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    Rofpsf /F) U / LS/FX? PJD/ LTGSF) Joj:yfkg

    Uploaded by

    Ramindra Suwal
    This document discusses several common plant diseases that affect plaster: 1. Brown plaster mold - Caused by Papulaspora Byssina, it appears as white patches on plaster that later turn brown. High humidity and poor ventilation can cause rapid spreading. 2. Wet bubble disease - Caused by Mycogone sp., it affects plaster in damp conditions, appearing as small white bumps that turn yellow. It produces an unpleasant odor. 3. Green mold - Caused by Trichoderma sp., it shows as green spots on plaster and weakens the structure. High temperatures and humidity allow rapid spreading.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Rofpsf /F) U / LS/FX? PJD/ LTGSF) Joj:yfkg

    Uploaded by

    Ramindra Suwal
    34 views12 pages
    This document discusses several common plant diseases that affect plaster: 1. Brown plaster mold - Caused by Papulaspora Byssina, it appears as white patches on plaster that later turn brown. High humidity and poor ventilation can cause rapid spreading. 2. Wet bubble disease - Caused by Mycogone sp., it affects plaster in damp conditions, appearing as small white bumps that turn yellow. It produces an unpleasant odor. 3. Green mold - Caused by Trichoderma sp., it shows as green spots on plaster and weakens the structure. High temperatures and humidity allow rapid spreading.

    Original Description:

    Mushroom Disease

    Original Title

    Mushroom Disease

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document discusses several common plant diseases that affect plaster: 1. Brown plaster mold - Caused by Papulaspora Byssina, it appears as white patches on plaster that later turn brown. High humidity and poor ventilation can cause rapid spreading. 2. Wet bubble disease - Caused by Mycogone sp., it affects plaster in damp conditions, appearing as small white bumps that turn yellow. It produces an unpleasant odor. 3. Green mold - Caused by Trichoderma sp., it shows as green spots on plaster and weakens the structure. High temperatures and humidity allow rapid spreading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    34 views12 pages

    Rofpsf /F) U / LS/FX? PJD/ LTGSF) Joj:yfkg

    Uploaded by

    Ramindra Suwal
    This document discusses several common plant diseases that affect plaster: 1. Brown plaster mold - Caused by Papulaspora Byssina, it appears as white patches on plaster that later turn brown. High humidity and poor ventilation can cause rapid spreading. 2. Wet bubble disease - Caused by Mycogone sp., it affects plaster in damp conditions, appearing as small white bumps that turn yellow. It produces an unpleasant odor. 3. Green mold - Caused by Trichoderma sp., it shows as green spots on plaster and weakens the structure. High temperatures and humidity allow rapid spreading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Rofpsf /f]u /

    ls/fx? Pjd\
    ltgsf] Joj:yfkg
    != v}/f] Knfi6/ /f]u (Brown Plaster mold)
    • of] /f]u Papulaspora Byssina 9';Laf6 nfUb5 .
    • of] ljz]ifu/]/ Aof8sf] dfly / s]l;ª u/]sf]
    df6f]dfly b]vfkb{5 .
    • of] /f]usf] nIf0f :j?k Aof8dfly / s]l;ª u/]sf]
    df6f]dfly klxn] ;]tf] lkmSsf v}/f] /+u x'Fb}
    kl5 uf8f v}/f] kfp8/h:tf] w'nf] b]vf kb{5 .
    • of] /f]u nfu]sf] Aof8af6 Rofp l9nf lg:sG5 / sd
    kmN5 .
    != v}/f] Knfi6/ /f]u (Brown Plaster mold)
    • klxn] k|of]u u/]sf] sDkf]i6 /fd|/L ;kmf
    gubf{ To;af6 gofF Aof8df of] /f]u ;b{5 .
    • sf]7fdf /fd|f] xfjf ;~rfng gx'Fbf tfkqmd a9L x'Fbf /
    sDkf]i6 dndf a9L lr:ofg x'bf of] /f]u rfF8}
    km}nG5 .
    • /f]u lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu @ k|ltztsf] kmdf{lngsf]
    emf]n PskN6 agfO{ 5g]{ .
    • xfjfsf] ;~rfng /fd|f] ldnfpg], s]l;ª u/]sf] df6f] /fd|
    f];Fu pkrf/ ug]{ .
    @= 6«kmn /f]u (Wet Bubble DIsease)
    • of] /f]u Mycogone sp hLjf0f'af6 nfUb5 .
    • of] /f]u ljz]if u/]/ a9L udL{ ePsf] a]nfdf Aof8df nfUb5 .
    • of] /f]usf] nIf0f :j?k ;aeGbf klxn] Aof8df ;fgf ;fgf ;]tf
    8Nnfx? b]vf kb{5g\ . Kl5 oL 8Nnfx? /ftf] /+usf] x'G5g\ .
    • of] /f]u nfu]sf] sf]7fdf ;Nkm/ jf Snf]l/g ljifflbsf] uGw
    cfpF5 .
    • o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ljifflb k|of]u ug{ ;ls+b}g .
    • To;}n] of] /f]u nfu]kl5 Aof8sf] dn g} 3/af6 6f9f kmfnL
    lbg'kb{5 .
    #= xl/of] /f]u (Green mold)
    • of] /f]u Trichoderma sp hftsf hLjf0f'af6 nfUb5 .
    • of] /f]usf] nIf0f :j?k Aof8df xl/of] /+usf] 6f6f b]vf kb{5 .
    • /f]u nfu]kl5 sDkf]i6df Rofpsf] 9';L x/fP/ hfG5 / ;fgf ;fgf Rofpsf]
    u]8fx? lg:sg 5f8\5g\ .
    • /fd|f];Fu pkrf/ gePsf] df6f]df of] /f]u nfUb5 / xfjfn] of] rfF8}
    km}nfpF5 .
    • ;fk]lIfs cfb|{tf a9L eO{ lr:ofg a9]df / tfkqmd a9L ePdf klg of] /f]u
    rfF8} km}lnG5 .
    • o; /f]usf] /f]syfdsf nflu )=)% k|ltzt j]gn]6 jf j]leli6g jf 8]/f];fn
    PskN6 Aof8df 5ls{g'kb{5 .
    • sf]7fsf] tfkqmd 36fP/ @)–@% l8=;]= df ldnfpg], df6f]sf] lk=Pr=
    &=) Joj:yf ug]{ .
    $= ;'s]sf kmf]sf /f]u (Dry Bubble
    Disease)
    • of] /f]u Verticillium Fungicola sp hLjf0f'af6 nfUb5 .
    • a9L tfkqmd, a9L ;fk]lIfs cfb{|tf / sd xfjf ;~rfng
    ePsf] sf]7fdf of] /f]u nfUb5 .
    • of] /f]u nfUg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f df6f] /fd|/L pkrf/
    gugf{n] xf] .
    • o;sf] nIf0f :j?k Rofp cfO;s]kl5 Rofpsf] dflyNnf]
    efudf cyf{t Rofpsf] 5ftfsf] efudf lkmSsf v}/f]
    /+usf] yf]Knf cfpF5g\ .
    $= ;'s]sf kmf]sf /f]u (Dry Bubble
    Disease)
    • To;kl5 8fF7 ;a} s'x]/ hfG5 . Rofp ;'s]/ hfG5 .
    • o;sf] /f]syfdsf] nflu )=@% k|ltzt 8fOy]g h]8
    – &* jf 8fOy]g Pd–$% bz lbgsf] km/sdf
    5ls{g'kb{5 . s]l;ª ug]{ df6f] /fd|f] pkrf/
    u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 .
    • Rofp v]tLsf] 3/sf] sf]7fsf] tfkqmd sd -!$
    l8=;]=_ ug]{ / ;fk]lIft cfb{|tf sd -*)–*% k|
    ltzt_ ug]{ .
    %= v}/f] AofS6]l/of /f]u (Brown
    Blotch)
    • of] /f]u Pseudomonas Tolaasi hLjf0f'af6 nfUb5 .
    • of] /f]usf] nIf0f :j?k Rofpsf] 5ftfh:tf] efudf kx]+nf] uf]nf]
    uf]nf] cfsf/sf yf]Knf b]lvG5g\ / tL yf]Knfx? ldn]/ cGtdf v}/f]
    x'G5 .
    • of] /f]u w]/} nfu]sf] v08df 8fF7df klg v}/f] yf]Knfx? b]vf
    kb{5g\ .
    • of] /f]u nfUgfsf] sf/0f df6f] /fd|/L pkrf/ gugf{n] xf] .
    • ;fk]lIfs cfb{|tf a9L eP/ xfjf ;~rfng sd ePdf 8fF7df w]/} ;do;Dd
    lr;f] /lx/xG5 / o;n] ubf{ of] /f]u nfUb5 .
    • o; /f]usf] lgoGq0fsf nflu Rofp cfPsf] a]nfdf ;fk]lIfs cfb{|tf *)
    k|ltztdf ldnfpg‘kb{5 . ;fy} sf]7fdf /fd|f];Fu xfjf ;~rfng x'g lbg'
    kb{5 .
    Rofpsf ls/fx?
    != ;'n;'n] (Mites)
    • ;'n;'n] Rofpsf] Aof8df nfUb5 .
    • o;n] vf;u/L Rofpsf] ;fgf ;fgf u]8f cfPsf]
    a]nf Rofp cfpg nfu]sf] 9';L vfOlbG5 /
    slxn]sflx+ cfO;s]sf] Rofpsf] dflyNnf]
    5ftfsf] efu / 8fF7 ;d]t laufl/lbG5 .
    • o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ )=)% k|ltzt b]lv )=! k|
    ltztsf] g'jfgsf] emf]n Aof8df 5ls{g'kb{5 .
    Rofpsf ls/fx?
    @= lem+uf (Flies) Rofpdf ljz]if u/]/ b'O{ k|
    sf/sf lem+uf nfUb5g\ .
    s_ l:sl/8 (Sciareds Flies) eGg] lem+ufx¿ ;fgf / sfnf
    x'G5g\ . logn] c? /f]u Nofpg] sfd ub{5 . oL
    lem+ufn] sDkf]i6 jf s]l;ª u/]sf] Aof8df km"n
    kfb{5g\ . To;af6 nfef{ lg:sG5g\ . oL nfef{x?
    n] Aof8df ePsf] 9';L vfG5g\ . H;n] ubf{ Rofp
    cfpg ;Sb}g . ;fy} cfO;s]sf] Rofpdf klg 7fF8sf]
    6'Kkf]af6 Kjfn kf/]/ leq ;a} Kjfn kfl/lbG5g\ .
    Rofpsf ls/fx?
    v_ kmf]/L8 ˆnfOh (Phorids flies) csf]{ k|sf/sf]
    lem+uf xf] . oL lem+ufx? sfnf x'b}gg\ o;sf] nfef{n]
    Rofpsf] lapaf6 9';L km}lnPsf] a]nfdf 9';L
    vfOlbG5 / slxn]sflx+ dfq RofpnfO{ gf]S;fg kfb{5 .
    logsf] lgoGq0fsf nflu )=)% k|ltztsf] dfnfyfog lap
    /f]Kg'eGbf b'O{ lbg cufl8 / s]l;ª ug'eGbf b'O{ lbg
    cufl8 5sL{ lbg' cfjZos kb{5 .
    • sf]7fnfO{ ;s];Dd lr;f] agfpg], Rofp v]tL u/]sf] sf]7fdf
    jf 5fk|f]df dfG5]sf] cfjthfjtdf sd ug]{ / ;s];Dd em\ofn
    9f]sfdf hfnL -!^ d];÷;]=ld=_ sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

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