POWER PLANT
IX. CLASSIFICATION OF GAS TURBINE POWER PLANT
X. BASIC OPEN CYCLE GAS TURBINE POWER PLANT
XI. METHODS OF IMPROVING EFFICIENCY OF GAS TURBINE POWER
PLANT
XII.OPEN CYCLE GAS TURBINE PLANT USING REGENERATOR
INTRODUCTION
Energy Source can be divided in to two
source
1. Conventional Energy Source
Contd
Energy Source Further classify as:
Electrical
Energy
Mechanical
Energy
Diesel
Engine
Alternator
FUEL
OIL
SYSTEM
ENGINE START
SYSTEM
6
ENGINE
Altenato
r
AIR
SYSTEM
LUBRICATIN
G SYSTEM
COOLING
WATER
SYSTEM
8
Exciter
ADVANTAGES
Simple plant layout
Less initial cost and
space
Water need is small so no
require at river
Reduced standby losses
Efficiency is more
Start and stop quickly
DIS-ADVANTAGES
APPLICATION OF DIESEL
POWER PLANT
Central Station
Peak load station
Emergency Plant
Standby plant
House service set
Nursery station
For power supply to hospital, cinema.
Combustion
chamber
Compressed
H.T.
Air
H.P GAS
Heat
Energy
Mechanical
Energy
Electrical
Energy
Use of Regenerator
Reheating
Inter cooling
DISADVANTAGES
Less life
Biomass, :
Plant And Animal Organic Matters Are
Called Biomass.
Form of biomass
1. solid: wood, leaves, etc
2. liquid: cow dung, animal waste..
3.Gas
BIOMASS
ADVANTAGES
Its the renewable
energy source
No pollution
No transportation cost
Waste after obtaining
bio gas is used
Solid biomass can
convert in to liquid or
gas.
DIS-ADVANTAGES
OCEAN ENERGY TO
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
CONVERSION
Ocean THERMAL energy
Ocean Tidal energy
Ocean Wave energy
Ocean Biomass energy
Ocean Chemical energy
Ocean Salinity energy
Ocean Geo Thermal energy
FLASHEVAPORATO
R
STEAMTURBINE
GENERATOR
SURFACE
CONDENSE
R
DIS-ADVATANGES
Capital cost is high
Transmission cost is
more
Efficiency is 1% to 3%
SINGLE
BASIN
TIDAL
CYCLE
SINGLE
BASIN
POWER
PLANT
DOUBLE
BASIN
POWER
PLANT
SINGLE
BASIN EBB
CYCLE
DOUBLE
CYCLE
DIS-ADVATANGES
Renewable type
No pollution
Less maintenance
GEO THERMAL
PLANTS
GEO THERMAL
ELECTRICAL POWER
PLANT
VAPOUR
DOMINATED
SYSTEM
LIQUID
DOMINATED
SYSTEM
BINARY VAPOUR
SYSTEM
CENTRIFUGAL
SEPARATOR
STEAM TURBINE
GENERATOR
DIRECT CONTACT
CONDENSER
STEAM JET EJECTOR
COOLING TOWER
FLASH SEPARATOR
STEAM TURBINE
GENERATOR
DIRECT TYPE
CONDENSER
COOLING TOWER
PUMP
HEAT EXCHANGE
TURBINE
GENERATOR
CONDENSER
COOLING TOWER
DIS-ADVATANGES
Efficiency is less
Gases create pollution
Causes noise
pollution(steam)
Only available at few
places