Education During The Age of Naturalism
Education During The Age of Naturalism
Education During The Age of Naturalism
during the
Age of
Naturalism
Notable figures
during this age of
Naturalism
Jean-Jacques
Rousseau
On his
book, Emile, Rousseau
outlines the process of
an ideal education
through a hypothetical
• a Genevan intellect and writer
boy of the titular name,
from twelve years of age • He believed that there was one
to the time he marries a developmental procedure
woman. Critics said this
common to man; it was a built-
work of his
foreshadowed most in, natural process which the
modern system of main behavioral manifestation
education we have now.
is curiosity.
JOHANN FRIEDRICH HERBART
(May 4, 1776 – August 14, 1841)
FOCUS:
- Educate, Manage and Discipline
Preparation
Comparison and
Abstraction
Generalization and
Application.
JOHANN HEINRICH PESTALOZZI
January 12, 1746 – February 17, 1827)
FOCUS:
- Social Education: Learning
through experimentation
- Learning is for everyone
FOCUS:
- Pre-school Education, emphasized that
children should be educated from 3-4 years old
- Founded “KINDERGARTEN” ( Father of
Kindergarten)
- Emphasized the used of actual objects
which could be manipulated by the
learners (Educational Toy)
- He too recommended the use of play and
songs and discovery of games suited for the
grades.
NATURALISM
TO THE 20 TH
CENTURY
NATURALISM
The most influential movement of the 18th century was the development
of the doctrine known as naturalism.