The Voodoo Religion by Sarah Moje
The Voodoo Religion by Sarah Moje
The Voodoo Religion by Sarah Moje
A History of Vodun in
America
General Knowledge
Vodun is usually called
Voodoo by the public.
The name is a form of the
African word for "spirit".
Vodun's roots may go back
6,000 years in Africa.
Slaves brought their
mysterious religion with them
when they were forcibly
shipped to Haiti
It’s Role Today
In 1989 Benin formed a democratic
government and Vodun was allowed to
be practiced.
It became the official religion of Benin
in 1996.
Most adults in Haiti practice Vodun in
some form.
It is also commonly practiced in the
American South.
60 million people practice Vodun
worldwide.
Voodoo and Vodun
Vodun, the religious
practice is found in: in
Benin, Dominican Republic,
Ghana, Haiti, Togo and various
centers in the US - largely
where Haitian refuges have
settled.
Voodoo, which is largely
imaginary, is found in more
commercial areas. It has
been created for Hollywood
movies, complete with "voodoo
dolls", violence, and bizarre
rituals.
Vodun in the West
When slaves arrived in
Haiti, their owners made
them baptized Christians.
So, although the slaves
were “Christian”, they
mainly practiced their
own Vodun faith.
It was practiced in secret
for the most part and
many slaved also
attended Catholic mass.
Vodun Beliefs
Vodun beliefs:
Vodun, like Christianity, is a religion of
many traditions.
Devotees worship spirits, called Loa.
The word means "mystery" in the
Yoruba language.
There is a chief God: Olorun, who is
remote and unknowable.
In Vodun, a lesser god called
Obatala created Earth and all the life
forms on it.
There are hundreds of minor spirits.
Vodun and Christianity
You can see an influence of
Catholicism on later Southern
American Vodun beliefs.
The Loa resemble Christian Saints
Both believe in an afterlife.
Both have the idea of a ritual
sacrifice and consumption of flesh
and blood.
Both believe in the existence of
invisible evil spirits or demons.
Followers of Vodun believe that
each person has a met tet which
is very similar to a guardian angel.
The Vodun Soul
Followers of Vodun believe that each person has
a soul which is composed of two parts: a gros
bon ange or "big guardian angel", and a ti bon
ange or "little guardian angel".
The little guardian angel can and often leaves
the body during sleep and when the person is
possessed by a Loa during a ritual.
There is a concern that the ti bon ange can be
damaged or captured by evil sorcery while it is
free of the body.
Vodun Rituals
Vodun rituals:
The purpose of rituals is to
make contact with a spirit to
obtain help.
Human and Loa depend upon
each other; humans provide
food and other materials; the
Loa provide health, protection
from evil spirits and good
fortune.
Vodun Rituals
Vodun priests can be male or female.
A Vodun temple is called a hounfour.
In the center of the temple is a pole where spirits communicate
with the people.
The altar in front of the pole will be decorated with candles, and
statues of Christian saints.
Before the ceremony starts, a veve is created on the floor.
This is a pattern of flour or cornmeal.
Then, drumbeats begin and rattles are shaken. Dancing will start.
One of the dancers will eventually become possessed with a Loa.
The possessed dancer will behave as the Loa and is treated with respect
and ceremony by the others present.
Marie Laveau
Premiere voodoo
priestess in New
Orleans.
Credited for bringing
the religion to U.S.
Kept its followers
advised of its rituals.
Famous voodoo
practioner.
The Tomb of Marie