Modern Period in 20th Century

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Modern period in

20 th century

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History

• 1901- The End of the Reign of Queen Victoria

• 1914-18- First world war

• 1939-45- Second world war

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Literature

Modernist literature, has its origins in the late


19th and early 20th centuries, mainly in Europe
and North America, and is characterized by a
self-conscious break with traditional ways of
writing, in both poetry and prose fiction

Authors felt the need to break with the past and


“make it new”

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The horrors of the First World War affect
people, so they lost sense of optimism; felt
uncertain about future and disillusioned

Modernist writers also were influenced by


such thinkers as Sigmund Freud and Karl
Marx, amongst others, who raised
questions about the rationality of the
human mind

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The experiences of the First World War were reflected in
the work of war poets such as Wilfred Owen etc.. Many
writers turned away from patriotic and imperialist themes
as a result of the war

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Characteristics of medernism in literature

•It is characterized by a self-conscious break


with traditional ways of writing, in both poetry
and prose fiction

•Writers of this period tend to pursue more


experimental and usually more highly
individualistic forms of writing.

•Capture modern life (fragmented)

•Emphasize individual perception and


experiences as an attempt to find shared
meaning of humanity

•Omitted traditional forms of stories (exposition,


resolutions, etc..)
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•Themes were implied, not stated (forced
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readers to draw their own conclusions)
Important Authors

The major lyric poet of the first decades of the


20th century was: Thomas Hardy

The lost generation:

•Joseph Conrad (Polish): Heart of Darkness

•T.S.Eliot & Pound (Americans)

•Yeats & Joyce (Irish)

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Important novelists between the two
World Wars included the Irish writer
James Joyce, as well as Lawrence,
Enid Blyton, Wodehouse, and Virginia
Woolf.

Virginia Woolf was an influential


feminist, and a major stylistic innovator
associated with the stream-of-
consciousness technique.

Her novels included To the Lighthouse,


Mrs Dalloway, and The Waves.

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George Orwell

An acclaimed essayist and novelist,


Orwell's works are considered
among the most important social
and political commentaries of the
20th century. Dealing with issues
such as poverty in The Road to
Wigan Pier and Down and Out in
Paris and London

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

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