Pertemuan 3 Stakeholders

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Pertemuan 3

Akuntansi Keberlanjutan

STAKEHOLDER
Pertemuan 3
Akuntansi Keberlanjutan

Tujuan:
Mampu mengidentifikasi kelompok pemangku kepentingan
Mengerti konsep stakeholder engagement
DEFINISI & DASAR PEMIKIRAN
ISO 26000
individual or group that has an interest in any decision or activity of an organization

Stakeholder theory sebagai paradigma bisnis dalam tanggung jawab sosal


DEFINISI STAKEHOLDER
kelompok atau individu yang dukungannya diperlukan demi kesejahteraan dan
kelangsungan hidup organisasi
IDENTIFIKASI STAKEHOLDER
Mitchell, Agle, & Wood (1997)
Power: directly in organization (sejauh pihak memiliki
sarana untuk memaksakan kehendaknya dalam suatu
hubungan)
Legitimacy: lead other stakeholders (secara sosial
diterima dan diharapkan struktur atau perilaku)
Urgency: related to critical issues (waktu sensitivitas atau
kekritisan klaim stakeholder)
IDENTIFIKASI STAKEHOLDER
IDENTIFIKASI STAKEHOLDER
AA1000
Dependency – groups or individuals who are directly or indirectly
dependent on the organisation’s, or on whom the organisation is
dependent in order to operate
Responsibility – groups or individuals to whom the organisation has, or
in the future may have, legal, commercial, operational or ethical/moral
responsibilities
Tension – groups or individuals who need immediate attention from the
organisation with regard to financial, wider economic, social or
environmental issues
Influence – groups or individuals who can have an impact on the
organisation’s or a stakeholder’s strategic or operational decision-
making
Diverse perspectives – groups or individuals whose different views can
lead to a new understanding of the situation and the identification of
opportunities for action that may not otherwise occur
STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS
Primary Stakeholders – ‘The big five’: ‘pihak di mana
tanpa partisipasinya yang berkelanjutan organisasi tidak
dapat bertahan.
shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers,
communities
Secondary Stakeholders:‘pihak yang mempengaruhi atau
dipengaruhi oleh perusahaan, tapi mereka tidak terlibat
dalam transaksi dengan perusahaan dan tidak begitu
penting untuk kelangsungan hidup perusahaan.’
government, media, competitors, social pressure groups
Normative against Positive Approach
STAKEHOLDER IDENTIFICATION

Shareholders: profits (financial performance)


Employees: HSE, job security and satisfaction
Suppliers: Companies’ commitment in payment and sustainability
Customers: product safety and quality
Communities: communities’ welfare (health, safety, protection)

Is the company able to meet their needs?


potential risk ?
STAKEHOLDER IDENTIFICATION
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
RISIKO STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
REVIEW

Pilih 1 perusahaan untuk dianalisis


pemangku kepentingannya, kebutuhannya
dan bagaimana membina hubungan baik
dengan mereka (engagement to create value)

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