Induction Motors Dtu
Induction Motors Dtu
Induction Motors Dtu
Presented by:
Ankita Arora
B.Tech ( Jamia Millia Islamia,
New Delhi), M.Tech
(NSIT, DU)
(Assistant Professor)
Overview
Introduction
Types of Induction Motor
Principle of 3- IM
3- Induction motor
Singly excited ac machine
Rotor
Types:
IM
Principle of
3-
3-
Induction motor
Ns
120 f
P
Rotor
= Ns-0=Ns
Rotor current opposes the cause (i.e flux cutting action) Therefore
Rotor begins to rotate in the direction of magnetic field
The speed of stator field with respect to rotor winding
=Ns-Nr =sNs i.e self starting
3 phase IM
Ns Nr
3-
Ns
IM can never
run at Ns
V12
2
R2'
3
syn ( R2' / s ) ( X 2' ) 2 s
1
s
T s
Case 1:
2 :At
Atlow
highslip
slips=
s large
small (close
' 0) to 1)
(close
to
R
R2
'
'
2
2
X X
2 2
1
2 V1
'
s
s
V1
R2
1
T
T
syn
(
T
T
'
X
syn
2
s
s
'
s
)( R2 )
2
3 V12 R2'
Tst
syn ( X 2' ) 2 1
.
3 V12 s
T
syn ( R2' ) 1
To obtain maximum Starting torque put s=1
sT max
R2'
X 2'
R2' X 2'
T max
3 V1
2 syn ( X 2' )
Wound Rotor IM also called slip ring IM are used for hoists,
cranes, elevators and compressors.
Thank you