This document discusses turnouts and controllers in railway systems. It describes the components of turnouts including tongue rails, crossings, and heel blocks. It also explains different types of turnouts like double turnouts and scissors crossings. Additionally, it covers signaling systems for controlling train movement, including mechanical and electrical signaling and the use of interlocking to ensure safety. The document provides details on the components and purpose of railway switches that enable trains to be guided from one track to another at junctions.
This document discusses turnouts and controllers in railway systems. It describes the components of turnouts including tongue rails, crossings, and heel blocks. It also explains different types of turnouts like double turnouts and scissors crossings. Additionally, it covers signaling systems for controlling train movement, including mechanical and electrical signaling and the use of interlocking to ensure safety. The document provides details on the components and purpose of railway switches that enable trains to be guided from one track to another at junctions.
This document discusses turnouts and controllers in railway systems. It describes the components of turnouts including tongue rails, crossings, and heel blocks. It also explains different types of turnouts like double turnouts and scissors crossings. Additionally, it covers signaling systems for controlling train movement, including mechanical and electrical signaling and the use of interlocking to ensure safety. The document provides details on the components and purpose of railway switches that enable trains to be guided from one track to another at junctions.
This document discusses turnouts and controllers in railway systems. It describes the components of turnouts including tongue rails, crossings, and heel blocks. It also explains different types of turnouts like double turnouts and scissors crossings. Additionally, it covers signaling systems for controlling train movement, including mechanical and electrical signaling and the use of interlocking to ensure safety. The document provides details on the components and purpose of railway switches that enable trains to be guided from one track to another at junctions.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 28
UNIT -III
• TURNOUTS & CONTROLLERS
UNIT CONTENTS –TURNOUTS • Track layouts – Switches – Design of Tongue Rails, Crossings – Turnouts – Layout of Turnout Double Turnout • Diamond crossing – Scissors crossing. UNIT CONTENTS – CONTROLLERS • Signal Objectives – Classification – Fixed signals – Stop signals – Signalling systems – Mechanical signalling system – Electrical signalling system – • System for Controlling Train Movement – Interlocking – Modern signalling Installations. TRACK LAYOUT RAIL SWITCH RAIL SWITCH : • A railroad switch or turnout is a mechanical installation which enables railway trains to be guided from one track to another, such as at a railway junction. • Combination of stock rail and tongue rail form a switch. • A set of switches is known as points. • The combination of points and crossing is called a Turn out • A turnout generally has a straight "through" track (such as the main-line) and a diverging route HEEL BLOCKS OR DISTANCE BLOCKS Railway signals