Introduction To Stoichiometry Powerpoint
Introduction To Stoichiometry Powerpoint
Introduction To Stoichiometry Powerpoint
O2 2 oxygen atoms
NH3 17 g/mol
O2 32 g/mol
H 2O 18 g/mol
NO 30 g/mol
***To find the molar mass of a chemical formula – add the atomic masses of the
elements forming the compound. Use the periodic table to determine the atomic
mass of individual elements.***
Stoichiometry 4NH3 + 5O2 6H2O + 4NO
Recall that Chemical formulas are balanced with coefficients
5 X O2 = 10 oxygen
6 X H 2O = 12 hydrogen + 6 oxygen
4 X NO = 4 nitrogen + 4 oxygen
Stoichiometry
4NH3 + 5O2 6H2O + 4NO
4:5:6:4
Are what we call a mole ratio.
Stoichiometry
4NH3 + 5O2 6H2O + 4NO
4:5:6:4
Can mean either:
OR
4 moles of NH3 react with 5 moles of O2
to produce 6 moles of H2O and 4 moles of NO
Stoichiometry Question (1)
4NH3 + 5O2 6H2O + 4NO
6 mol H2O
2.00 mol O2 = 2.40 mol H2O
5 mol O2
4 mol NO
15 mol H2O = 10. mol NO
6 mol H2O
Stoichiometry Question (3)
4 NH3 + 5 O2 6 H2O + 4 NO
= 9.0 g NO
Moving along the stoichiometry path
a) How many moles of H2O can be made using 1.6 mol NH3?
c)
47 g NH3 x 1 mol NH3 x 4 mol NO
x
30.01 g NO
17.04gNH3 4 mol NH3 1 mol NO
= 83 g NO