Turnouts & Controllers: Unit - Iii

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UNIT -III

• TURNOUTS & CONTROLLERS


UNIT CONTENTS –TURNOUTS
• Track layouts – Switches – Design of Tongue
Rails, Crossings – Turnouts – Layout of Turnout
Double Turnout
• Diamond crossing – Scissors crossing.
UNIT CONTENTS – CONTROLLERS
• Signal Objectives – Classification – Fixed
signals – Stop signals – Signalling systems –
Mechanical signalling system – Electrical
signalling system –
• System for Controlling Train Movement –
Interlocking – Modern signalling Installations.
TRACK LAYOUT
RAIL SWITCH
RAIL SWITCH :
• A railroad switch or turnout is a mechanical
installation which enables railway trains to be
guided from one track to another, such as at a
railway junction.
• Combination of stock rail and tongue rail form a
switch.
• A set of switches is known as points.
• The combination of points and crossing is called
a Turn out
• A turnout generally has a straight "through" track
(such as the main-line) and a diverging route
HEEL BLOCKS OR DISTANCE BLOCKS
Railway signals

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