Proliferasi Sel
Proliferasi Sel
Proliferasi Sel
SIKLUS SEL
Pembelahan sel berfungsi dalam reproduksi,
pertumbuhan dan perbaikan
Pembelahan sel mendistribusikan kumpulan kromosom
yg identik ke sel anak
Siklus sel dapat dibagi ke dalam beberapa periode :
- Fase mitotik :mitosis (M)
- Interfase : G1, Sintesis (S), G2
Fase mitotik : karyokinesis (pembelahan nukleus) dan
sitokinesis (pembelahan sitoplasma)
Interfase: sel tumbuh dan menyalin kromosom dalam
persiapan untuk pembelahan sel
Mitosis: profase, prometafase, metafase, anafase dan
telofase
7 week old
Cell Division embryo
Spinal Cord
Cell- Nerve cell
Cardiac Cell
(Heart Muscle)
Brain Cell Nerve
cell
Cell Division
Vocabulary
somatic cell a body cell; a cell
whose genes will not be passed on
to future generations.
The 3 stages
of interphase
are called G1,
S, and G2.
Cell Cycle
Cells spend most
of their time in G1:
it is the time when
the cell grows and
performs its
normal function.
Control of cell
division occurs in
G1: a cell that isnt
destined to divide
goes into G0.
Cell Cycle
The S
phase
(Synthesi
s) is the
time when Parent strands
the DNA is
replicated. Daughter strands
Cell Cycle
G2 is the period
between S and
mitosis.
DNA
replication is
checked and
the cell is
getting ready
to divide.
MITOSIS
Profase
Kromosom memadat dan menebal, kromosom membelah
menjadi dua untai kromatid kecuali sentromernya.
Nukleolus dan membran nukleus menghilang. Benang-
benang gelendong mulai dibuat.
Metafase
Kromosom bergerak ke bidang equatorial, benang
gelendong melekat pada sentromer setiap kromosom.
Anafase
Tiap pasang kromatid dari tiap kromosom berpisah,
masing-masing kromatid bergerak menuju ke kutub yg
berlawanan.
Telofase
Membran nukleus terbentuk kembali, kromosom mulai
mengendur, nukleolus tampak kembali.
Prophase
Centrioles
migrate to
opposite poles
of the cell.
Asters and
spindle fibers
form. Aster and the mitotic apparatus
in an animal cell
Prophase
2
3
1
4
5
Prophase 2
3
Centriole
4
5
Prophase
Spindle fibers
3
Centriole
4
5
Prophase
Spindle fibers
Aster
Centriole
4
5
Prophase
Spindle fibers
Aster
Centriole
Sister
chromatids
5
Prophase
Spindle fibers
Aster
Centriole
Sister
chromatids
Centromere
Anaphase
The spindle
fibers contract
and the
chromosomes
are pulled to
opposite poles.
Telophase
In telophase the cell
actually divides.
Table 34