Chapter Three Navigation Technology: 11 12 Hours
Chapter Three Navigation Technology: 11 12 Hours
Chapter Three Navigation Technology: 11 12 Hours
Navigation Technology
11~12 hours
1
Review what we have learned in this chapter.
2
Important definitions in Traffic Separation Scheme
Formation of tides
Tidal Datum
3
Exercises
Multiple Choices
4
2. A vessel moored with two anchors,
sometimes, at an exposed roadstead to
D
______.
A. aid turning the ship
B. obtain a fine bearing
C. increase ship swings to wind or tide
D. lighten the stress of anchor chains
5
3. When determining the direction of approach,
mariners should consider the following
D
conditions except ________.
A. limitations of land B. current, shoals
C. other vessels
D. her deadweight tonnage
6
5. When anchoring, seafarers should veer the
anchor chain to a length equal to ________the
D
7
6. Which one is not a floating aids to navigation? A
A. a light house
B. a wreck buoy
C. a lighted buoy
D. a buoy
8
7. After anchoring, fixes should be taken frequently,
at least ________ for theB first thirty minutes.
A. every two minutes
B. every three minutes
C. every five minutes
D. every ten minutes
9
A
8. An eastern quadrant buoy marks ________
which lies to the west of the buoy.
A.a danger
B. a safety area
C. a wreck nearby
D. nothing important
10
9. After each course change, check the gyro
repeaters and the magnetic compass against
D
the gyro compass ________.
A. every four hours
B. every three hours
C. every two hours
D. every hour
11
10. The Night Order book can contain orders
C
for ________ after which the Captain
signs it.
A.nine hours
B. twelve hours
C. twenty-four hours
D. forty-eight hours
12
11. The principal advantage of a rhumb line is
that it maintains ________.
B
13
12. The shortest line on the surface of a sphere
between two points on the surface is part of
A
________.
A. a great circle
B. a small circle
C. rhumb line
D. celestial equator
14
13. The best method of determining if a vessel
is dragging anchor is to note ________.
D
15
14. The most doubtful and unpredictable factor
in a mooring system is the ______.
A
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15. We took usual steps: sounding the depth,
reversing and stopping engine, paying out
anchor and 60 fathoms of chain cable in the
depth of 12 fathoms. The operation above is
C
______.
A.berthing
B.searching
C. anchoring
D. picking up pilot
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16. Which of the following is not a typical kind of
tide?
A. diurnal tide
B. flood tide
C. semidiurnal tide
D. mixed tide
18
17. By international agreement, the level
used as chart datum should be low enough
C
so that ________do not fall very far below
it.
A. high waters
B. higher high waters
C. low waters
D. ebb tides
19
18. On a gnomonic chart,a great circle
track between Los Angeles and Brisbane
will appear as a ______.
B
20
19. The term flood current refers to that time when
the water ________.
A
21
20. A mooring line that prevents a vessel from
moving sideways away from the dock is a
______.
B
22
II. Translate the following Chinese into English.
23
7. 推荐航线 recommended track
8. 分道通航制 Traffic Separation Schemes
9. 沿岸通航带 inshore traffic zone
10. 混合潮 mixed tide
11. 通航分道 traffic lane
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13. 平均低潮面 mean low water
14. 大潮 spring tide
15.警戒区 precautionary area
25
III. Translate the following sentences
into Chinese.
谨慎小心
变坏
26
变暗
27
回声测深仪
最近会遇点
3. In the Standing Order, the Captain sets
required fix intervals, intervals for fathometer
operations, minimum CPA’s, and other general
navigation and collision avoidance
requirements.
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4. As such basins are acted upon by the tide-
全日的 半日的
producing forces, some respond more readily to
daily or diurnal forces, others to semidiurnal
forces, and others almost equally to both. Hence,
tides are classified as one of three types,
semidiurnal, diurnal, or mixed, according to the
characteristics of the tidal pattern.
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不一致,相
矛盾 术语
30
Test bank anchoring and berthing
______is not a step for anchoring preparation.
A.To take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling
pipes
应为
B.To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on
C.To turn the windlass over slowly
ONthe
D.To inform 船首向海抛锚,船尾系于栈桥的系泊法
engine room to ensure that deck power and water are
off
A “Mediterranean moor” should be used when ______.
A.anchoring in the Mediterranean
B.docking stern to a berth
C.docking bow to a berth
D.anchoring in a strong current
A ______ is the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane
passing through the center of the sphere.
A.great circle
B.small circle
C.large circle
D.general circle 31
A check line is ______.
(驳船等靠码头时用的)手系缆
A.A safety line attached to a man working over the side
B.Used to measure water depth
C.Used to slow the headway of a barge
D.Used to measure the overhead height of a bridge
A Danforth lightweight anchor does NOT hold well in which
type of bottom ________.
A.Mud
B.Grass
C.Sand
D.Clay
A mooring line is described as being 6x24,1-3/4 inch wire
rope.What do the above numbers refer to ________.
A.Strands,yarns,circumference
B.Strands,wires,diameter
C.Wires,yarns,diameter
D.Strands,circumference,wires 32
A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure
______.
A.The vessel has enough room to swing while at anchor
B.The anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom
C.There is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottom
TRIPPING POSITION:
D.There is more chain out than there is in the chain locker
A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawser.The greatest
横拖位置,最危险
danger to the tug is ______.
A.From the ship's propeller when making up aft
B.From being overrun if making up forward
C.Hull damage while alongside passing a hawser
D.Getting in a tripping position
A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towing vessel by ______.
A.crew members using their arms
B.crew members using the strong muscles of their legs
C.fenders
D.no fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing
vessels.
33
A vessel moored with two anchors,sometimes,at an
exposed roadstead to ______.
A.Aid turning the ship
B.Obtain a fine bearing
C.Increase ship swings to wind or tide
D.Lighten the stress of anchor chains
After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm
weather,you should ______.
A.Go full ahead on the engine(s)
B.Back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then
go ahead on the engines
C.Go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder
hard right
D.Go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of
the buoy 34
Before letting the anchor go,you should check that the ______.
A.Chain is clear
B.Anchor is clear of obstructions
C.Wildcat is disengaged
D.All of the above
You are mooring to a buoy.You should approach the buoy with the current
from ______.
A.ahead
B.broad on the bow
C.abeam
D.astern 39
Coastal and ocean navigation
45
Geographic navigation
______ is a defined area within which ships must use particular caution and
should follow the recommended direction of traffic flow.
A.Recommended Direction of Traffic Flow
B.Roundabout
C.Separation Zone or Line
D.Precautionary Area
______ is a circular traffic lane used at junctions of several routes,within
which traffic moves counterclockwise around a separation point or zone.
A.Traffic Lane
B.Roundabout
C.Inshore Traffic Zone
D.Two-way Route
______ is not likely to be a methods of Traffic Separation.
A.Separation of opposing streams of traffic by separation zones or lines
B.The separation of through traffic from local traffic by provision of inshore
traffic zones
C.Division of traffic from several different direction into sectors
D.Control of routing traffic through shipping routes
46
______ means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at
the same angle.
A.Great Circle
B.Position Line
C.Rhumb line 积算船位-从已知船位开始,根据计程
D.True Bearing 仪航程在计划航线上截取的船位,它与
推算船位的区别是未考虑风流的影响。
A fairly accurate estimation of a ship's position can be calculated by a
technique known as ______.
A.Dead reckoning
B.Pilotage
C.Great circle sailing
D.Geographic navigation
The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______.
A.Small circle
B.Great circle
C.Rhumb line
D.Hyperbola
There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No.1 buoy
and for smaller vessels around the No.4 buoy.
A.Deep laded vessels
B.Deeply load vessels
C.Deep loading vessels
D.Deeply loaded vessels
53
Tides and tidal current
______ is not a type of tide.
A.SEMIDIURNAL
B.DIURNAL 涌潮,怒潮
C.MIXED
D.OSCILLATING
54
小潮,当月球在上弦或下
Neap tides occur ______.
弦时,太阳,月球潮汐椭
A.At the start of spring,when the Sun is
nearly over圆体的长,短轴在同一个
the equator
B.Only when 子午圈平面内,即太阳潮
the Sun and Moon are on the
same sides汐椭圆体与月球潮汐椭圆
of the Earth and are nearly in line
C.When the Sun and Moon are at
approximately体的长轴方向相互垂直,
90° to each other,as seen
因此引潮力互相抵消,出
from the Earth
D.When the 现了高潮最低,低潮最高
Sun,Moon,and Earth are
nearly in line,regardless
现象,称为小潮。 of
alignment order
55
Neap tides occur only ______.
(月的)上(下)
A.at a new or full Moon
B.when the Sun,Moon,and 弦;90度相位差
Earth are in line
C.at approximately 28-day intervals
D.when the Moon is at quadrature
58
Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______.
A.Fetch
B.Distant winds
C.Local storms
D.The pull of the moon
The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n)
______.
A.reversing current
B.ebb current
C.flood current 59
D.slack current
The period at high or low water during which there is no apparent change of
level is called ______.
A.HEIGHT
B.RANGE
C.STAND
D.FALL
Which current is responsible for the movement of icebergs into the North
Atlantic shipping lanes ________.
A.Iceland Current
B.Baltic Current
C.Labrador Current
D.Baffin Current
You are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction
only.The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______.
8字锚
A.Directly in line with the bow
B.Side by side,with their lines on the port and starboard side
C.So that their lines form an angle
D.On top of one another
You are docking a vessel.Wind and current are most favorable when they
are ______.
A.crossing your course in the same direction
B.crossing your course in opposite directions
C.parallel to the pier from ahead
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D.setting you on the pier