Pengenalan Gelombang Seismik, Pengambilan, Akusisi Dan Basic
Pengenalan Gelombang Seismik, Pengambilan, Akusisi Dan Basic
NILAM TUNU
TAM
BORA
SISI
NUBI
HANDIL
BEKAPAI
PECIKO
Facies
shelf slope
prodelta
basin
Delta
Proximal attached
front turbiditic lobe
Apex of
Fluvial feeder:
the delta Carbonate Erosional turbidite channel
(paleo)Mahakam
build-up
Delta plain
Slump scar
Active
distributary
Channel-levee Distal
(constructive) turbidite
Attached lobes
mouth bar
Detached Canyon
mouth bar
Mahakam delta system: Reservoirs
Delta plain: channels Delta front: bars Deep offshore: turbidite lobes
Introduction – Geophysical Methods
Introduction
Introduction – Geophysical Methods
Most geophysical surveying methods can be used either on land or offshore. Each of these methods measures a parameter that
relates to a physical property of the subsurface. List of different methods, the parameters they measure, and the related rock
properties are indicated in the table 1
Boat
Sea Surface
Source
Cable with hydrophones
(Airguns)
Reflecte
d waves
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Basic Seismic
Interpretation
SURVEI SEISMIK
*Suatu SURVAI GEOFISIKA yang paling handal untuk tujuan PENCARIAN
JEBAKAN MINYAK ATAU GAS di bawah permukaan bumi.
Body Wave :
1. Gelombang P (Primer)
2. Gelombang S (Sekunder)
Gelombang P (Primer) /
Gel.Kompresi (Compressional wave).
Surface Wave :
- Gelombang Rayleigh
- Gelombang Love
Surface wave
Gelombang Love
Gelombang ini memiliki pergerakan yang sama dengan gelombang S,
yaitu arah pergerakan partikel medium yang dilaluinya tegak lurus
dengan arah perambatan gelombang. Akan tetapi lokasi
perambatannya pada permukaan bumi.
Gelombang Reyleigh
Adalah gelombang yang memiliki perambatan paling berbeda
dengan gelombang seismik lainnya. Pergerakan partikelnya
melingkar berputar (Circular orbit) sepanjang arah perambatan
gelombangnya.
Animasi gelombang Seismik /
Gempa
Pengambilan Data Seismik
* Di daratan atau di daerah transisi
Eksplosive atau airgun
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Basic Seismic
Interpretation
Well Seismic calibration Performed in Geolog6
Gama ray
Synthetic Seismogram
Surface Seismic
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Basic Seismic
Interpretation
Basic Seismic Principles-Anatomy Gelombang
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Basic Seismic
Interpretation
Basic Seismic Principles-Anatomy Gelombang
Shear wave : arah gerakan partikelnya tegak lurus terhadap arah rambat
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Basic Seismic
Interpretation
Basic Seismic Principles-Anatomy Gelombang
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Basic Seismic
Interpretation
Basic Seismic Principles-Anatomy Gelombang
Frequency = 1/ Perioda
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Basic Seismic
Interpretation
Resolution
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Basic Seismic
Interpretation
Resolution
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Basic Seismic
Interpretation
Seismic Reflection Interpretation
Fault & Horizons Picking
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Basic Seismic Interpretation
Seismic Reflection Interpretation
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Basic Seismic Interpretation
Kesimpulan