Fidel Ramos served as the 12th President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. During his term, he reformed the economy and deregulated industries, helping spur economic growth. He also reached peace agreements with rebel groups. His successor, Joseph Estrada, saw his presidency cut short in 2001 while facing impeachment charges related to corruption. Estrada had capitalized on his popularity as a former actor to win the presidency campaigning on helping the poor.
Fidel Ramos served as the 12th President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. During his term, he reformed the economy and deregulated industries, helping spur economic growth. He also reached peace agreements with rebel groups. His successor, Joseph Estrada, saw his presidency cut short in 2001 while facing impeachment charges related to corruption. Estrada had capitalized on his popularity as a former actor to win the presidency campaigning on helping the poor.
Fidel Ramos served as the 12th President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. During his term, he reformed the economy and deregulated industries, helping spur economic growth. He also reached peace agreements with rebel groups. His successor, Joseph Estrada, saw his presidency cut short in 2001 while facing impeachment charges related to corruption. Estrada had capitalized on his popularity as a former actor to win the presidency campaigning on helping the poor.
Fidel Ramos served as the 12th President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. During his term, he reformed the economy and deregulated industries, helping spur economic growth. He also reached peace agreements with rebel groups. His successor, Joseph Estrada, saw his presidency cut short in 2001 while facing impeachment charges related to corruption. Estrada had capitalized on his popularity as a former actor to win the presidency campaigning on helping the poor.
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Fidel Ramos and Joseph Estrada
Joeriz Apuada Simbillo
• Gen. Fidel Valdez Ramos, AFP CCLH GCMG, popularly known as FVR and Eddie, is a retired Filipino general and politician who served as the 12th President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. • He was born on March 18, 1928, Lingayen, Philippines. Military leader and politician who was president of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. He was generally regarded as one of the most effective presidents in that nation’s history. • Ramos was educated at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., and at the University of Illinois, U.S. He then entered the Philippine army, serving in Korea and Vietnam. In 1972 President Ferdinand Marcos (who was Ramos’ second cousin) appointed him chief of the Philippine Constabulary, and when Marcos imposed martial law later that year Ramos was responsible for enforcing it; the Constabulary arrested thousands of political dissidents. In 1981 Ramos became deputy • After the presidential elections of 1986, in which Marcos claimed victory despite allegations of large-scale electoral fraud, Ramos and defense minister Juan Ponce Enrile supported Marcos’ opponent, Corazon Aquino. Their defection sparked the civilian “People Power” movement that forced Marcos into exile. During Aquino’s presidency Ramos served as military chief of staff (1986– 88) and secretary of national defense (1988– • Ramos was elected to succeed Aquino in May 1992. As president he purged the national police force of corrupt officers; encouraged family-planning practices to curb the growth of the country’s population; and liberalized the Philippines’ heavily protected economy in order to spur economic growth. Ramos’ governing coalition won a decisive victory in congressional elections held in 1995, midway through his six-year term as president. • His administration reached peace agreements with two long-active guerrilla insurgencies, the communist New People’s Army and the Muslim separatists of the Moro National Liberation Front. • He meanwhile continued his efforts to deregulate major industries that were dominated by a handful of large companies and to improve the government’s inefficient tax-collection system. • These reforms helped revitalize the Philippines’ economy, which emerged from years of stagnation to grow at a rapid rate in 1994–97. The country was thus able to weather a severe business downturn that crippled national economies across Southeast Asia in 1998. Ramos was constitutionally restricted to one term as president, which ended in June 1998. • Joseph E. Estrada or also known as "Erap" won the presidency overwhelming victory in 1998. Unlike Ramos who was elected as minority president, Estrada garnered almost 40 percent of the total votes. • However, Estrada's presidency was cut short in 2001 while he was on impeachment trial for charges of bribery and graft and corruption. He was known for his title as the "jueteng lord" . • The impeachment trial was never concluded with a final verdict by the senate. • The aborted impeachment case and the walkout were seen to be the final cues for huge public protests that led to the People Power 2 uprising in January 2001 that consequently ousted him from his position and succeeded by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. • Also in the same year, he was charged and tried with plunder, arrested, and detained at his rest house in Tanay, Rizal. • The following month, Estrada was pardoned by President Arroyo. • He won the presidency capitalizing on his popularity as a movie actor and with strong populist rhetoric that was captured by his campaign slogan, "Erap para sa "Masa" or "Erap for the poor" • Erap is his famous nickname.