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    Design of Staircase Practical Example

    Uploaded by

    Pralhad Kore
    1) The document describes the design of staircases for three floors of a building, including plan drawings and load calculations. 2) Key data provided includes tread and riser dimensions, number of steps, floor heights, material properties, and applied loads. 3) Load calculations are shown for the waist slabs and steps, including self-weight, floor finish, and live loads. Shear force and bending moment diagrams are generated. 4) Steel reinforcement requirements are calculated for the waist slabs based on the bending moment values. The provided steel areas are checked against code requirements for minimum steel and spacing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Design of Staircase Practical Example

    Uploaded by

    Pralhad Kore
    184 views24 pages
    1) The document describes the design of staircases for three floors of a building, including plan drawings and load calculations. 2) Key data provided includes tread and riser dimensions, number of steps, floor heights, material properties, and applied loads. 3) Load calculations are shown for the waist slabs and steps, including self-weight, floor finish, and live loads. Shear force and bending moment diagrams are generated. 4) Steel reinforcement requirements are calculated for the waist slabs based on the bending moment values. The provided steel areas are checked against code requirements for minimum steel and spacing.

    Original Description:

    Stair case design, concrete design

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1) The document describes the design of staircases for three floors of a building, including plan drawings and load calculations. 2) Key data provided includes tread and riser dimensions, number of steps, floor heights, material properties, and applied loads. 3) Load calculations are shown for the waist slabs and steps, including self-weight, floor finish, and live loads. Shear force and bending moment diagrams are generated. 4) Steel reinforcement requirements are calculated for the waist slabs based on the bending moment values. The provided steel areas are checked against code requirements for minimum steel and spacing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    184 views24 pages

    Design of Staircase Practical Example

    Uploaded by

    Pralhad Kore
    1) The document describes the design of staircases for three floors of a building, including plan drawings and load calculations. 2) Key data provided includes tread and riser dimensions, number of steps, floor heights, material properties, and applied loads. 3) Load calculations are shown for the waist slabs and steps, including self-weight, floor finish, and live loads. Shear force and bending moment diagrams are generated. 4) Steel reinforcement requirements are calculated for the waist slabs based on the bending moment values. The provided steel areas are checked against code requirements for minimum steel and spacing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24
    At a glance
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    The document discusses the design of staircases for different floors of a building including calculation of loads, steel reinforcement etc.

    The steps involve determining the stair room size, tread size, riser size, number of risers, going, waist slab details etc.

    The loads considered are self-weight of waist slab, weight of step, floor finish, live load.

    DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

    AT GROUND FLOOR:

    PLAN AT R.L. 499.180 m


    1
    Data taken:

    Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown in Figure above)


    Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R) = 0.144 m
    Considering concrete grade M25 and steel grade Fe 415
    fck = 25 N/mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm2
    Floor to floor height = 4.62 m = 4620 mm
    Live Load= 5 kN/m2
    Floor Finish = 1 kN/m2
    4620
    No of Risers = = 32.083 Nos. 32 Nos.
    144
    32
    No of risers in each flight = = 16 Nos.
    2

    Therefore, Going = 07 x 300 = 2100 mm (as shown in Figure above)


    Width of Landing = 1200 mm and width of stair = 2000 mm.
    Providing 150 mm thick waist slab. (Considering 1 m width of slab)
    Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
    2
    Load Calculations:

    Load on Going:

    Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec

    2 + 2 144 2 +3002
    Sec = = = 1.109
    300

    Self weight = 25 x 0.150 x 1.109 = 4.160 / 4.2/



    Weight of step = 25 x = 1.80 /
    2

    Floor finish = 1/ 2
    Live Load = 5 / 2
    Total load = 12.00 /
    = 12.00 x 1.5 = 18.00 / (Load acting on Going as shown in Figure below)

    3
    Load Calculations:

    Load on Landing:

    Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75 /


    Floor finish = 1/
    Live Load = 5 /
    Total load = 9.75 /
    = 9.75 x 1.5 = 14.625 / (Load acting on Landing as shown in Figure below)

    4
    GROUND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

    LOADING ON STAIRCASE

    SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

    BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

    5
    Area of steel calculation: Check for shear:
    For Ground Floor: For Pt =1.177 %
    For Mu = 50.366 kNm say 50.4 kNm =0.682 N/2 (From IS 456: 2000, Table
    no 19 Pg no.72)
    0.5 4.6
    Ast = 1 1 b.d 0.682 1000122
    2
    = 1000
    Ast = 1418.596 2 = 83.204 kN > 67.669 kN. Hence OK
    Using 16 mm diameter bars
    162 Distribution steel:
    1000
    4
    Spacing = 1418.596 0.12
    Astreqd = 0.12%bD = 1000 1000 150 =
    = 141.733 mm (Say 140 mm c/c
    1802
    < 3d or 300 mm)
    Using 8 mm dia bar
    0.12
    Astmin = x 1000 x 150 = 180 2
    100 50
    Spacing=1000 180
    Astprov = 1000201.062 = 1436.160 2
    140 = 277.78mm say 200 mm c/c
    100 1436.160
    Ptprov= = 1.177 % < 5d or 450mm.
    1000122
    6
    FIRST FLOOR STAIR CASE:

    7
    Data taken:

    Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown


    in Figure above)
    Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R)
    = 0.144 m
    Considering concrete grade M25 and steel
    grade Fe 415
    = 25 /2 and = 415 /2
    Floor to floor height = 4.38 m = 4380 mm
    Live Load= 5 /2
    Floor Finish = 1 /2 Width of Landing = 1300 mm and width of
    4380
    No of Risers = = 30.00 Nos. stair = 2000 mm.
    146
    30 Providing 150 mm thick waist slab.
    No of risers in each flight = = 15 Nos.
    2
    (Considering 1 m width of slab)
    The going is shown in Figure above.
    Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
    8
    Load Calculations:

    Load on Going:

    Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec

    2 + 2 1462 +3002
    Sec = = = 1.112
    300

    Self weight = 25 x 0.150 x 1.112 = 4.171 / 4.2/



    Weight of step = 25 x 2 = 1.80 /

    Floor finish = 1/ 2
    Live Load = 5 / 2
    Total load = 12.00 /
    = 12.00 x 1.5 = 18.00 / (Load acting on Going as shown in Figure below)

    9
    Load on Landing:

    Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75 /


    Floor finish = 1/
    Live Load = 5 /
    Total load = 9.75 /
    = 9.75 x 1.5 = 14.625 / (Load acting on Landing as shown in Figure below)

    10
    FIRST FLOOR STAIR CASE:

    LOADING ON STAIRCASE

    SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

    BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

    11
    Area of steel calculation: Check for shear:
    For First Floor: For Pt =1.177 %
    For Mu = 45.82 kNm say 45.9 kNm uc = 0.682 N/mm2 (From IS 456: 2000, Table
    no 19 Pg no.72)
    0.5 4.6
    Ast = 1 1 b.d 0.682 1000122
    2
    vuc = 1000
    Ast = 1257.842 2 = 83.204 kN > 64.497 kN. Hence OK
    Using 16 mm diameter bars
    162 Distribution steel:
    1000
    4
    Spacing = 1257.842 0.12
    Astreqd = 0.12%bD = 1000 1000 150
    = 159.847 mm (Say 140 mm c/c
    = 180mm2
    < 3d or 300 mm)
    Using 8 mm dia bar
    0.12
    Astmin = x 1000 x 150 = 180 2
    100 50
    Spacing=1000 180
    Astprov = 1000201.062 = 1436.160 2
    140 = 277.78mm say 200 mm c/c
    100 1436.160
    Ptprov= = 1.177 % < 5d or 450mm.
    1000122
    12
    SECOND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

    13
    Data taken:

    Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown in Figure above)


    Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R) = 0.144 m
    Considering concrete grade M25 and steel grade Fe 415
    fck = 25 N/mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm2
    Floor to floor height = 4.82 m = 4820 mm
    Live Load= 5 kN/m2
    Floor Finish = 1 kN/m2
    4830
    No of Risers = = 34.014 Nos. 34 Nos.
    142
    34
    No of risers in each flight = = 17 Nos.
    2

    The going is shown in Figure above.


    Width of Landing = 1100 mm and width of stair = 2000 mm.
    Providing 150 mm thick waist slab. (Considering 1 m width of slab)
    Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
    14
    Load Calculations:

    Load on Going:

    Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec

    R2 +T2 1422 +3002


    Sec = = = 1.106
    T 300

    Self weight = 25 x 0.150 x 1.106 = 4.149 kN/m 4.2kN/m


    R
    Weight of step = 25 x 2 = 1.80 kN/m

    Floor finish = 1kN/m 2


    Live Load = 5 kN/m 2
    Total load = 12.00 kN/m
    Wu = 12.00 x 1.5 = 18.00 kN/m (Load acting on Going as shown in Figure below)

    15
    Load on Landing:

    Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75 kN/m


    Floor finish = 1kN/m
    Live Load = 5 kN/m
    Total load = 9.75 kN/m
    Wu = 9.75 x 1.5 = 14.625 kN/m (Load acting on Landing as shown in Figure below)

    16
    SECOND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

    LOADING ON STAIRCASE

    SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

    BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM


    17
    Area of steel calculation: Check for shear:
    For Second Floor: For Pt =1.373 %
    For Mu = 55.568 kNm say 55.6 kNm uc =0.720 N/mm2 (From IS 456: 2000, Table
    no 19 Pg no.72)
    0.5fck 4.6Mu
    Ast = 1 1 b.d 0.720 1000122
    fy fckbd2
    vuc = 1000
    Ast = 1619.961 mm2 = 87.801 kN > 70.709 kN. Hence OK
    Using 16 mm diameter bars
    162 Distribution steel;
    1000
    4
    Spacing = 1619.961 0.12
    Astreqd = 0.12% bD = 1000 1000 150 =
    = 124.116 mm (Say 120 mm c/c
    180mm2
    < 3d or 300 mm)
    Using 8 mm dia bar
    0.12
    Astmin = x 1000 x 150 = 180 mm2
    100 50
    Spacing=1000 180
    Astprov = 1000201.062 = 1675.517 mm2
    120 = 277.78mm say 200 mm c/c
    100 1675.517
    Ptprov= = 1.373 % < 5d or 450 mm.
    1000122
    18
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