Chapter 5

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1.

Prehistoric art is primarily focused on


hunting, and shows great variety of stylistic
treatment, sophistication of form, color, and
line.
2. The Greek art rejected magic, combined
sport and religion and imbued scientific view of
nature.
3. Roman art has preference for sharp forms
and elongated figures. It served the cult of
ancestors and defied emperors.
4. Medieval art was focused on spiritual
expression than physical beauty. Symbols were
emphasized.

5. Gothic art emphasized rediscovery of nature


resulting in a calmer, more plastic style.

6. Egyptian culture has the elements of nature


as the sun, moon, stars, sacred animals on wall
carvings, life size figures of men and women.
7. Greek sculpture was calm, thoughtful, and is
more focused on the form of men and women's
body.
8. Roman sculpture emphasized bust forms
represented by famous men and women.
9. Byzantine sculpture was focused more on
churches and biblical figures.
10. Gothic sculpture stressed figures with
carving of their garments to show impression
of real bodies and limbs.
11. Architecture started with the Neolithic Age,
the New stone age, which lasted roughly from
8000 to 3000 BC.

12. Before the Neolithic Age, man often used


existing caves for shelter and also for religious
ceremony.

13. The oldest traces of early man are tools


made of stone.

14. Mud bricks and fired bricks were the


principal building in Mesopotamia.
15. The architecture in Egypt consists of
steriometric shape or mass and rhythmically
articulated elements expressed mainly in
pyramids and other tombs and temples.
16. Classic Greek Architecture is best seen in
the temple that consist of 3 columns: doric ,
ionic, and corinthian.
17. The principal building type of Islam
architecture were the palace, tomb, and fort.
Spiral buildings and spiral works of art were
found throughout the Islamic architectural
history.
18. The Byzantine architecture is famous with
large screen with paintings of saints ,Christ and
Madonna inside churches.
19. Romanesque architecture features rounded
arches, low and dark heavy walls and fortress
walls and piers.
20. Gothic architecture features pointed
arches, which verticality, no walls and extensive
use of glasses.
21. Renaissance architecture features
symmetrical, worldly, and aristocratic.
22. The Romantic classicism architecture
consists of steriometric shapes or values, such
as cube, sphere, pyramid and cone.
23. The current trends in architecture is more
of weightlessness and transparency.
PAINTING

Pre-Historical Painting (40,000 BC-9000 BC)


Paintings were focused on animal spear and
other rudimentary materials. They were drawn
on caves, stones, and on earth-filled ground.
Greek Art
The Prehistoric Greek Art was seen in four
periods:
1. Formative or Pre-Greek period-motif was sea
and nature.
2. First Greek period –largely Egyptian
influence
3. Golden Age (480-400BC)
4. Hellenistic Period (4th century-1st BC)
heightened individualism, tragic mood, and
contorted faces (lacaustic painting)
Roman Art

The Prehistoric Roman Art had gone through


two periods:
1. Etruscan period (2000-1000 BC)-subject
matters of painting were on ancestor
worship; catacombs and sarcophage.
2. Roman Period (2000 BC-400AD)- the subject
matters of painting were commemorative
statues, sarcophagi, frescoes, designs with
vine motifs.
Medieval Period
There were three art classifications during the
Medieval Period.
1. Early Christian art
2. Byzantine art
3. Gothic art
Franco-Flemish Painting
Portable easel paintings and oil paintings were
utilized. Illustrations consisting of altar pieces
with general wings that open and close .
Children’s faces were painted like small adults;
spectator was even drawn into the picture.
Renaissance Art
The Renaissance is divided into three (3)
periods:
1. Early Renaissance (14th-15th century) .
2. High Renaissance (16th century)
3. Mannerism period
Baroque Art
Painting style is ornate and fantastic appealing
to the emotion, sensual and highly decorative;
with light and shadow for dramatic effect.
Rococo Art
The painting style emphasized voluptuousness,
picturesque and intimate presentation of farm and
country . Rococo art technique made use of soft
pastel colors rendering the landscape smoking, and
hazy with the subject always in the center of the
canvas.
Romantic Art
The emphasis of painting is on the painter’s
reactions to past events, landscapes, and
people.
19th Century Painting (Modern Art)
Art was aimed to please the public various
movements appeared
1. Impressionists-Paul Cezanne was the
greatest impressionists and the Father of
Modern Art.
2. Expressionists- Vincent Van Gogh was the
Father of Expressionism.
3. Simplicity in art- Paul Gauguin was simple in
his artistic style.
THANK
YOU!

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