The Supreme Court ruled on a case involving a lease agreement between Keppel Philippines Holdings and Lusteveco for 11 hectares of land. The 25-year lease included an option for Keppel to purchase the land. When PNOC acquired the land, Keppel asserted its option to purchase. The Court affirmed the constitutionality of the original contract since it had a commercial purpose and Lusteveco retained ownership rights. The Court also upheld the validity of the purchase option, ruling that lack of separate consideration did not invalidate the offer, and that Keppel's expressed desire to exercise the option in 1994 created a contract for PNOC to sell the land.
The Supreme Court ruled on a case involving a lease agreement between Keppel Philippines Holdings and Lusteveco for 11 hectares of land. The 25-year lease included an option for Keppel to purchase the land. When PNOC acquired the land, Keppel asserted its option to purchase. The Court affirmed the constitutionality of the original contract since it had a commercial purpose and Lusteveco retained ownership rights. The Court also upheld the validity of the purchase option, ruling that lack of separate consideration did not invalidate the offer, and that Keppel's expressed desire to exercise the option in 1994 created a contract for PNOC to sell the land.
The Supreme Court ruled on a case involving a lease agreement between Keppel Philippines Holdings and Lusteveco for 11 hectares of land. The 25-year lease included an option for Keppel to purchase the land. When PNOC acquired the land, Keppel asserted its option to purchase. The Court affirmed the constitutionality of the original contract since it had a commercial purpose and Lusteveco retained ownership rights. The Court also upheld the validity of the purchase option, ruling that lack of separate consideration did not invalidate the offer, and that Keppel's expressed desire to exercise the option in 1994 created a contract for PNOC to sell the land.
The Supreme Court ruled on a case involving a lease agreement between Keppel Philippines Holdings and Lusteveco for 11 hectares of land. The 25-year lease included an option for Keppel to purchase the land. When PNOC acquired the land, Keppel asserted its option to purchase. The Court affirmed the constitutionality of the original contract since it had a commercial purpose and Lusteveco retained ownership rights. The Court also upheld the validity of the purchase option, ruling that lack of separate consideration did not invalidate the offer, and that Keppel's expressed desire to exercise the option in 1994 created a contract for PNOC to sell the land.
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Philippine National Oil
Company & PNOC DOCKYARD
AND ENGINEERING CORPORATION v.Keppel Philippines Holdings G.R. No. 202050, July 25 2016 FACTS Almost 40 years ago, respondent Keppel Philippines Holdings, Inc. entered into a lease agreement with Luzon Stevedoring Corporation (Lusteveco) covering a 11 hectare land.
The lease was for a period
of 25 years. At the end of the 25 year contract Keppel was given the absolute option to buy the land. Lusteveco warranted not to sell the land or assign its rights to the land for the duration of of the lease UNLESS with the prior written consent of Keppel When PNOC acquired the same land from Lusteveco, Keppel did not object so long as the assignment be annotated on PNOC's title. A year before the expiration of the lease, Keppel informed PNOC that at least 60% of their shares are now owned by Filipinos and they are now ready to exercise their option to purchase. PNOC did not favorably respond. ISSUES First, the constitutionality of the Agreement
Second, validity of the option
contract RULING OF THE COURT On the first issue, the court AFFIRMS the constitutionality of the contract. Compared to a previous ruling Lui She, in the case at bar, there is a commercial/industrial purpose behind the agreement and Lusteveco was not completely denied on its ownership rights during the course of the lease. On the validity of the option contract, the court ruled that the absence of a seperate consideration does not invalidate the offer to buy. An option unsupported by a separate consideration stands as an unaccepted offer to buy (or sell) which, when properly accepted ripens into a contract to sell. As early as 1994, Keppel expressed their desire to exercise its option to buy the land.
The offer having been duly
accepted, a contract to sell the land ensued which Keppel can rightfully demand PNOC to comply with.